Hi Matt,

this can be done with SHELXL, even at 2-3A resolution. Anomalous data
do help reduce the correlation between B-factor and occupancy 
(see e.g. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254840 to stick with Pavel's
example)

SHELXL prints the correlation coefficient between occupancy and
b-factor, and also the ESD of the occupancy. The is more reliable with
least-square refinement, but for large structures, you may need a lot
of RAM.

PDB2INS (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06957-w)
conveniently prepares the INS-file from your PDB for you.

Best wishes,
Tim

On Tue, 5 Sep 2023 19:31:25 +0100 Matt McLeod <mjmcleo...@gmail.com>
wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I am trying to get some insight in the accuracy/precision of
> occupancy refinements.  I have done some 2-state occupancy
> refinements and have observed the refinement achieving ~0.25-0.3
> occupancy for the minor population.  This population, when observing
> the electron density maps, had essentially no evidence for it being
> present.  I was wondering:
> 
> What are the errors in the reported occupancies?
> 
> Is there a lower and upper limit to occupancy refinements?  As in, if
> you occupancy refine two states and one is imaginary will it refine
> to approximately 1 and 0?  Or does the background noise always given
> a positive number to the imaginary set?  This would, to me at least,
> be the lower and upper limits to the occupancy refinements and could
> be used as a normalization factor for other atoms.  Maybe my logic is
> off...
> 
> Any insight or literature would be appreciated!
> Matt
> 
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Tim Gruene
Head of the Centre for X-ray Structure Analysis
Faculty of Chemistry
University of Vienna

Phone: +43-1-4277-70202

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