Dear CCP4BB

PDB data will shortly incorporate a new data representation for
carbohydrates in PDB entries and reference data that improves the
Findability and Interoperability of these molecules in macromolecular
structures. In order to remediate and improve the representation of
carbohydrates across the archive, the wwPDB has: 

*       standardized Chemical Component Dictionary nomenclature following
IUPAC-IUBMB recommendations
*       provided uniform representation for oligosaccharides
*       adopted Glycoscience-community commonly used linear descriptors
using community tools
*       annotated glycosylation sites in PDB structures 

Starting July 29, 2020, users will be able to access the improved data via
FTP or wwPDB partner websites. Detailed information about this project is
available at  <https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/carbohydrate-remediation>
the wwPDB website; lists of impacted entries and chemical components will be
published on this page after data release.

The wwPDB has created a new 'branched' entity representation for
polysaccharides, describing all the individual monosaccharide components of
these in the PDB entry. As part of this process, we have standardized atom
nomenclature of >1,000 monosaccharides in the Chemical Component Dictionary
(CCD) and applied a branched entity representation to oligosaccharides for
>8000 PDB entries. To guarantee unambiguous chemical description of
oligosaccharides in the affected PDB entries, an explicit description of
covalent linkage information between their monosaccharide units is included.
In addition, wwPDB validation reports provide consistent representation for
these oligosaccharides and include 2D representations based on the Symbol
Nomenclature for Glycans (SNFG).

To support the remediation of carbohydrate representation, software tools
providing linear descriptors were developed in collaboration with the
glycoscience community to enable easy translation of PDB data to other
representations commonly used by glycobiologists. These include Condense
IUPAC from  <https://github.com/GLYCAM-Web/gmml> GMML at University of
Georgia,  <https://gitlab.com/glyconavi/pdb2glycan> WURCS from PDB2Glycan at
The Noguchi Institute, Japan, and
<http://www.glycosciences.de/tools/pdb2linucs/> LINUCS from pdb-care at
Germany. 

Furthermore, to ensure continued Findability of 118 common oligosaccharides
(e.g., sucrose, Lewis Y antigen), we have expanded the Biologically
Interesting molecule Reference Dictionary (
<https://www.wwpdb.org/data/bird> BIRD) that contains the covalent linkage
information and common synonyms for such molecules.

wwPDB has also used this opportunity to improve the organization of chemical
synonyms in the CCD by introducing a new _pdbx_chem_comp_synonyms data
category. This will enable more comprehensive capture of alternative names
for small molecules in the PDB. To minimize disruption to users, the legacy
data item, _chem_comp.pdbx_synonyms, will be retained for a transition
period through 2021.

The carbohydrate remediation project is a wwPDB collaborative project that
is carried out principally by  <https://www.rcsb.org/> RCSB PDB at Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey and is funded by NIGMS grant U01 CA221216
in collaboration with  <https://www.ccrc.uga.edu/> Complex Carbohydrate
Research Center at the University of Georgia.

If you have any comments or queries regarding the changes to carbohydrate
representation, please visit
<https://www.wwpdb.org/documentation/carbohydrate-remediation> the wwPDB
website or contact us at  <mailto:deposit-h...@mail.wwpdb.org>
deposit-h...@mail.wwpdb.org.

 

 

Regards

 

John

 

--

John Berrisford

PDBe

European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI)

European Molecular Biology Laboratory

Wellcome Trust Genome Campus

Hinxton

Cambridge CB10 1SD UK

Tel: +44 1223 492529

 

 <http://www.pdbe.org/> http://www.pdbe.org

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