Drove me nuts too.  In college they had us start with Motorola processors and 
end with Intel.  Very early days of the 8080/6502 stuff.  I think I even worked 
on a 4004 once.  


From: Bill Prince 
Sent: Friday, August 30, 2024 5:02 PM
To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

I have nightmares about a software package that was originally written for 
MS-DOS (little endian), then converted to Windows (also little endian), then 
converted to Mac OS (big endian). I was tasked with converting it to Unix on a 
MIPS processor, which could switch-hit between big and little endian. There 
were like a bazillion flags in the code where endianness was indicated to the 
compiler. I decided to follow the Mac OS, and mainly had to find where the 
flags needed to key our compiler. Weird s***t happened when the endianness was 
zigging when it should have been zagging. 

--

bp

part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com



On Fri, Aug 30, 2024 at 2:45 PM Robert <i...@avantwireless.com> wrote:

  I was such a h/w processor guy for so long, most of my system names still 
have -le or -be in the name...


  On 8/30/24 1:13 PM, Shayne Lebrun wrote:

    Absolute reference vs seconds-since-epoch.



    Next I’ll screw up a big endian-little endian conversion.  



    Shayne Lebrun  

    Senior Systems Analyst



    Support: supp...@lakelandnetworks.com  705-640-0556 | TF: 844-444-4249 

    Direct: sleb...@lakelandnetworks.com  705-646-1846 x583 | 
https://www.lakelandnetworks.com/faqs/

    Lakeland Networks



    From: AF mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com On Behalf Of Bill Prince
    Sent: Friday, August 30, 2024 2:25 PM
    To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group mailto:af@af.afmug.com
    Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables



    ' 



    EXTERNAL Email Disclaimer 

    CAUTION: This email originated from outside the organization. Exercise 
caution when clicking on links or opening attachments even if you recognize the 
sender. 

    You were mixing imperial and metric years.


    --

    bp

    part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com





    On Fri, Aug 30, 2024 at 10:36 AM Shayne Lebrun 
<sleb...@lakelandnetworks.com> wrote:

      You’re right, excuse me, 1966, which was 58 years ago, and my poor brain 
got the two numbers mixed up.



      Shayne Lebrun  

      Senior Systems Analyst



      Support: supp...@lakelandnetworks.com  705-640-0556 | TF: 844-444-4249 

      Direct: sleb...@lakelandnetworks.com  705-646-1846 x583 | 
https://www.lakelandnetworks.com/faqs/

      Lakeland Networks



      From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of ch...@go-mtc.com
      Sent: Friday, August 30, 2024 11:05 AM
      To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
      Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables



      ' 



      EXTERNAL Email Disclaimer 

      CAUTION: This email originated from outside the organization. Exercise 
caution when clicking on links or opening attachments even if you recognize the 
sender. 

      I am surprised that it even existed in 1958 as that program was not even 
announced until the 1960s.  



      From: Shayne Lebrun 

      Sent: Friday, August 30, 2024 8:54 AM

      To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 

      Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables



      Say, did you know that the Apollo Guidance Computer, from the first 
iteration in 1958, did all of it’s internal calculations in metric, then 
converted to imperial for display to the astronauts?



      So yes, America went to the Moon on metric.



      Shayne Lebrun  

      Senior Systems Analyst



      Support: supp...@lakelandnetworks.com  705-640-0556 | TF: 844-444-4249 

      Direct: sleb...@lakelandnetworks.com  705-646-1846 x583 | 
https://www.lakelandnetworks.com/faqs/

      Lakeland Networks



      From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Josh Luthman
      Sent: Wednesday, August 28, 2024 9:12 AM
      To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
      Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables



      ' 



      EXTERNAL Email Disclaimer 

      CAUTION: This email originated from outside the organization. Exercise 
caution when clicking on links or opening attachments even if you recognize the 
sender. 

      Totally missed that last part XD

      There are two kinds of countries:  those that use the metric system and 
those that have been the moon.



      On Wed, Aug 28, 2024 at 8:52 AM Ken Hohhof <khoh...@kwom.com> wrote:

        Because he used metric, or because he spelled it metre?

        ---- Original Message ----
        From: "Josh Luthman" 
        Sent: 8/28/2024 7:40:18 AM
        To: "AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group" 
        Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables

        OK Euro guy...let the American's get the job done.



        On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 11:59?PM Ryan Ray <ryan...@gmail.com> wrote:

          We use EXFO otdr's on some spans that are 160km and we can get it 
down to the metre. 



          On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 7:07?PM Josh Luthman 
<j...@imaginenetworksllc.com> wrote:

            Don't you document where your splices are?  If you see your splices 
every 33k and see it's broken 1 mile from the last splice it should be pretty 
obvious, no?



            On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 6:26?PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:

              Magical device called a fusion splicer.  Our reels were typically 
33,000’





              From: Josh Luthman 

              Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2024 3:51 PM

              To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 

              Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables



              I don't see how you have a 50 mile span.  Even if you get 80k 
reels that's 15 miles.



