On Apr 1, 2009, at 7:12, conancao wrote:

Dear All:

Hi. I have a question about selecting weighing term during restrained refinement using Refmac5 of CCP4 packages.

For a 300kDa homodimer protein structure at 2.5A, 91% complete. I obtain optimal R and Rfree by using NCS tight restraints of the peptides of the two monomers. Weighing term 0.15 gives (R=0.22, Rfree=0.28) and weighing term 0.1 gives(R=0.23, Rfree=0.28). Higher weighing term gives larger difference between R and Rfree.

Is there a criteria or special range of choosing weighing term? Is weighing term 0.1 too small? I read the references by Ian Tickle (Acta Cryst D, 1998 and 2000)on R and Rfree ratio, those helped a lot but I still do not know the key of weighing term.

The absolute value of the weighing term is rather irrelevant - it has no physical meaning. A term of 0.1 for 2.5 A data sounds about right in my experience, and from what you say.

What you could try to do is to play a bit with the Bweight as well (look at ccp4i under the Restraints panel).

At 2.5 you might want to try and relaxing NCS restraints (use medium or exclude some regions that have a reason to be different, if they are eg in a different crystal contact environment in each copy) and see if they lower the Rfree. I also presume you use TLS.

Tassos




        Thanks so much.

Best,
Hongnan Cao
Biochemistry Department
UC Riverside

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