On Monday, May 23, 2011 01:17:45 pm Hailiang Zhang wrote:
> Thanks Nat! I am not doing real space refinement. Actually I am only using
> the maps for manual model building/adjustments. In this case, if some
> Rfree reflections have strong scattering intensities, removing them may
> lead to featureless density maps. However, if we just leave them in, do
> you think we may have the so-called model-bias issue?
> 
> Hailiang

In theory:

On the one hand, if you include Fobs for the Rfree reflections and then use
the map for fitting, you are contaminating your Rfree set. -> bias

On the other hand, if you omit the Rfree reflections altogether then you
suffer from possible Fourier truncation effects -> bias

Third alternative:  Include Fcalc values for the Rfree reflections rather
than Fobs.  -> avoids both classes of bias

In practice:

For manual fitting I doubt any of this makes very much difference.

        cheers,

                Ethan 

-- 
Ethan A Merritt
Biomolecular Structure Center,  K-428 Health Sciences Bldg
University of Washington, Seattle 98195-7742

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