lDDT = Local Difference Distance Test, for reference...

Harry
--
Dr Harry Powell

> On 17 Aug 2021, at 20:21, Randy John Read <rj...@cam.ac.uk> wrote:
> 
> What the DeepMind people say about this is that when part of a predicted 
> structure has a low predicted lDDT (a CASP measure of model quality), this is 
> a good indicator that it may be intrinsically disordered. 
> 
> Best wishes,
> 
> Randy Read
> 
>> On 17 Aug 2021, at 17:13, Sorin Draga <sor.dr...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Dear all, 
>> 
>> Regarding the AlphaFold2: while its results are impressive for properly 
>> folded proteins, I would caution against using it for IDPs: they do not have 
>> a stable 3D structure that can be predicted,  instead they occupy an 
>> ensemble of structures, with a high degree of heterogeneity. While you will 
>> find models of IDPs predicted by AlphaFold, they only represent (at best) 
>> one of many local minima that these proteins occupy.
>> 
>> Again, many thanks for all your excellent contributions! 
>> 
>> Kind regards, 
>> 
>> Sorin 
>> 
>> On Tue, Aug 17, 2021 at 11:59 AM George Sheldrick 
>> <gshe...@uni-goettingen.de> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> As Joel has suggested before, alphafold on an IDP would be interesting and 
>> would seem like a zero-cost starting point - perhaps one you have tried 
>> already.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sent from ProtonMail mobile
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -------- Original Message --------
>> On 15 Aug 2021, 15:53, Scott Horowitz < scott.horow...@du.edu> wrote:
>> 
>> Hi Sorin,
>> 
>> I hate to say it, but this is a really tough and expensive one. Solving a 
>> true conformational ensemble of one IDP of decent size (~>70 residues) at 
>> something like decent resolution is hard, and not that many labs actually do 
>> it (it's usually a different set of NMR techniques than solving folding 
>> proteins, and that knowledge is even somewhat specialized even within the 
>> NMR community). Solving a co-structural ensemble of two IDPs that bind is 
>> even harder, and I'm hard pressed to remember a single case right now where 
>> it's been done (probably has, but very rarely). Assuming they express really 
>> well and produce decent spectra, it is in theory doable, but I'd assume 
>> multiple years of work by a very good student or postdoc from a lab that 
>> specializes in this and many thousands of dollars (I'd very roughly assume 
>> ~$10k in materials costs alone) would be required for that co-structure.
>> 
>> The SAXS route is certainly less expensive and faster if it works and gets 
>> you the info you need, but it certainly will be low-res. I'm not as familiar 
>> with it, but if you can differentially label the proteins, the neutron 
>> equivalent of SAXS might also help with the co-structural ensemble to 
>> differentiate which protein is where in the resulting blob.
>> 
>> Scott
>> 
>> Scott Horowitz, Ph.D.
>> Assistant Professor
>> Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry
>> Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging
>> University of Denver
>> 
>> ECS Building
>> 2155 E. Wesley Ave
>> Denver, CO 80208
>> Phone: 303-871-4326
>> Fax: 303-871-7915
>> Zoom Room: https://udenver.zoom.us/my/scotthorowitz
>> Email: scott.horow...@du.edu
>> Office: Room 561   Lab: Room 505
>> 
>> From: CCP4 bulletin board <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK> on behalf of Roopa Thapar 
>> <0000070a21fba45f-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk>
>> Sent: Sunday, August 15, 2021 8:20 AM
>> To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK <CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK>
>> Subject: [EXTERNAL] Re: [ccp4bb] biomolecular NMR for IDPs
>> 
>> [External Email From]: owner-ccp...@jiscmail.ac.uk
>> 
>> 
>> Hello Sorin,
>> 
>> 
>> 1. The cost of getting NMR data on the IDPs you propose depends upon the 
>> expression levels of the protein/s as you will need to label with 15N and 
>> 13C - and depending upon your overall yields per liter of E.coli culture, 
>> this can add up.  In addition you will need to run triple resonance 
>> experiments - so you should look into the hourly charge to access the NMR 
>> spectrometers where you are located.  Moreover, you need to account for time 
>> required for optimization of solution conditions to collect the NMR data as 
>> the sample needs to be homogenous (as in no aggregation) at millimolar or 
>> hundreds of micromolar concentration.   As Ethan Merritt suggested, it would 
>> be a good idea to use SAXS first as it requires very little sample, no 
>> isotope labeling, and you can try to narrow down the solution conditions 
>> that would be best suited for NMR.  The Kratky plots, Rg values under 
>> different solution conditions can give very useful information about 
>> conformational states and ensembles populated by IDPs.  However, although 
>> NMR tends to be more expensive than other techniques but is perfect for IDPs 
>> as you point out you can get residue specific information.  A combined 
>> NMR/SAXS approach has proven to be very useful to validate computational 
>> models.
>> 
>> 2. In general, CROs are much more expensive particularly for generating 
>> isotopically labeled samples - it is cost-prohibitive for academic labs.  
>> Genscript is one CRO that will express proteins, but I am not sure if they 
>> will make isotopically labeled proteins for NMR.
>> 
>> 3. The amount of protein needed depends upon the size of the molecule.  You 
>> will need at least 2-3 samples that are differentially labeled with 15N, 13C 
>> (also since you want data on the free and bound forms of the complex) at 0.5 
>> - 1 mM depending upon the size of the molecule which relates to the 
>> complexity of the NMR spectrum due to number of resonances and the 
>> relaxation times.  The total volume required for each sample is between 280 
>> ul - 600 ul, depending upon which type of instrumentation and NMR probes you 
>> have access to.
>> 
>> Hope this helps!
>> 
>> Best regards,
>> Roopa
>> 
>> On Saturday, August 14, 2021, 04:12:58 PM CDT, Sorin Draga 
>> <sor.dr...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Hello everyone, 
>> 
>> I do realize that this is not a NMR focused group, but I do hope that there 
>> are a few spectroscopists lurking around that could possibly answer a few 
>> questions (I am more of a modeler/computationalist):
>> 
>> The problem: I have two intrinsically disordered proteins that are known to 
>> interact (let's call them 1 and 2). I would like to get structural 
>> information (a conformational ensemble) for 1 and for the "complex" (1+2). 
>> Further down the line (depending on whether this is possible) I would also 
>> like to evaluate potential small molecule inhibitors for the said complex. 
>> Both 1 and 2 are <200 aminoacids long. 
>> 
>> The questions:
>> 
>> 1. Could the cost of determining the "structure" for 1 and 1+2 be estimated? 
>> To be more precise, I am looking for a ball-park figure on how much a NMR 
>> measurement would cost in this case.
>> 2. Could anyone recommend a good group/CRO that could provide such a service 
>> and not have an astronomical cost?
>> 3. Any other suggestions/thoughts that you think might be worth mentioning 
>> (minimum quantity of protein necessary, purity, type of NMR etc)
>> 
>> Many thanks for your help and time!
>> 
>> Cheers! 
>> 
>> Sorin
>> 
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> 
> -----
> Randy J. Read
> Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
> Cambridge Institute for Medical Research     Tel: +44 1223 336500
> The Keith Peters Building                               Fax: +44 1223 336827
> Hills Road                                                       E-mail: 
> rj...@cam.ac.uk
> Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.                              
> www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk
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