Hi,

I should be a bit more specific.

We have many crystal structures to indicate that a loop adopts conformation
A and conformation B, or - the loop can be disordered where the electron
density is washed out.  These states are dependent on how we perturb the
system.

We have a series of data, as a function of osmolyte concentration, that
adjusts this equilibrium and we want to put a numerical value onto it.
Resolution is between 1.7 - 2.0 A. This is non-anomalous data but certainly
would be helpful in the future to include if possible some anomalous
scatters. Have been using phenix.refine.

So what we have done is modeled both conformation A and B and are refining
the data in order to get the occupancies (fixing B-factors) regardless of
if there is electron density present for one of the two conformations since
in some cases (likely all) there will be a population of both A, B, and
disordered and the relative true occupancies will move.  I am trying to
sort out how accurate these occupancy values are as opposed to showing the
electron density for each conformation fit at some common threshold.  My
general sense is that if it is modeled but no electron density, there will
be a non-zero value and vice versa if it is the only conformation present
it will be less than unity.

I will take a look at the references!  Very much appreciated.
Matt

On Wed, 6 Sept 2023 at 02:08, Eleanor Dodson <
0000176a9d5ebad7-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:

> Well - occupancy refinement is particularly imprecise, and highly
> correlated with temperature factors.
> Also the population for a surface ARG or LYS may well have more than two
> conformations, whereas some internal residue is better defined.
> There is also the Q of solvent - dual occupancies will generate dual
> solvent networks..
>
> ..You dont say what resolution your data are. Again at 0.8A you can be
> confident - at 3A it is at best a guess. So I for one do not take the
> numbers very seriously - they are a flag only.
>
> Presumably you didnt model the second conformation unless there was some
> feature in an earlier map to suggest it existed?
> Good luck Eleanor
>
>
> On Wed, 6 Sept 2023 at 03:18, Pavel Afonine <pafon...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Hi Matt,
>> I believe figure 3 here:
>> https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06957-w
>> is relevant to your question.
>> Pavel
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 5, 2023 at 11:32 AM Matt McLeod <mjmcleo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> I am trying to get some insight in the accuracy/precision of occupancy
>>> refinements.  I have done some 2-state occupancy refinements and have
>>> observed the refinement achieving ~0.25-0.3 occupancy for the minor
>>> population.  This population, when observing the electron density maps, had
>>> essentially no evidence for it being present.  I was wondering:
>>>
>>> What are the errors in the reported occupancies?
>>>
>>> Is there a lower and upper limit to occupancy refinements?  As in, if
>>> you occupancy refine two states and one is imaginary will it refine to
>>> approximately 1 and 0?  Or does the background noise always given a
>>> positive number to the imaginary set?  This would, to me at least, be the
>>> lower and upper limits to the occupancy refinements and could be used as a
>>> normalization factor for other atoms.  Maybe my logic is off...
>>>
>>> Any insight or literature would be appreciated!
>>> Matt
>>>
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-- 
*Matthew Jordan McLeod, PhD*
*Post-Doctoral Fellow - Cornell University*

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