That's what I would do... out of band management network where a serial console 
(and other things) reside. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 

Midwest Internet Exchange 

The Brothers WISP 




----- Original Message -----

From: "Forrest Christian (List Account)" <li...@packetflux.com> 
To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" <af@af.afmug.com> 
Sent: Sunday, November 3, 2024 2:39:52 PM 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] Cellular console server 


Sorry to hijack the thread. 


I've been considering developing a few different products to broaden my product 
line so it isn't so WISP focused. One of the things I've looked at is a 
terminal server device since the existing ones seem so rediculous for the 
price. 


BUT.. to meet the price target I'd want to hit, cellular connectivity would be 
out of the question, due to the excessive cost of the testing that the cellular 
networks require to permit connection to their network. This is probably why 
the existing products which have cellular connectivity cost so much. 


I was sort of under the impression that it was pretty typical for out of band 
cellular access to use one of the off the shelf wireless routers/hotspots to 
provide management-only ip connectivity. That way, you can connect to the 
management interface on every device. Is this not the case? 


On Sun, Nov 3, 2024, 6:55 AM dbernardi < dberna...@zitomedia.net > wrote: 



Not that device in particular but the number of locations and RS-232 
ports per device may drive you in a certain direction. 

I've been looking for a new solution as well. With 100's of locations I 
find you need some sort of dashboard to track and manage devices, 
whether home-grown or from a provider. 

We originally used Opengear 3G console servers but had to replace them 
as Verizon phased out 3G service so we put together our own RPi with a 
Verizon 4G USB cellular modem and a Startech USB/RS-232 adapter with 
appropriate number of ports. That <$200 solution worked pretty well but 
if you don't pay attention to tunnel management (make sure it switches 
back to on-net link) it's easy to rack up a 5 figure Verizon bill even 
with a M2M type service. 

So if you have a lot of devices to manage having visibility into them 
and/or cellular is key. Tunnels become less important if you are 
willing to pay for static IPv4 or stable IPv6 addresses from the carrier 
but you still have to monitor them. 

I looked at some ~$1500+ devices but at scale it becomes a pretty 
significant capital project and I consider tunnel/cellular management 
more important anyhow. 

I tested the Digi Connect IT-4 with Hologram and it worked well but they 
didn't have Verizon as a carrier at the time (they do now for additional 
fee). We provide cellular backhaul to many T-Mobile and AT&T sites so 
in the event our PoP/cabinet becomes isolated the concern is that same 
towers we provide backhaul to would be how we would gain out-of-band 
access to our equipment said outage. Point being in our case having 
primary access to Verizon is important. 

I'm currently looking to test Symetry (Verizon, T-Mobile, AT&T)+ Peplink 
router. Peplink has a what looks like a very nice tunnel service 
dashboard (InTouch @ ~$40/year/device) but their hardware is lacking 
console ports so you still need some type console/RS-232 server if you 
need more than 1 port. I'm considering leaving the RPi and Startech in 
place as a terminal server (works well) but using the Peplink+Intouch 
for cellular access/tunnel management (where we struggled). 

There's also consideration of what you are planning to do with RS-232 
access. Are you just doing occasional "show interface" commands when 
you lose in-band access, uploading firmware/bootloaders, or collecting 
telemetry. 

Anyhow, based on what I looked at so far, I think most of the integrated 
rack mount console servers are pretty similar in features, cost and 
reliability but your cellular related requirements may matter (eSIM or 
multiple carrier support for example). Some also seemed to differ in 
tunnel options as well if that's a consideration. 

So if the cellular console server meets your needs and cost (scale) is 
not as important, I think you'll find they all pretty much the same. 



On 11/1/2024 3:14 PM, Adam Moffett wrote: 
> 
> Has anyone used this product? Does it suck? 
> https://www.wti.com/products/dsm-8dcnm-e-gige-console-server-8-port- 
> rj45-dual-ethernet < https://www.wti.com/products/dsm-8dcnm-e-gige- 
> console-server-8-port-rj45-dual-ethernet> 
> 
> I got spam from this company recently, and purely by chance I was 
> researching a cellular OOB management option so I got the manual and dug 
> into it a bit. It has exactly the features I'm looking for. I'm 
> wondering if by chance anyone here has already bought from this company 
> and maybe you can save me the trouble of finding out the hard way that 
> they're terrible. 
> 
> 


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