Sang,

They are always different. But depending on your data/parameter ratio, you may be better of assuming they are similar (with NCS restraints) or even identical (with strict NCS). Ask to a friendly crystallographer around you when employing NCS is good for you. Crystallographers with high resolution syndrome are not recommended to use NCS. Certain side effects may include decreased R-Rfree spreads, and local mismatches between electron density and model.

Engin

P.S. Gerard Kleywegt's papers from 1996 on NCS and refinement practices might be a good place to start reading.

Sang Hoon Joo wrote:
I am refining my crystal structure in which I have two identical
chains in one asymmetric unit.
Space group is H32 and each chain yields me a biological trimer as expected.
The problem is, do I have to assume they are identical, or they are
really different.
After each cycle of refinement, if I try to align two molecules I get
~ 0.17 RMSD.

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