On Sun, 19 Dec 2004 16:38:56 -0500, Erik Reuter <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> On Sun, Dec 19, 2004 at 03:19:38PM -0600, Gary Denton wrote:
> 
> > SS reform is a huge and unnecessary boondoogle and payoff to the
> > favored finacial corporations.
> 
> How's that?
> 
> > SS isn't in trouble
> 
> Wrong. SS has troubles. 

Wrong, SS is not in trouble.

Like many people during the 90's I was falling for that but a closer
look at the number shows minimal or no problems. The problems are so
far off that financial forecasts are notoriously unreliable. The CBO
released a forecast this year that shows it good till 2052 when
benefits would have to be reduced.  These reduced benefits would be
more in real terms than current benefits. This crisis point has move
further out every new study.  (Partly because wages have been growing
faster than benefits.  A continuation of this also would push this day
of reckoning still further off.)

Bush is offering us a guarantee of lower benefits and $2 trillion in
debt to forestall the possibility that benefits will need to be
lowered sometime in the 2040s or 50's from current plans.

> It gets less minor the longer you wait, unless you break your promises
> to people. Millions of people who will be alive in 2052 are today
> expecting certain benefits. It is quite reasonable to think about the
> best way to handle that NOW.

Absolutely, and Bush's privatization is not the answer.  You only have
to look to Great Britain, Sweden or Argentina to see that. 
Administration costs have skyrocketed, returns on the private accounts
have been minimal and the governments have either already or are
expected to have to bail retirees out .

> > Privatization would cost $1 to $2 trillion dollars over the first 10
> > years.
> 
> No, privatization would cost very little if done correctly. I suspect
> you are getting confused by money that has been implicity promised to
> people becoming explicit on the books. But this is not a cost. The
> promise has been made, accounting for it is just a detail. If you are
> talking about the costs of investing the money, that is much less than
> your figure. There are index funds today that are run on 0.1% of assets
> a year.  An index fund of the size we are talking about would benefit
> from more economies of scale and could be run for less, I'd guess less
> than 0.05%. If the average size of the SS account is $3 trillion during
> the first decade, then administration costs would be about $15 billion
> over a decade.

These are ridiculous numbers and a non-understanding of SS accounting.
 I will note this is expected to be an argument the GOP makes - these
new trillions in borrowing don't really exist. A conservative industry
group pushing this idea says that brokerage fees might possibly be as
little as $39 billion if they use the type of accounts you suggest.

The SS trustees issue reports on the shortfalls with very conservative
assumptions that show some tweaks are needed in order to keep taxes
low four or five decades out.

Privatization will make things worse, reduce the guaranteed aspect of
the program, and duplicate the private 401Ks and similar accounts we
already have.  But Wall Street has already committed millions to Bush
to push this idea.  The Club for Growth alone has promised $15
million.

NYT - "Under the most widely discussed plans under consideration,
personal accounts would be created by allowing workers to divert a
portion of their payroll taxes into investment accounts set aside in
their name. At first, individuals would be offered a limited range of
investment vehicles, mostly low-cost indexed funds. After a time,
account holders would be given the option to upgrade to actively
managed funds, which would invest in a more diverse range of assets
with higher risk and potentially larger fees.

"Because Social Security taxes are used to pay benefits to current
retirees, nearly all the plans envision the government borrowing as
much as $2 trillion to fill the gap created by diversion of some
payroll taxes. Proponents argue that the borrowing would pay for
itself over the long run because the accounts, if they generated a
higher return, would help reduce or eliminate the future obligations
of the Social Security system.

"Some specialists on Wall Street, however, are worried that adding to
the budget deficit by such a large amount over the next couple of
decades might put upward pressure on interest rates, a move that would
not be helpful to the stock market"

http://tinyurl.com/4xp4w

> > The argument is being mad to avoid going into debt forty years from
> > now let's go into further debt now.
> 
> We ARE in debt now, unless you intend to break the promises that have
> been made to people who have contributed and are contributing to SS now.

SS is generating tens of billions of dollars in surpluses now which
Bush is using to make his deficit only $400+ billion.  CBO estimates
the first shortfall in 2052 keeping all current promises.  Doubling
the size of the amount of income subject to SS tax just about takes
care of that. This is a regressive tax where lower incomes pay the
full amount but after $90,000 in annual income people don't pay it.
Increasing the retirement age one month every six months is another
solution.

I think this is really a plan to wreck and abolish SS so that the GOP
won't face a choice in a few years of raising taxes or having the
national debt skyrocket but that is another long story. I feel that
whatever the final proposal is it will move SS off of the government
books   Right now the SS is on the books because it generates a
surplus.

I understand my libertarian friends being opposed to a "keep
grandparents from starving government program" but when the leaks of
the Bush plan call for borrowing another $2 trillion dollars to "save
Social Security" you need to check your wallets and wonder what the
Grand Old Party has been smoking.  This is similar to the Bush plan to
expand Medicare that paid more to corporations than it did to Medicare
recipients.

I might reconsider some form of universal stock and bond
invest-in-America benefit account under an administrations that wasn't
as corrupt, favored their contributors, secretive, dishonest, or was
as totally inept as this one.  There has been no program in four years
they have not f**ked up.

Gary Denton
http://elemming2.blogspot.com
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