              On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 5:19?PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:

                When you have spans up to 50-75 miles at times, you have to use 
longer high power pulses.  There is a lot of variability in velocity of 
propagation, earth temperature, splice slack loops, fiber twist.  1 mile error 
over 50 miles is only 2%.  You can easily be off by several thousand feet.  You 
can’t just go dig.  You have to go to the closest splice point and test again, 
even then if you it show the fault 2000 feet away and you dig at 2000 feet you 
may be off by 20 feet or more.  I have been doing this for decades.  Takes lots 
of digging to actually find it.  



                From: Josh Luthman 

                Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2024 3:01 PM

                To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 

                Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables



                A mile?!  IDK how that's possible.  Every time we turn a new 
splitter on the sequentials and OTDR are within a few feet - we lose a couple 
of feet in butt splices and our sequentials end up wrong.  Every new reel gets 
tested on delivery and it's right on. 



                When we had a broken fiber (ants) it was right on the case.  
When we had a broken fiber (ribbon got knicked with installation) it was 
between two cases.



                On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 3:48?PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:

                  Wow, sometimes looking for gopher damager over 20 miles I 
have been off a mile.  







                  From: Josh Luthman 

                  Sent: Tuesday, August 27, 2024 1:30 PM

                  To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 

                  Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables



                  So far every time we've used the OTDR it's been accurate 
within 1 foot.



                  On Tue, Aug 27, 2024 at 12:55?PM Trey Scarborough 
<t...@3dsc.co> wrote:

                    The only thing you have to worry about with shorter cables 
is the reflection. In some instances with dirty connector at just the right 
connector you can get reflection back in to the transmitter that can cause 
errors, the tx to shut down or premature failure. This is very uncommon with LR 
10G and less optics and can be prevented from making sure you have clean 
connectors. Check the RX and TX levels and make sure you don't have excessive 
loss. With 100G its a little different story due to the combined power of 
multiple channels, but still can be prevented by cleaning connectors, but in 
some instances Ive had to use attenuation when mixing different vendor optics.

                    The using no launch on an OTDR most automatically 
calibrating OTDRs will work without one. Your results can be off though. Most 
of the lower cost ones are also lower powered and have less of an RX 
sensitivity so they don't suffer as much from the reflections interfering when 
testing. I can test all day long with my little otdrs without one, but my long 
range 200k+ units I have to have a minimum of a 1k spool on it or you see 
ghosts. They will show up as repeating events at even intervals. Not something 
you will see on shorter runs either.



                    On 8/26/24 4:31 PM, Ken Hohhof wrote:

                      I should note that apparently I used to do this with 
direct attach cables (DAC) but I think that was a pain, one more thing to stock 
and to bring with for projects.  Whereas I’d always have boxes full of SFPs and 
fiber patch cords.



                      From: AF mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com On Behalf Of Josh 
Luthman
                      Sent: Monday, August 26, 2024 4:20 PM
                      To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 
mailto:af@af.afmug.com
                      Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables



                      People say you need a launch cable but our cheap china 
OTDRs have no issues seeing the connector at the end of the patch cable and 
stuff beyond.  I bought a big launch cable back in the day and never use it 
anymore.



                      Might be different with AE?



                      On Mon, Aug 26, 2024 at 5:16?PM <ch...@go-mtc.com> wrote:

                        Only minimum length I know of is the OTDR dead zone.  
If that is a problem you purposely lengthen the cable with a launch cable.  



                        From: Josh Luthman 

                        Sent: Monday, August 26, 2024 1:59 PM

                        To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group 

                        Subject: Re: [AFMUG] fiber patch cables



                        Reddit is wrong.  Gasp. 



                        Connectors are loss, there is more loss in either one 
of the connectors than there is the single mode glass.



                        Between a switch/router in a rack what I see all the 
time is long (like 5/10/15 feet) cables and then put the slack in a loop along 
the posts.



                        On Mon, Aug 26, 2024 at 1:19?PM TJ Trout 
<t...@voltbb.com> wrote:

                          Patchbox makes some great products, their fiber 
system is pretty slick but expensive.  



                          Cable length is irrelevant it's optical budget / Rx 
signal strength. Normally on 2-20k LR optics you are ok with any length cable, 
40km+ needs a pad on short spans. (Attenuator)



                          On Mon, Aug 26, 2024, 8:29?AM Ken Hohhof 
<khoh...@kwom.com> wrote:

                            Is there a minimum length for a single mode fiber 
patch cable?



                            I have been using 1 meter cables and they are 
almost always too long, I’m talking about going between routers and switches in 
a rack, stuff like that.  I see that FS sells 0.5 meter cables, but I saw 
somewhere like maybe on Reddit someone claiming there was a minimum length.  
Given SM fiber and LR optics, I don’t see how 0.5 or 1.0 meter would be 
different they are both essentially zero length.



                            Probably there’s some kind of cable tray or cable 
management solution I could be using but I’ve never liked such things. 

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