Geoffrey Spear wrote:
>That list distinguishes Cyan and Teal, too.

Yes.  It's more a list of colour names than of colours per se.  Precisely,
it's a list of encyclopaedia articles on specific colour terms.  It gets
to distinguish terms that are used in different contexts, even if they
refer to the same thing.  See fuschia and magenta for another synonymous
pair.  The articles on fuschia and aqua both note the aliasing, and the
article on teal includes the description "dark cyan".

>your supposedly canonical list?

Hey, I don't claim any canonical status.  I claim that it's a list of
distinctly-named, abbreviatable, reasonably distinct colours.  I claim
that selecting from it is easier than trying to find colours and colour
names that meet these criteria without it.

>Can a colorblind player insist that Red and Green are synonyms

E can try, but I think we're implicitly applying roughly the consensus
human colour model.  We're extending it a bit with infrared and
ultraviolet, of course.  Hypothetically we could get a tetrachromatic
human player, who perceives a four-dimensional colour space and makes
colour distinctions that most of us cannot.  Or a rabbit, who has seven
primary colours, all of them green.  (Seriously.)  I think we'd reject
the colour distinctions that those hypothetical players could make too.

>     After all, color is merely our perception of light, not an innate
>property of objects.

I don't accept the extreme subjective-qualia philosophy that you allude
to here.  There certainly are physical properties involved here: the
frequency spectrum of light flux, and the reflectance spectrum of objects.
The kind of colour model that we're talking about here is a representation
of the typical human perception of these physical properties.  This colour
model, with the RGB primaries, does have an objective validity as a model
of human visual processing.  It's species-specific, but that's the only
arbitrary choice involved.

-zefram

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