Cambium is specifically selling the 450 product right now for CBRS to use in 
non los situations. 

> On Nov 8, 2020, at 2:41 PM, Matt Hoppes <mattli...@rivervalleyinternet.net> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> The lowest we will install a 450 CBRS is -70, same as LTE - no lower than 
> -100. Otherwise you’re asking for issues. 
> 
> The other benefit for 450 is higher uplink power. LTE is limited to 23dB. 
> Cambium 450 goes much higher. 
> 
> Finally, we have - as others pointed out - have had issues with trees close 
> in to the customer with LTE. We have not observed that issue with the 450. 
> 
>>> On Nov 8, 2020, at 2:34 PM, Jeremy Grip <g...@nbnworks.net> wrote:
>>> 
>> 
>> Of course you can’t get your hands on the 450s now until sometime in 2021.
>>  
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Matt Hoppes
>> Sent: Sunday, November 08, 2020 2:07 PM
>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] LTE vendors
>>  
>> It’s not he ability to hold modulation through multipath changes. UBNT 
>> doesn’t have this. 
>>  
>> LTE does this but at the expense of lower modulations. Think 80 down and 6 
>> up max for the sector. 
>>  
>> 450 is blowing that out of the water. 150 down and 60 up on the sector. 
>> Completely obscured. 
>>  
>> We have customers installed to 450i 3ghz through forests. Rocking 80 meg 
>> down. 
>>  
>> We won’t deploy another tower without it. 
>> 
>> 
>> On Nov 8, 2020, at 2:01 PM, Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> I would not recommend Cambium 450 / CBRS if your main goal is foliage 
>> penetration in a densely forested town.  It won’t magically penetrate dense 
>> foliage, and you may even have problems with a strong signal through just 1 
>> or 2 trees when the branches blow in the wind.
>>  
>> I am skeptical of the LTE claims but have no first hand knowledge.
>>  
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Matt Hoppes
>> Sent: Sunday, November 8, 2020 11:44 AM
>> To: AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] LTE vendors
>>  
>> -100 would be full modulation on LTE. That being said please consider 
>> Cambium 450 - you’ll save yourself a ton of headache in the short and long 
>> run and have a better experience. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Nov 8, 2020, at 12:38 PM, Jeremy Grip <g...@nbnworks.net> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Thought I’d pick up this thread again because I’m looking hard at CBRS LTE 
>> for my densely forested town, largely because of its alleged foliage 
>> penetration.
>>  
>> What’s anybody understand the EIRP limit for a 20Mhz channel to be now in 
>> CBRS 3.65? Can I assume that modeling RSSI in a tool like RMD can serve as a 
>> rough equivalent of RSRP? Vendor is telling me that where he heatmaps a 
>> -100dBm signal represents full modulation—does that make any sense? Maybe 
>> he’s being a little slimy and referring to uplink modulation on a 1T4R UE?
>>  
>> And David—you started this thread and said you were trialling those various 
>> platforms—anything to report? Did you get your hands on the Baicells and/or 
>> Airspan stuff?
>>  
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Adam Moffett
>> Sent: Monday, September 14, 2020 8:50 AM
>> To: af@af.afmug.com
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] LTE vendors
>>  
>> For CBRS, depending on antenna and channel size, yes it's probably legal.  
>> When I went to that Telrad training session a few years ago, CBRS was still 
>> a hypothetical thing and everyone there was operating under an NN license 
>> with the 1W/Mhz EIRP limit.
>> 
>> And yeah that's how ALL wireless works.  At the moment in time when the AP 
>> is talking to a station at 1Mbps, the capacity of the channel is 1Mbps.  At 
>> the moment in time when the AP is talking to a station at 300Mbps, the 
>> capacity is 300Mbps.  The average capacity over time is going to be a 
>> function of how much time is spent talking to each station at each rate.  If 
>> you literally had one at 1Mbps and one at 300Mbps and both were allocated 
>> equal airtime then your capacity would be 150.5Mbps.  It's true that a 5Mbps 
>> UE won't make the capacity of the eNB 5Mbps, but it is true that while the 
>> channel is being used to talk to that UE, the channel is only running at 
>> 5Mbps.  My point was, if someone is testing with a single UE and happy that 
>> they're getting 5Mbps, then they're forgetting that they won't actually get 
>> 5Mbps when there are other UE operating at the same time, and that the weak 
>> connections they install are weakening efficiency of the whole sector.  I 
>> know you know this, I think you're just misinterpreting what I said.
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> On 9/14/2020 8:39 AM, Matt Hoppes wrote:
>> Hold on. 30dBm is well within legal power for CBRS. 
