Yeah, that makes sense. I've never used DirecTV on demand myself, so I
don't know what it does. I did do some testing with DirecTV now when it
first came out, and it seemed to work more or less like Netflix.

On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 5:36 PM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com> wrote:

> I think the problem with DirecTV on demand is that unlike Netflix it has
> no adaptive video quality.  It’s 5 Mbps or nothing.  Actually if it tests
> that the connection can’t deliver 5 Mbps, you get a message that your
> Internet is too slow to watch now and you’ll have to download to your DVR
> and watch later.  Which shouldn’t actually be that bad, except everybody
> these days is like a kid with no ability for delayed gratification.
> Download and watch later?  You’ve got to be kidding.  I want my movie, and
> I want it now.
>
>
>
> I’m not sure what DirecTV does if you start watching and then someone else
> in the house starts using some of the bandwidth.
>
>
>
> Also there are other offerings like DirecTV Now or AT&T Now or whatever
> the latest name for their OTT service is, I assume that is a little more
> like Netflix and Hulu, or it really would suck.
>
>
>
>
>
>
>
> *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> *On Behalf Of *Mathew Howard
> *Sent:* Friday, January 24, 2020 5:04 PM
> *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com>
> *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] The Future
>
>
>
> Same here. At one point, we just started telling people that DirecTV stuff
> doesn't work with our service... although I haven't heard of any of those
> recently, so it may not be as bad as it used to be.
>
>
>
> On Fri, Jan 24, 2020 at 3:54 PM Robert Andrews <i...@avantwireless.com>
> wrote:
>
> We find the worst is DirecTV.  More problems when customers are trying
> to download their services over internet than any others.
>
>
>
> On 01/24/2020 10:11 AM, Ken Hohhof wrote:
> > Yeah, Netflix ability to switch video quality / stream rate on the fly
> is actually pretty awesome.  I know we all used to bitch about Netflix, but
> now I actually hold it up as the gold standard.  Does Netflix work?  OK,
> your Internet works.  If flavor of the week streaming service doesn't work
> as good as Netflix, well, there you go.
> >
> > I also like that Netflix traffic is usually identifiable because an rDNS
> lookup on the IP address returns something.ntflxvideo.net rather than
> some anonymous CDN or nothing at all.  So if you are torching a customer's
> traffic to tell him what is maxing out his connection, it takes just a few
> seconds to say it's Netflix.
> >
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com> On Behalf Of Bill Prince
> > Sent: Friday, January 24, 2020 12:04 PM
> > To: af@af.afmug.com
> > Subject: Re: [AFMUG] The Future
> >
> > A few years ago, I did some testing with Netflix. I found that it would
> "function" down to just under 700 Kbps. For SD quality, about double that,
> or 1.5 Mbps. For HD, you needed a bit more than double that, or about 3
> Mbps.
> >
> > I did some more recent tests with Prime. It would consume 5-10 Mbps if
> you let it, but I found that it would "function" down to about 2 Mbps.
> > This function was roughly the same as Netflix SD quality.
> >
> > I periodically throttle all of them, just to see what the effects will
> be. To date, Netflix does the best, and is even able to switch CODECs
> mid-stream most of the time. The rest, not so much.
> >
> >
> > bp
> > <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>
> >
> > On 1/24/2020 9:37 AM, Robert Andrews wrote:
> >> That's basically what I tell all my RV friends that are on the road
> >> complaining about streaming.   Solves most of their problems at all
> >> the weird places...
> >>
> >> On 01/23/2020 01:17 PM, Mathew Howard wrote:
> >>> Yeah, last I looked that's what they said the lowest quality needed.
> >>> A few years back I did some testing with various speeds, and I think
> >>> I got down to somewhere around 500k before Netflix would break. But
> >>> even then, the picture quality was getting pretty ugly.
> >>>
> >>> But seriously... if Netflix defaulted to lower quality (not lowest,
> >>> but in the middle), and made you set it higher if you wanted, most
> >>> people would never know or care... and it'd save a lot of bandwidth.
> >>>
> >>> On Thu, Jan 23, 2020 at 3:14 PM Adam Moffett <dmmoff...@gmail.com
> >>> <mailto:dmmoff...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>      I'm pretty sure the lowest quality level on Netflix needs 0.7
> >>> mbps.     If your rule ended up giving them 256k+512k then it would
> >>> have worked.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>>      On 1/23/2020 4:10 PM, Steve Jones wrote:
> >>>>      Way back in the day, when powercode had the old type queue, we
> >>>>      built our basic one to buffer at 512 long enough to maintain a 2
> >>>>      hour sd stream at 256k with periodic 512k bucket refills. so
> >>>>      really it was 512k effectively. It may very vell be that
> >>>>      expectations of "standard" definition were different back then.
