Hi Tiancen,

I can recommend using a Halide soak (bromide or iodine). You could try to "exchange" part your salt with sodium bromide. Always use a bad looking crystal for the first soak though to see that it doesn't get damaged by the soak.

See for further reference:
Novel approach to phasing proteins: derivatization by short cryo- soaking with halides
Z. Dauter, M. Dauter and K. R. Rajashankar
Acta Cryst. (2000). D56, 232-237

Cheers,
Ronnie Berntsson

On Apr 20, 2007, at 6:26 AM, Tiancen Hu wrote:

Dear all,

Could any one recommend some heavy atoms used for crystals grown in 0.1M tri-sodium citrate pH 5.6, 1M Lithium sulfate and 0.5M ammonium sulfate? I read from Hampton user guide of heavy atom kit that "high salt concentrations are not the ideal medium for heavy atom reactions with macromolecules", so is there any type of heavy atom we should avoid using? We do not have any experience in preparing heavy atom derivative, so any suggestions, experience or references will be greatly appreciated.

Thanks in advance!

Tiancen Hu
Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica

Ronnie Berntsson

----------
Ph.D. Student
Department of Biochemistry
Groningen Biomolecular Sciences and Biotechnology Institute
& Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
University of Groningen
Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG
Groningen, The Netherlands

telephone: +31 50 363 4195
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e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
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