>>  
>> Also a station connected getting 5 megabits is not dragging the entire 
>> sector down to 5 megabits. That’s not how LTE works. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Sep 14, 2020, at 8:34 AM, Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> Attenuation in 3.5ghz is on average 15db per 100meters of foliage.  I got 
>> that number from a Telrad engineer, and it seemed to hold up experimentally. 
>>  Whether it's Wimax, LTE, etc, there's no reason that would be different.  
>> 
>> LTE can connect with almost nothing for a signal.  So a person testing with 
>> a single base station and a single UE might run around and say "wow I've got 
>> 5 megs here and No LOS!", but I think they forget that the entire base 
>> station's capacity is 5meg when it's talking to that single UE at 5mbps.  
>> It's impressive that it worked, but is that actually useful as a fixed ISP? 
>> 
>> Another thing I noticed is that Telrad could turn the Tx Power all the way 
>> to +30dbm, and people were actually doing it, and Telrad support seemed to 
>> be encouraging them to do it.  At a training session someone in Telrad 
>> support told me, "Adam, if you're worried about the legal EIRP limit then 
>> you're the only one worried about it."  So if you're 8-10db stronger than 
>> the legally operating product, and you can technically connect with a signal 
>> too weak for the other product, that certainly makes people feel like 
>> there's better penetration.
>> 
>> There may also be some "magic" in how LTE allocates resource blocks and gets 
>> feedback from the UE's (CQI) on which resource blocks are working best for 
>> each unit, but I think that's a matter of getting the most value possible 
>> out of a trashy signal.  If you're a fixed operator building for capacity 
>> and performance then you hopefully won't be installing with a trashy signal 
>> anyway.
>> 
>> My biggest issue of all is that all of the WISP priced LTE stuff is clunky 
>> and buggy.  Frankly, that was true of WiMax too.  It seemed like Telrad's 
>> bridging modes never quite worked right for example.  You were better off 
>> building an L2 tunnel on your own box behind the UE. 
>> 
>> -Adam
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> On 9/14/2020 12:19 AM, Ken Hohhof wrote:
>> Ever since I got bamboozled into deploying a WiMax basestation, I have been 
>> skeptical of tree penetration hype.
>>  
>> We have been deploying Cambium 450 in 3.5 GHz / CBRS and it’s great, but it 
>> doesn’t “penetrate” trees.  OK, an SM within a mile can go through 1 or 2 
>> trees, depending on the size/density/type of tree.  And with the usual 
>> caveat that trees near the customer are more problematic than trees in the 
>> middle of the path.
>>  
>> Some people say otherwise, but there were all sorts of glowing testimonials 
>> for the WiMax equipment as well.
>>  
>> Maybe LTE has magic properties.  I doubt it, but I haven’t tried it, I don’t 
>> want to repeat the WiMax fiasco.  So I could be wrong.  But when I’m wrong, 
>> usually it’s because I wasn’t pessimistic enough and things are even worse 
>> than I feared.  Only on rare occasions do I expect a lion behind the door 
>> and there’s a beautiful lady.  Usually there’s 2 lions.
>>  
>> Certainly turning on CBRS made all our 3.5 GHz Cambium stuff work better, we 
>> got several dB higher xmt power, and usually cleaner spectrum.  But the 
>> cleaner spectrum thing is only true until other operators fire up their 
>> stuff in 3550-3650.  Even if you get a PAL, it’s not like nobody can use 
>> that frequency in the whole county.  The interference at the edge of your 
>> PAL protection zone should be below some level that the SAS uses when 
>> authorizing nearby operators to transmit.  But that level isn’t -99 dBm.
>>  
>> LTE gear may be designed with better receiver sensitivity, that will help if 
>> the noise floor is really really low.  On the other hand, does most LTE gear 
>> use the highest allowed EIRP?  What about the CPE?  That was another problem 
>> with the WiMax stuff, the CPE was 3rd party stuff that typically had kind of 
>> wimpy xmt power and not particularly high antenna gain.  Maybe that’s not 
>> true of LTE gear, I haven’t looked into it.  But pull out a Cambium 3 GHz 
>> 450b high-gain SM spec sheet and compare to the LTE CPE.
>>  
>> From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Trey Scarborough
>> Sent: Sunday, September 13, 2020 4:43 PM
>> To: af@af.afmug.com
>> Subject: Re: [AFMUG] LTE vendors
>>  
>> Has anyone done a comparison or know of a whitepaper between LTE and 
>> Cambium? I am mainly looking at tree penetration or lower DB signals to 
>> actual throughput comparison. I have been told that LTE gets a little better 
>> tree penetration but if that is at a low rate that really doesn't help any.
>> 
>> On 9/12/2020 10:03 AM, Darin Steffl wrote:
>> It comes down to complexity. Ericsson, Nokia, etc are all cellular brands 
>> and to run and manage those complex LTE networks, you need full time 
>> engineers to manage, debug, and optimize things.