> >>>>      but I thought that was an actual resolution standard
> >>>>
> >>>>      On Thu, Jan 23, 2020 at 2:58 PM Ken Hohhof <af...@kwisp.com
> >>>>      <mailto:af...@kwisp.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>          I don’t remember ever being able to stream Netflix on 256K.
> >>>>          1M maybe, and 1.5M still gives you decent SD. You’re going
> >>>> to
> >>>>          need at least 2.5M though for HD.  So that’s one part of the
> >>>>          answer is HD. Some streaming services, like DirecTV On
> >>>> Demand,
> >>>>          don’t have adaptive video quality and want a minimum of 5M
> >>>> to
> >>>>          stream.  Another factor is “live” video, which is compressed
> >>>>          on-the-fly and probably not as efficiently as pre-recorded
> >>>>          content.
> >>>>
> >>>>          Of course, if the customer has more, video streams will
> >>>>          happily use it.
> >>>>
> >>>>          *From:* AF <af-boun...@af.afmug.com
> >>>>          <mailto:af-boun...@af.afmug.com>> *On Behalf Of *Steve Jones
> >>>>          *Sent:* Thursday, January 23, 2020 2:29 PM
> >>>>          *To:* AnimalFarm Microwave Users Group <af@af.afmug.com
> >>>>          <mailto:af@af.afmug.com>>
> >>>>          *Subject:* Re: [AFMUG] The Future
> >>>>
> >>>>          we are at the end of the wireless backhaul road. when I
> >>>>          started 15 or so years ago, we were just moving off a
> >>>>          handdful of random T1s to a bonded 6mb circuit backhauling
> >>>>          that was nothing. Now we have two gig circuits on separate
> >>>>          parts of our network, and we are a tiny WISP in podunk USA..
> >>>>          We dont put less than 1.2gbps backhauls in for core
> >>>> backhauls
> >>>>          now. The existing technology for distance in a single unit
> >>>> us
> >>>>          roughly 2gbps when trying to cover any distance of merit.
> >>>> Sure
> >>>>          you can do more than that, you can cheat outside link
> >>>> budgets
> >>>>          and ignore your rain region. But if youre talking about most
> >>>>          temperate region backhauls with legitimate reliability thats
> >>>>          the wall.
> >>>>
> >>>>          we keep poking a little more bits/hz out, but that not
> >>>> really
> >>>>          new tech, its all dependent upon smaller and smaller path
> >>>>          budgets, that eventually wont be attainable. so you have to
> >>>>          start doing shorter shots, with more radios, more channel
> >>>>          size, etc. eventually you hit the point where its no longer
> >>>>          economically viable to keep throwing radio and lease costs
> >>>> at
> >>>>          it and youll have to put glass in the dirt.
> >>>>
> >>>>          Duct is whats future proof, fiber is just the current best
> >>>>          long term option for transport. pending some breakthrough
> >>>>          tech, its the only real long term cost effective future
> >>>>          proofish option.
> >>>>
> >>>>          We will hit a wall on demand at some point in the near term
> >>>> as
> >>>>          we run out of things to connect.
> >>>>
> >>>>          Can anybody answer why 256k used to be able to deliver a
> >>>>          decent SD netflix stream and now i need multiple mbps for
> >>>> the
> >>>>          same thing? asking for a friend
> >>>>
> >>>>          On Thu, Jan 23, 2020 at 1:40 PM Carl Peterson
> >>>>          <cpeter...@portnetworks.com
> >>>>          <mailto:cpeter...@portnetworks.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>              "Elon started it as a project to raise money, yes.
> >>>> Morgan
> >>>>              Stanley is up valuing it because they don't understand
> >>>>              technology. This project is not even close to spacex's
> >>>>              purpose for existing. If it disappeared it would not
> >>>> have
> >>>>              any real effect on their overall mission."
> >>>>
> >>>>              This isn't really true. There was one primary driver.
> >>>>
> >>>>              1) You need to bring down the cost of launch
> >>>> considerably
> >>>>              in order to expand the launch market to a size where
> >>>>              developing and maintaining a reusable rocket fleet makes
> >>>>              sense but you can't bring down the cost of launch till
> >>>> you
> >>>>              have customers to fill the launch manifest and that
> >>>> spool
> >>>>              up will take years. SpaceX thinks they have solved this
> >>>> by
> >>>>              becoming their own customer for all their extra launch
> >>>>              capacity for the foreseeable future.
> >>>>
> >>>>              When they looked at #1 above they realized that there
> >>>> was
> >>>>              a huge potential market there and even a a few % of the
> >>>>              global internet market could be a cash cow for years to
> >>>> come.
