Hi,
 
'The Role of Diffusion in Enzyme Kinetics'
 
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1367934/pdf/biophysj00672-0040.pdf
 
Mark
 
 
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>>> Anastassis Perrakis <a.perra...@nki.nl> 7/5/2010 13:08 >>>
Hi Jacob -

Sorry if I caused any misunderstanding, but I am not saying that kD is not 
mattering in cells.
Of course it should matter.

I am making the distinction that the concentration dependent component of it, 
k(on), is of less
importance, since in the viscous environment of a cell, the chance of two 
molecules to find each other
should be limited by diffusion rates before concentration becomes the limiting 
factor for their chance
to meet and form a complex.

The concentration independent component of kD, k(off), the half time that two 
molecules need
to break a complex once formed, I think is what is most relevant in the cell.

Although I came across this argument a few times, and I find it convincing, I 
am not aware of a paper
that proves the first derivation, that indeed diffusion rates will be the 
limiting factor. Unless someone
posts the reference, I just got myself an evening project to find it ...

A.


On Jul 5, 2010, at 0:18, Jacob Keller wrote:





4. The physiological concentration is a bit misleading. First, its  clear 


now that cells have microenvironments,


and 'physiological' concentrations are hard to define. Also, in a  cell, I 


think (and I think others tend to agree)


that kD plays little role at the end. kD is a combination of k(on) - 


which is concentration dependent but in a cell


very likely diffusion limited - and of k(off) which I think is what 


matters most in the cell.





Can you provide some references about kD not mattering in cells? I had 
thought it a basic tenet that kD was a major indication of physiological 
relevence. After all, one could presumably determine a kD for any two 
proteins, so the order of magnitude of the kD would seem to matter. I hear 
that your argument is more subtle in considering the elements of kD, but 
isn't kD usually a rough indicator of k(off), and of course more 
readily-accessible experimentally? I am intrigued by the idea...

Jacob Keller 





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Anastassis (Tassos) Perrakis, Principal Investigator / Staff Member
Department of Biochemistry (B8)
Netherlands Cancer Institute, 
Dept. B8, 1066 CX Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Tel: +31 20 512 1951 Fax: +31 20 512 1954 Mobile / SMS: +31 6 28 597791





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