On 16 Apr 2012, at 17:14, Keitaro Yamashita wrote:

> Dear Garib,
> 
> I think it is better if refmac outputs final solvent mask when mskout 
> specified.
> If one just wanted to calculate the mask, NCYC 0 should be specified.
> 
> I hope my suggestion would be accepted, but I'm not in a hurry.

ok

> 
> 
>> FC_ALL is ML scaled FC+FMASK
>> 
>> Sometime it may be different from least-squares scaled FC+FMASK
> 
> For what purpose is FC_ALL_LS written?
> Can I check something by comparing FC_ALLto FC_ALL_LS?

There could be some differences, as I said FC_ALL maximum likelihood scaled 
(they are used for map calculation) and FC_ALL_LS least-squares scaled (it is 
used for Rfactor calculations)
> 
> I found somewhat large difference between FC_ALL_LS map and FC_ALL
> map in Se position.

Without data I could not say what might be going on.


> I used SAD function.
> What does it mean?
> 
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Keitaro
> 
> 2012/4/17 Garib N Murshudov <ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>:
>> Dear Ketaro
>> 
>> At the moment mskout option is a signal that the program should stop.
>> Obviously I can add an option to continue. However if you have mskout option
>> it is likely that you want to check what is going on with the mask. If you
>> want to compare starting and final mask then you could run refmac with
>> mskout in the beginning and after refinement.
>> 
>> If you need it urgently then I can add continuation of refinement with
>> mskout option.
>> 
>> 
>> FC_ALL is ML scaled FC+FMASK
>> 
>> Sometime it may be different from least-squares scaled FC+FMASK
>> 
>> regards
>> Garib
>> 
>> On 16 Apr 2012, at 16:01, Keitaro Yamashita wrote:
>> 
>> Dear Garib,
>> 
>> Thank you very much for your quick reply.
>> 
>> I tried mskout option and the output looked almost the same as the map
>> generated by FC_ALL - FC.
>> 
>> By the way, when mskout option is specified, refmac stops before CGMAT
>> cycles.
>> Is there any way to do refinement with mskout option?
>> 
>> 
>> I have not tried but if you can use vector difference map then it should be:
>> 
>> FMASK = FC_ALL_LS - FC
>> 
>> 
>> What is FC_ALL in the new version?
>> 
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Keitaro
>> 
>> 
>> 2012/4/16 Garib N Murshudov <ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>:
>> 
>> A follow up:
>> 
>> 
>> In the new version there is FC_ALL_LS, PHIC_ALL_LS
>> 
>> 
>> That should be FC_ALL_LS = FC + FMASK.
>> 
>> 
>> I have not tried but if you can use vector difference map then it should be:
>> 
>> FMASK = FC_ALL_LS - FC
>> 
>> 
>> But it is after scaling. If you write out mask map then it is just 0 1 map
>> 
>> (0 inside protein and 1 outside), except values are not 0 1 but 0 and some
>> 
>> constant
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Regards
>> 
>> Garib
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 16 Apr 2012, at 15:09, Keitaro Yamashita wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Dear Garib,
>> 
>> 
>> Is there REFMAC option to output solvent mask information (e.g. Fmask
>> 
>> and PHImask in mtz to check with Coot)?
>> 
>> 
>> I tried to generate it by subtracting (FC, PHIC) from (FC_ALL,PHIC_ALL).
>> 
>> But I'm not sure that FC_ALL = FC + FMASK is correct or not.
>> 
>> 
>> Keitaro
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 2012/4/16 Garib N Murshudov <ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk>:
>> 
>> 
>> Dear Allister
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Could you please update refmac version. In the version you it seems that
>> 
>> 
>> bulk solvent mask calculation has some problems. New version (at the moment)
>> 
>> 
>> can be downloaded from this site:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> http://www.ysbl.york.ac.uk/refmac/data/refmac_experimental/refmac5.7_linux.tar.gz
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> There is a mac version also.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> regards
>> 
>> 
>> Garib
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 16 Apr 2012, at 11:37, Allister Crow wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Board members,
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I have a couple of questions regarding how to improve the solvent model as
>> 
>> 
>> applied to solvent-filled cavities inside proteins.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I am currently nearing the end of refinement of a protein structure at 2.8 A
>> 
>> 
>> resolution.  I recently switched Refmac versions, upon doing this I noticed
>> 
>> 
>> a modest improvement in R factors, but I also notice some new features in
>> 
>> 
>> the difference maps.  These features don't show up in the sigma-weighted
>> 
>> 
>> 2Fo-Fc maps and are unlikely to be 'ligands' of any form.  In fact, I
>> 
>> 
>> suspect that the appearance of these features (which are all located in
>> 
>> 
>> solvent channels within cavities inside the protein) are probably due to
>> 
>> 
>> some difference in how the bulk solvent contribution has been applied.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I've attached a picture of one such feature showing the difference between
>> 
>> 
>> Refmac 5.5 and 5.6.  (Both difference maps are contoured at 3 sigma- both
>> 
>> 
>> using the same model and refinement parameters).
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> My questions are therefore:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 1) has something substantial changed in the bulk solvent treatment between
>> 
>> 
>> Refmac versions 5.5 and 5.6?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 2) How can I go about changing the bulk solvent treatment to better account
>> 
>> 
>> for solvent contribution inside the protein cavities?
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Best wishes, and thanks in advance for all your help,
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> - Allister Crow
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> <bulk_solvent_inside_cavities.png>
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Dr Garib N Murshudov
>> 
>> 
>> Group Leader, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
>> 
>> 
>> Hills Road
>> 
>> 
>> Cambridge
>> 
>> 
>> CB2 0QH UK
>> 
>> 
>> Email: ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
>> 
>> 
>> Web http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Dr Garib N Murshudov
>> 
>> Group Leader, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
>> 
>> Hills Road
>> 
>> Cambridge
>> 
>> CB2 0QH UK
>> 
>> Email: ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
>> 
>> Web http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Dr Garib N Murshudov
>> Group Leader, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
>> Hills Road
>> Cambridge
>> CB2 0QH UK
>> Email: ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
>> Web http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 

Dr Garib N Murshudov
Group Leader, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
Hills Road 
Cambridge 
CB2 0QH UK
Email: ga...@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk 
Web http://www.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk




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