> >>>>
> >>>>              On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 9:13 PM Jason McKemie
> >>>>              <j.mcke...@veloxinetbroadband.com
> >>>> <mailto:j.mcke...@veloxinetbroadband.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>                  Elon started it as a project to raise money, yes.
> >>>>                  Morgan Stanley is up valuing it because they don't
> >>>>                  understand technology. This project is not even
> >>>> close
> >>>>                  to spacex's purpose for existing. If it disappeared
> >>>> it
> >>>>                  would not have any real effect on their overall
> >>>> mission.
> >>>>
> >>>>                  On Tuesday, January 21, 2020, Robert
> >>>>                  <i...@avantwireless.com
> >>>>                  <mailto:i...@avantwireless.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>                      um, no, Starlink is now becoming the primary
> >>>>                      reason for the huge run-up in valuation for
> >>>> SpaceX...
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> https://www.businessinsider.com/spacex-future-multibillion-dollar-va
> >>>> luation-starlink-internet-morgan-stanley-2019-9
> >>>>
> >>>>                      On 1/21/20 4:15 PM, Jason McKemie wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>                          The difference being that this is a side
> >>>>                          project for one of the main businesses, not
> >>>>                          their primary purpose. At best I don't think
> >>>>                          this is going to be anything besides a
> >>>> better
> >>>>                          alternative to other satellite internet
> >>>> options.
> >>>>
> >>>>                          On Tuesday, January 21, 2020, Darin Steffl
> >>>>                          <darin.ste...@mnwifi.com
> >>>> <mailto:darin.ste...@mnwifi.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>                              Guys, lots of misinformation here.
> >>>>
> >>>>                              They are NO plans nor hints of
> >>>> integrating
> >>>>                              Starlink antennas into Tesla cars. It
> >>>> may
> >>>>                              happen but no one has hinted of this
> >>>>                              happening. All Tesla's have 3G or 4G
> >>>>                              modems already built-in to them along
> >>>> with
> >>>>                              WiFi. Updates are sent via WiFi first
> >>>> and
> >>>>                              after the fleet has received the
> >>>> updates,
> >>>>                              they eventually push it to cars via
> >>>>                              cellular data that haven't updated via
> >>>> WiFi.
> >>>>
> >>>>                              Regarding B2B backhaul, I don't believe
> >>>>                              you'll see this as an option anytime
> >>>> soon
> >>>>                              for WISP's or other ISP's. They're
> >>>>                              targeting residential and small
> >>>> businesses
> >>>>                              as well as government contracts. The
> >>>> cost
> >>>>                              if they did offer B2B backhaul services
> >>>>                              would likely be higher than fiber to
> >>>> your
> >>>>                              network. Please stop thinking this will
> >>>>                              happen as I bet it will not.
> >>>>
> >>>>                              They may offer a self install option but
> >>>>                              they'll also have a contractor to
> >>>> perform
> >>>>                              most installs for a cost is my guess.
> >>>>                              Maybe they'll send a self install kit
> >>>> for
> >>>>                              X price and if you can't get it working,
> >>>>                              they'll schedule a contract install for
> >>>> XX
> >>>>                              price.
> >>>>
> >>>>                              I'll also say that you should not doubt
> >>>>                              Elon's passion to achieve great things.
> >>>> I
> >>>>                              have a Tesla and it's a work of art and
> >>>> by
> >>>>                              far the best vehicle I've ever driven.
> >>>> 99%
> >>>>                              of people who have driven one also think
> >>>>                              this. Tesla is succeeding, SpaceX is on
> >>>>                              it's way there, The Boring Company is
> >>>> half
> >>>>                              done with their Vegas tunnel, and
> >>>> Starlink
> >>>>                              will likely be a viable competitor for
> us.
> >>>>
> >>>>                              On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 4:48 PM Ryan Ray
> >>>>                              <ryan...@gmail.com
> >>>> <mailto:ryan...@gmail.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>                                  Can you link that? What exactly were
> >>>>                                  they testing?
> >>>>
> >>>>                                  On Tue, Jan 21, 2020 at 2:36 PM
> >>>> Robert
> >>>>                                  Andrews <i...@avantwireless.com
> >>>> <mailto:i...@avantwireless.com>> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>>                                      Somehow they passed a first
> >>>> review
> >>>>                                      from US DOD...   Can't be all
> >>>> smoke
> >>>>                                      and mirrors in space...
> >>>>
> >>>>                                      On 01/21/2020 12:18 PM, Ryan Ray
> >>>>                                      wrote:
> >>>>                                      > I'm still very wary of this.