>>  
>> Cambium is so easy, in comparison, there's very little extra learning to do 
>> in order to get it running great. Ericsson LTE probably would require months 
>> of training and needing to hire someone just to run the gear or hire 
>> expensive consultants to do it for you. 
>>  
>> On Sat, Sep 12, 2020, 9:49 AM Kurt Fankhauser <lists.wavel...@gmail.com> 
>> wrote:
>> 450m is the only way to do, especially if your already using the 450 
>> platform in other parts of your network, there is an operator in my area 
>> with the Ericson system and they had a ton of issues with getting it up and 
>> running, not even sure if they ever got it all resolved.
>>  
>> On Fri, Sep 11, 2020 at 9:00 PM Sean Heskett <af...@zirkel.us> wrote:
>> Yup what josh said lol.
>>  
>> We tried the LTE thing and glad we switch to 450m...much easier.
>>  
>> -Sean
>>  
>>  
>> On Fri, Sep 11, 2020 at 4:43 PM Josh Luthman <j...@imaginenetworksllc.com> 
>> wrote:
>> Having done one LTE vendor and 450m the only mistake I made was not buying 
>> the 450m sooner.
>> 
>>  
>> Josh Luthman
>> 24/7 Help Desk: 937-552-2340
>> Direct: 937-552-2343
>> 1100 Wayne St
>> Suite 1337
>> Troy, OH 45373
>>  
>>  
>> On Fri, Sep 11, 2020 at 5:54 PM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> And yeah, 450m might be expensive, but so is all the LTE stuff. 
>> 
>> You'll max out the legal EIRP with 450m, and get 8x8 MIMO.  I think
>> 
>> part of the magic with LTE is that it will connect with ridiculously
>> 
>> low signal, but on a fixed system you probably won't really want the
>> 
>> trashy signals anyway. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Cambium also has LTE for whatever it's worth.  The CBRS version
>> 
>> is supposed to be available relatively soon (though I forget
>> 
>> precisely when).
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> I don't know if I state it as "fewer issues since there is no
>> 
>> EPC", but definitely fewer complexities and fewer things to worry
>> 
>> about.  The connection from eNB to EPC has to be pristine,
>> 
>> and the EPC comes with its own set of new terminology and new
>> 
>> concepts to figure out. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> On 9/11/2020 4:06 PM, Darin Steffl
>> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I have seen lots to people doing 450M in CBRS
>> 
>> stating coverage is nearly the same as LTE but way better speeds
>> 
>> and triple the aggregate capacity due to mu-mimo.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> Way fewer issues too since there is no EPC. Just
>> 
>> straight layer 2 with no bullshit. 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> On Fri, Sep 11, 2020, 2:39 PM
>> 
>> David Coudron <david.coud...@advantenon.com>
>> 
>> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> We are looking at a new area to
>> 
>> expand out network that has a lot more tree cover than
>> 
>> our current footprint.   We are thinking with the
>> 
>> combination of CBRS and LTE, that we might be able to
>> 
>> offer better coverage than with traditional fixed
>> 
>> wireless options.   We have started conversations with
>> 
>> the following vendors, wondering if anyone has any hands
>> 
>> on experience with any of them and what their
>> 
>> impressions were:
>>  
>> 
>> Blinq
>>  
>> 
>> Airspan
>>  
>> 
>> Baicells
>>  
>> 
>> Ericsson
>>  
>> 
>>  
>>  
>> 
>> The Ericsson equipment is in a class
>> 
>> by itself price wise, but the others are similarly
>> 
>> priced, and somewhere around double the price of PMP 450
>> 
>> stuff.   Normally we would add more tower sites for
>> 
>> better coverage, but this project will need to be done
>> 
>> before the end of the year and building towers isn’t an
>> 
>> option.   We have good enough spread on the towers that
>> 
>> we think we can do this with PMP 450 APs, but are
>> 
>> thinking we’d get even better coverage out of LTE.   Any
>> 
>> opinions on the reliability and the manageability of the
>> 
>> four vendors above?   Sorry for such an open ended
>> 
>> question, but not sure what to ask to be more
>> 
>> specific.   We know that we will have the LTE stuff to
>> 
>> deal with like access to an EPC and so on, so not so
>> 
>> much worried about that as more the manufacturers
>> 
>> themselves.   Baicells concerns us as they may get
>> 
>> lumped in with Huawei.
>>  
>> 
>>  
>>  
>> 
>> Thoughts?
>>  
>> 
>>  
>>  
>> 
>> Regards,
>>  
>> 
>>  
>>  
>> 
>> David Coudron
>>  
>> 
>>  
>>  
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
>> 
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>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>>  
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> -- 
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>> -- 
>>  
>> Trey Scarborough
>> VP Engineering
>> 3DS Communications LLC
>> p:9729741539 
>> 
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