Ok, I'll bite.

"I dare anyone who considers themself an expert macromolecular crystallographer 
to find a way to build out of this map."

I put emphasis on "this map". 

"Short of actually cheating (see below), there doesn't seem to be any automated 
way to arrive at a solved structure from these phases"

I put emphasis on "these phases". 

I think the real challenge (and one that makes for an excellent macromolecular 
crystallographer) is how well one can interpret a map with poor phases. 

That being said, I think a recalculation of the map using any other information 
besides the map itself should not be allowed. 

PS. I'd like to see what the pre-DM phases look like. There's a huge chunk of 
the protein that is completely flattened out in impossible.mtz .

F




On Jan 12, 2013, at 1:50 PM, James Holton <jmhol...@lbl.gov> wrote:

> 
> Woops!  sorry folks.  I made a mistake with the I(+)/I(-) entry.  They had 
> the wrong axis convention relative to 3dko and the F in the same file.  Sorry 
> about that.
> 
> The files on the website now should be right.
> http://bl831.als.lbl.gov/~jamesh/challenge/possible.mtz
> http://bl831.als.lbl.gov/~jamesh/challenge/impossible.mtz
> 
> md5 sums:
> c4bdb32a08c884884229e8080228d166  impossible.mtz
> caf05437132841b595be1c0dc1151123  possible.mtz
> 
> -James Holton
> MAD Scientist
> 
> On 1/12/2013 8:25 AM, James Holton wrote:
>> 
>> Fair enough!
>> 
>> I have just now added DANO  and I(+)/I(-) to the files.  I'll be very 
>> interested to see what you can come up with!  For the record, the phases 
>> therein came from running mlphare with default parameters but exactly the 
>> correct heavy-atom constellation (all the sulfur atoms in 3dko), and then 
>> running dm with default parameters.  
>> 
>> Yes, there are other ways to run mlphare and dm that give better phases, but 
>> I was only able to determine those parameters by "cheating" (comparing the 
>> resulting map to the right answer), so I don't think it is "fair" to use 
>> those maps.
>> 
>> I have had a few questions about what is "cheating" and what is not 
>> cheating.  I don't have a problem with the use of sequence information 
>> because that actually is something that you realistically would know about 
>> your protein when you sat down to collect data.  The sequence of this 
>> molecule is that of 3dko:
>> http://bl831.als.lbl.gov/~jamesh/challenge/seq.pir
>> 
>>   I also don't have a problem with anyone actually using an automation 
>> program to _help_ them solve the "impossible" dataset as long as they can 
>> explain what they did.  Simply putting the above sequence into BALBES would, 
>> of course, be cheating!  I suppose one could try eliminating 3dko and its 
>> "homologs" from the BALBES search, but that, in and of itself, is perhaps 
>> relevant to the challenge: "what is the most distance homolog that still 
>> allows you to solve the structure?".  That, I think, is also a stringent 
>> test of model-building skill.  
>> 
>>   I have already tried ARP/wARP, phenix.autobuild and buccaneer/refmac.  
>> With default parameters, all of these programs fail on both the "possible" 
>> and "impossible" datasets.  It was only with some substantial tweaking that 
>> I found a way to get phenix.autobuild to crack the "possible" dataset (using 
>> 20 models in parallel).  I have not yet found a way to get any automation 
>> program to build its way out of the "impossible" dataset.   Personally, I 
>> think that the breakthrough might be something like what Tom Terwilliger 
>> mentioned.  If you build a good enough starting set of atoms, then I think 
>> an automation program should be able to take you the rest of the way.  If 
>> that is the case, then it means people like Tom who develop such programs 
>> for us might be able to use that insight to improve the software, and that 
>> is something that will benefit all of us.
>> 
>> Or, it is entirely possible that I'm just not running the current software 
>> properly!  If so, I'd love it if someone who knows better (such as their 
>> developers) could enlighten me.
>> 
>> -James Holton
>> MAD Scientist
>> 
>> On 1/12/2013 3:07 AM, Pavol Skubak wrote:
>>> 
>>> Dear James,
>>> 
>>> your challenge in its current form ignores an important source
>>> of information for model building that is available for your 
>>> simulated data - namely, it does not allow to use anomalous 
>>> phase information in the model building. In difficult cases on 
>>> the edge of success such as this one, this typically makes 
>>> the difference between building and not building. 
>>> 
>>> If you can make the F+/F- and Se substructure available, we 
>>> can test whether this is the case indeed. However, while I 
>>> expect this would push the challenge further significantly, 
>>> most likely you would be able to decrease the Se incorporation 
>>> of your simulated data further to such levels that the anomalous 
>>> signal is again no longer sufficient to build the structure. And
>>> most likely, there would again exist an edge where a small 
>>> decrease in the Se incorporation would lead from a model built
>>> to no model built.
>>> 
>>> Best regards,
>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Pavol Skubak
>>> Biophysical Structural Chemistry
>>> Gorleaus Laboratories
>>> Einsteinweg 55
>>> Leiden University
>>> LEIDEN  2333CC
>>> the Netherlands
>>> tel: 0031715274414
>>> web: http://bsc.lic.leidenuniv.nl/people/skubak-0
>> 
> 

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