> >>>>                                      There seems to be a lot of
> >>>>                                      over-promising
> >>>>                                      > under delivering. In typical
> >>>>                                      Elon fashion, no details but the
> >>>>                                      world runs
> >>>>                                      > with it and puts out all these
> >>>>                                      data models that make it seem
> >>>> like
> >>>>                                      the
> >>>>                                      > second coming of christ.
> >>>>                                      Customer CPE is a pizza box ufo
> >>>>                                      <$200 and they
> >>>>                                      > are starting in 2020, but
> >>>>                                      there's no pictures or details.
> >>>>                                      How is that
> >>>>                                      > even possible? We're buying
> >>>> 450b
> >>>>                                      at a more expensive cost and
> >>>> there
> >>>>                                      > ain't no phased antenna with
> >>>>                                      motors in it.
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      > Then all you read online is
> >>>> the
> >>>>                                      cult following of spaceslax who
> >>>>                                      takes a
> >>>>                                      > twitter post as gospel and
> >>>> just
> >>>>                                      keeps perpetuating the same
> >>>> tired
> >>>>                                      > information.
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      > On Mon, Jan 20, 2020 at 10:02
> >>>> AM
> >>>>                                      Bill Prince <part15...@gmail.com
> >>>> <mailto:part15...@gmail.com>
> >>>>                                      > <mailto:part15...@gmail.com
> >>>> <mailto:part15...@gmail.com>>> wrote:
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      >     If the SpaceX Starlink
> >>>>                                      system works at 50% of what it's
> >>>>                                      hyped, it will
> >>>>                                      >     become the future of rural
> >>>>                                      internet. Urban is still going
> >>>> to be
> >>>>                                      >     dominated (eventually) by
> >>>>                                      fiber for the foreseeable future.
> >>>>                                      Higher
> >>>>                                      >     speed
> >>>>                                      >     wireless will be very,
> >>>> very
> >>>>                                      local.
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      >     bp
> >>>>                                      > <part15sbs{at}gmail{dot}com>
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      >     On 1/19/2020 6:29 PM, Matt
> >>>>                                      Hoppes wrote:
> >>>>                                      >      > I don’t know why, but
> >>>>                                      this evening got me thinking
> >>>> about
> >>>>                                      >     broadband delivery over
> >>>> the
> >>>>                                      past 30 years and the future of
> >>>>                                      broadband.
> >>>>                                      >      >
> >>>>                                      >      > First we had nothing,
> >>>>                                      then along came dial-up and that
> >>>> was
> >>>>                                      >     amazing and many companies
> >>>>                                      sprung up offering the service.
> >>>> Giants
> >>>>                                      >     like AOL and Prodigy.
> >>>>                                      >      >
> >>>>                                      >      > Then DSL and Cable came
> >>>>                                      along as well as wireless and
> >>>>                                      dial-up has
> >>>>                                      >     all but died.
> >>>>                                      >      >
> >>>>                                      >      > Now DSL is basically
> >>>>                                      dead, cable and wireless have
> >>>> gone
> >>>>                                      through
> >>>>                                      >     several iterations and we
> >>>>                                      are seeing a push to fiber.
> >>>>                                      >      >
> >>>>                                      >      > What’s the possibility
> >>>> in
> >>>>                                      the next 10 years cable and
> >>>> wireless
> >>>>                                      >     will be dead technologies
> >>>>                                      with fiber at the fore front?
> >>>>                                      Possibly.
> >>>>                                      >      >
> >>>>                                      >      > But then..... is fiber
> >>>>                                      really future proof? We are
> >>>>                                      talking about
> >>>>                                      >     investing hundreds of
> >>>>                                      millions into fiber
> >>>>                                      infrastructure, because
> >>>>                                      >     it’s “the future”. But is
> it?
> >>>>                                      >      >
> >>>>                                      >      > So far every technology
> >>>>                                      delivery mechanism to date has
> >>>> become
> >>>>                                      >     obsolete in as little as
> >>>>                                      6-10 years.
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      >     --
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> >>>> <mailto:AF@af.afmug.com>>
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>> http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com
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> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>                                      >
> >>>>
> >>>>                                      --
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> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>                              --
> >>>>                              Darin Steffl
> >>>>
> >>>>                              Minnesota WiFi
> >>>>
> >>>>                              www.mnwifi.com <http://www.mnwifi.com/>
> >>>>
> >>>>                              507-634-WiFi
> >>>>
> >>>> <http://www.facebook.com/minnesotawifi>
> >>>>                              Like us on Facebook
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> >>>> http://af.afmug.com/mailman/listinfo/af_af.afmug.com
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>              --
> >>>>              Carl Peterson
> >>>>
> >>>>              *PORT NETWORKS*
> >>>>
> >>>>              401 E Pratt St, Ste 2553
> >>>>
> >>>>              Baltimore, MD 21202
> >>>>
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> >>
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