Dear Israel,
as Martin pointed out we have a device here at the ESRF/EMBL, the HC1b, that produces a stream of air with a precisely controlled RH at the sample position that we have used with some success to monitor the effects dehydration has on diffraction quality. The same device is also available at Diamond, Max-Lab and, I believe, BESSY. The example you describe is a classic example of the sort of system that will usually benefit from controlled dehydration. Depending on the size and concentration of the LMW PEG you are using you have probably reduced the "RH" surrounding your crystal by ~10%. The best thing to do now is repeat these experiments using the HC1b to really define the changes in the lattice of your crystals and find the optimum dehydration conditions for your crystals. At the ESRF the device can be requested for any experimental session (just click the check box on the A form) and I presume that this will be similar at the other synchrotrons.

As well as the reference describing the device we have recently published a further description of typical experimental conditions and some successful applications:

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsb.2011.03.002

And the ESRF webpage is here:

http://www.esrf.fr/UsersAndScience/Experiments/MX/About_our_beamlines/ID14-2/HC1b

Good luck!  Matt


On 01/05/2011 19:32, Israel Sanchez wrote:
Hi folks,


I am currently impressed by the efficiency of dehydration treatments over the diffraction capacity of our crystals in one particular condition. Without any treatment the crystals seldom diffract to 20-30A but in our last synchrotron trip the very same crystals, after been incubated with increasing concentration of low molecular weight PEGs diffracted to 6A.

I was wondering if anyone has studied these effects in a systematic way. Does anyone on the ccp4bb knows references or has any experience/pseudo-religious believes that do not care to share with the community about this particular topic?


Thank you very much in advance!!!!


--
 Israel Sanchez Fernandez PhD
Ramakrishnan-lab
MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology,
Hills Road, Cambridge, CB2 0QH, UK



--
Matthew Bowler
Structural Biology Group
European Synchrotron Radiation Facility
B.P. 220, 6 rue Jules Horowitz
F-38043 GRENOBLE CEDEX
FRANCE
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