Hi,
We have a case where a 260 KDa protein crystallized at 3 mg/ml, that was the 
highest concentration we could achieve, without playing with the protein buffer.
Protein-to-well-solution ratio was 3:1.
When screening, we tested all ratios between 4:1 and 1:1. Crystals only 
appeared at 3:1 ratio.
That is another important variable to test, I guess.
Regards,
-Andre.

________________________________________
From: CCP4 bulletin board [CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Bernhard Rupp 
(Hofkristallrat a.D.) [hofkristall...@gmail.com]
Sent: Monday, February 27, 2012 1:25 PM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Desalting columns

Why, in the first place, do you feel an urge  to concentrate your protein above 
3 mg/ml ?

For crystallization, the concentration needs to be

a)      high enough to achieve supersaturation, meaning close enough to the 
maximum solubility in a given buffer so that the precipitant can drive the 
system in to supersaturation, preferably of a level where homogenous nucleation 
can occur (or you micro-seed, if necessary)

b)      high enough that sufficient material for crystals of acceptable size to 
grow is in the drop, which is generally the case, lest micro-crystal showers 
happen.

There is ample evidence for proteins crystallizing below 3 mg/ml.

The often quoted PDB/BMCD average of somewhere around 10 mg/ml is biased 
towards highly soluble, smaller (lower hanging fruit) proteins.

Sometimes the shape of a distribution matters ;-)

BR

From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Sangeetha 
Vedula
Sent: Monday, February 27, 2012 8:02 AM
To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
Subject: [ccp4bb] Desalting columns

Dear bb users,

I am trying to crystallize a ~320 kDa protein that crashes out if concentrated 
past about 3 mg/mL.

I would like to try to exchange it into various buffer-salt-additive 
combinations to see which buffer works. For a starting point, I'd like to use 
desalting colums.

Does anyone have suggestions for good buffer exchange and sample recovery? I 
woud like to load about 250 uL onto each column.

Thanks a lot!

Best regards,

Sangeetha.

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