Dear Mandar,

- you may be able to find some more, less well-ordered, waters by looking at 
(difference) maps. These will probably refine to have higher B-factors, pushing 
your average up.
- some of your best-ordered water molecules may in fact be metal ions, you can 
check the coordination. Modeling these as metal will then remove some waters 
with likely very low B-factors, also leading to a higher average B-factor for 
the remaining water molecules. Check My Metal may be useful: 
https://cmm.minorlab.org

But:
- it shouldn't really be a goal to increase the B-factor of the solvent, but to 
find and model all the water molecules (metal ions, protein and everything 
else) with reasonable density and hydrogen bonds.
- when you write "improve the data", I assume you mean "improve the model".

Best wishes,

Mark

Mark van Raaij
Dpto de Estructura de Macromoleculas, lab 20B
Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia - CSIC
calle Darwin 3
E-28049 Madrid, Spain
tel. +34 91 585 4616 (internal 432092)


> On 2 Nov 2023, at 08:24, Mandar Bhutkar 
> <0000b29d954423ab-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> Hi everyone,
> I am working on one of the x-ray diffraction data. Refinement details are 
> given below. My solvent b factor is 18.44. Can anyone pls suggest me how to 
> improve the data? 
> Thank you. 
> -- 
> Mr. Mandar Bhutkar,
> Ph.D. student,
> Molecular Virology lab,
> IIT Roorkee.
> Resolution range
> 23.06–2.60
> Space group
> P 2 21 21
> Unit cell dimensions: a b c (Å)
> α, β, γ (°)
> 51.6  60.7 184.36
> 90      90   90
> Completeness (%)
> 99.3
> Rmerge a
> 0.372
> I/σ(I)
> 2.67
> CC(1/2)
> 0.773
> Refinement
> Reflections used in refinement
> 10011
> Reflections used for R-free
> 924
> R-workb
> 0.231
> R-freeb
> 0.273
> Wilson B-factor (Å)
> 28.9
> Number of non-hydrogen atoms
> 4302
> Macromolecules
> 4086
> Ligands
> 94
> Solvent
> 124
> Protein residues
> 508
> RMS (bonds) (Å)c
> 0.01
> RMS (angles) (˚) c
> 1.89
> Ramachandran Plot
>  
> Favored (%)
> 97.83
> Allowed (%)
> 1.38
> Outliers (%)
> 0.79
> Average B-factor (Å)
> 28.0
> macromolecules (Å)
> 28.65
> ligands (Å)
> 48.98
> solvent (Å)
> 18.44
> 
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