Hi,

three things come to mind besides what has been mentioned already

- many proteins that have an affinity for nucleic acids actually love sulfates 
or phosphates… And yes, phosphates may lead to salt crystals at higher pH 
values but this should not stop you a priori from screening with the same 
(conditions under-represented in most screens…)

- what is the pI of your protein? Is it very basic? If so, apply lessons 
learned from the Hofmeister series on ions and their effect on protein 
stability and solubility. Solubility of basic proteins (pI > 9) can be improved 
by adding some ammonium sulfate (100-200 mM in the protein buffers) and pay 
special attention to crystal screening solutions/conditions with thiocyanate, 
nitrate and chloride as these are good ions that stabilise basic proteins (and 
thereby promote crystal formation)

- what does a sequence comparison shown with homologues that are in the 
database? Does the protein by chance have long(er) N and/or C- termini or a 
large loop? Limited proteolytic digestion of the protein followed by SDS-PAGE 
analysis will be helpful in identifying disruptive factors.

Good luck,

Jeroen

__
Dr. math. et dis. nat. Jeroen R. Mesters
Biological Safety Officer (BBS)
Deputy, Lecturer, Program Coordinator Infection Biology
Visiting Professorship in Biophysics - University South Bohemia

University of Lübeck
Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine
Institute of Biochemistry
Ratzeburger Allee 160
23562 Lübeck

Tel +49 451 3101 3105
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8532-6699

Am 10.01.2025 um 02:00 schrieb Marco Bravo 
<0000d0eb7bee83ae-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>:

Hello all,
I am seeking some advice or ideas to crystalize a nuclease protein. It exists 
within a heterodimer, homodimer, and maybe monomer as well depending on the 
species from which the protein is in. The protein has been shown to have 
nuclease activity on its own depending on the species. I am screening the 
protein from three different species and have setup so many crystal 
high-throughput crystal screens with and without DNA. I never get protein 
crystals for these proteins, I have done thermal shift assays to identify a 
buffer that stabilizes the protein better than the storage buffer and found 
some conditions that increased the melting temp by 4-5 degrees. I screened the 
protein again in these new stabilizing buffers but still have not gotten any 
hits. There are protein structures for the protein in the pdb with its partner 
protein in the heterodimer formation. I have experience screening other 
proteins and getting several hits per kit so I know what to expect for a 
successful screen. Any advice would be helpful, I want to retain the 
full-length protein for structural studies. I would appreciate any ideas or 
advice for moving forward and trying to obtain crystals. Thanks!

Marco

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