Hi Arpita,

H and D have the same number of electrons (1). The D nucleus has an extra 
neutron, changing its mass and therefore its vibrational energy levels. That 
can affect hydrogen bonding patterns, although I would expect the effect to be 
relatively minor (see e.g. Fisher and Helliwell, Acta Cryst A A64: 359-367 
(2008)).

Best, Doeke

From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> On Behalf Of Arpita Goswami
Sent: Thursday, September 5, 2024 11:12 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Studying hydrogen bonding network by neutron diffraction in 
sample with D2O

Dear all,

Good morning, Sorry for the off-topic question.

There is a protein crystal sample in which water bonding networks by certain 
species to be studied by neutron diffraction, not exactly within the protein. 
But between the subunits of the protein. Now it is mandatory to use some D2O 
for the preparation of samples. Now my question is will there be drastic 
differences between the hydration patterns of this sample and original sample 
without D2O? For example, some change in positions and interacting partners of 
the hydrated species of interest with respect to the protein surface? Since 
deuterium has 2 electrons instead of one as in protium?

We know D2O is regularly used for such experiments in Neutron diffraction and 
in NMR as well. Please let me know your expert opinions.

Thank you.
Best Regards,
Arpita

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