>>      ah, nostalgia

Ah, "mantissa!" Haven't heard "mantissa" in decades...

Is there such a thing as a "praying mantissa?" Seems like there could be a good 
geek joke about it.

JPK



> However all procedures I have seen use a division of 4, which is quite 
> puzzling to me. A real data file containing meaningful numbers (eg., HKL 
> indices) would be very helpful. Thanks in advance.
> 
> Zhijie
> 
> > On Nov 13, 2018, at 2:21 PM, Johan Hattne <hat...@ucla.edu> wrote:
> > 
> > Related by not exactly on topic: would anybody on the list be able to share 
> > old map files (not MTZ:s) with Convex, Cray, Fujitsu, or VAX reals/strings? 
> >  I’d be interested to see what those files actually look(ed) like.
> > 
> > // Best wishes; Johan
> > 
> >> On Nov 9, 2018, at 18:38, Zhijie Li <zhijie...@utoronto.ca> wrote:
> >> 
> >> Hi all,
> >> 
> >> On linux there are a few good GUI HEX editors. Here I’d like to 
> >> recommend BLESS, which conveniently displays all possible numerical 
> >> interpretations of the four bytes under cursor. It also allows the 
> >> user to switch between big endian or little endian through a 
> >> checkbox. Unfortunately all floats are assumed to be IEEE754, 
> >> therefore VAX floats won’t be interpreted correctly.  ( The 
> >> simplest way to convert vax to ieee float would be to write a 
> >> little program to do some bit operations. I’d be happy to take that 
> >> as my weekend project)
> >> 
> >> 
> >> BTW, along the line of space efficiency, I can’t help noticing that the 
> >> miller indices are saved as float32 in mtz, as all other numbers in mtz. 
> >> This certainly have made mtz format a beautiful homogeneous data format 
> >> ;).  In this particular case, if we have doubts about the reliability of 
> >> the machine stamp, trying to restore the miller indices would be a good 
> >> way to test hypotheses.
> >> 
> >> Zhijie
> >> 
> >>> On Nov 9, 2018, at 9:04 PM, James Holton 
> >>> <0000270165b9f4cf-dmarc-requ...@jiscmail.ac.uk> wrote:
> >>> 
> >>> As a beamline scientist I must say I am glad that diffraction image data 
> >>> is not usually stored as ASCII text.  In fact, I am slowly warming to the 
> >>> idea of storing it as not just binary, but compressed formats.  Problem, 
> >>> I'm sure will be that it won't be  long before we forget how to 
> >>> decompress them, as most of the algorithms we are using aren't all that 
> >>> widespread.  Probably around the same time future generations will curse 
> >>> us for using ASCII instead of unicode, which is a 16-bit standard. I'm 
> >>> sure we will be reviled for limiting ourselves so, just to save a factor 
> >>> of two in disk space.
> >>> In situations like this I always use the unix "od" command.  It makes 
> >>> everything "human readable" by converting the bytes into strings you can 
> >>> read.  Then it is just a matter of figuring out what the bytes are.
> >>> Unfortunately, "od" only decodes floats on the native platform, so if the 
> >>> mtz is from another platform (Windows vs Linux, for example), then you 
> >>> might need to do some swapping.  Thus far, I have encountered files that 
> >>> require one of a few swapping strategies in order to make them work:
> >>> 
> >>> 1 2 3 4 - no swapping
> >>> 
> >>> 4 3 2 1 - reverse all bytes
> >>> 
> >>> 3 4 1 2 - swap words and swap bytes within the words
> >>> 2 1 4 3 - reverse of previous
> >>> 
> >>> 2-1 1 4 3 - same as last, but if not all zero, decrement byte #2 
> >>> before swapping
> >>> 3 4 1 2+1 - same as 3412, but if not all zero increment byte #2 
> >>> before swapping I'm sure there are other combinations, but the oldest MTZ 
> >>> I have is only from 1996.
> >>> 
> >>> -James Holton
> >>> MAD Scientist
> >>> 
> >>> 
> >>>> On 11/9/2018 4:47 AM, Eleanor Dodson wrote:
> >>>> Anyone any idea what to do about this?? Created in 1992!!
> >>>> Seems unreadable..
> >>>> 
> >>>> No CTYP lines input for file:  1
> >>>>    Indices output even if all data items flagged "missing"
> >>>> Warning, NOT all LABOUT data lines given
> >>>> Warning: Machine stamp corrupted? Assuming native format. 
> >>>>>>>>>> CCP4 library signal library_file:End of File (Error)
> >>>> 
> >>>> 
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> > 
> >          Research Specialist @ Gonen Lab 
> > ____________________________________________________
> >      UCLA * 615 Charles E. Young Drive South
> >         BSRB #347 * Los Angeles, CA 90095
> > 
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--
Ethan A Merritt
Biomolecular Structure Center,  K-428 Health Sciences Bldg
MS 357742,   University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7742

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