if you can document your steps, then others can stand on your
shoulders, possibly, and we can all move forward?

On Tue, Jan 7, 2025 at 9:08 PM Paul Lalonde <paul.a.lalo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Ok, not a bad first day poking at it.  I have a growing (but not ready) new 
> nix script to pull the right pieces over top of my build environment.
> I have a near-complete build, but with hazards: 9front has evolved in a 
> number of places with many ulong parameters becoming usize.  I have a list of 
> those spots, but now they need to be examined for over/underflow.
> The last puzzle of the day is nix-os/sys/src/nix/boot.  The repo includes the 
> libboot.a6 binary, some source files that match the symbols, and no mkfile.  
> Attempting to build also shows some 9front auth changes that need to be 
> incorporated into doauthenticate.c, calls to convS2M and convM2S that now 
> need buffer length parameters, and the phasing of Tnop out 9p?  Nothing at 
> all insurmountable.
>
> Not too daunting.  Next time I have a few moments I'll do a more principled 
> pass on the nix script so I can share it.  I didn't understand enough when I 
> first started updating it.
>
> Paul
>
>
> On Tue, Jan 7, 2025 at 6:58 PM Ron Minnich <rminn...@p9f.org> wrote:
>>
>> if you look at the first_commit branch, you'll see a sys/src/nix/nix
>> script, which sets up some binds.
>>
>> What we did, before building nix, on plan 9, in 2011, was a set of
>> binds to get the right things such as /sys/include and so on.
>>
>> This  won't be just a 'mk and it builds'. There's 13 years of bitrot.
>> I expect it will be strategic changes, and in the end they won't be
>> all that many lines of code, but there will be some tricky stuff.
>>
>> Best ot take it slow, when you hit an issue, ruminate it on for a day
>> or two, then look again. Otherwise you'll just get frustrated (I have
>> ...) But before you make any change, be very sure you know WHY you're
>> doing it, not just that 'it got me past that mk error.'
>>
>> Bring issues to the list and, if you want, keep a running doc to which
>> others can contribute: what you did, what you ran into, what a fix
>> might be. The old saying; "if you don't write it down it didn't
>> happen"
>>
>> But this is the kind of thing you take slowly and carefully, otherwise
>> it's total misery.
>>
>> ron
>>
>> On Tue, Jan 7, 2025 at 5:34 PM Paul Lalonde <paul.a.lalo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> >
>> > And a bit more digging.  Yes, I'm clearly doing this wrong.  In building 
>> > nix-os/sys/src/k10/trap.c it should absolutely be using the Tos structure 
>> > from nix, not the one in the host system.
>> >
>> > How do I re-root this correctly for this build?
>> >
>> > Paul
>> >
>> > On Tue, Jan 7, 2025 at 4:47 PM Paul Lalonde <paul.a.lalo...@gmail.com> 
>> > wrote:
>> >>
>> >> Ok, I thought, what could do.
>> >>
>> >> So I went to my rPi 400, set up SSH for github, got Ron's nix-os repo and 
>> >> hit "mk".
>> >> When that errored out a bunch I realized that I needed /amd64 built, so I 
>> >> did that.  Just as painless as I remembered.
>> >>
>> >> And now, I get a ways further into the build, but hit an incompatibility 
>> >> between the my /amd64/include/ureg.h and .../nix-os/amd64/include/ureg.h. 
>> >>  It seems that at some point since the NIX code was written someone 
>> >> decided that the program counter should be called pc instead of ip.
>> >>
>> >> Or else, I'm approaching this all wrong, and Ron can shed some light on 
>> >> how I should be proceeding.
>> >>
>> >> Paul
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, Jan 7, 2025 at 4:01 PM Ron Minnich <rminn...@p9f.org> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> I found the original 2011 paper, which was a sandia report, from may
>> >>> 2011. It's a modification of the original proposal, which I no longer
>> >>> have; but it is a good summary of where we were at the end of my visit
>> >>> in May.
>> >>>
>> >>> This is interesting: "We have changed a surprisingly small amount of
>> >>> code at this point.
>> >>> There are about 400 lines of new
>> >>> assembler source, about 80 lines of platform independent C source, and
>> >>> about 350 lines of AMD64 C
>> >>> source code. To this, we have to add a few extra source lines in the
>> >>> start-up code, system call, and trap han-
>> >>> dlers. This implementation is being both developed and tested only in
>> >>> the AMD64 architecture."
>> >>>
>> >>> I uploaded it to the Plan 9 foundation shared drive:
>> >>> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1F41_4MFpio3UsnxOpTJBiypUrHjkinL-/view?usp=share_link
>> >>>
>> >>> On Tue, Jan 7, 2025 at 10:18 AM <tlaro...@kergis.com> wrote:
>> >>> >
>> >>> > On Tue, Jan 07, 2025 at 09:20:06AM -0800, Ron Minnich wrote:
>> >>> > >
>> >>> > > Why NIX?
>> >>> > >
>> >>> > > If you think about it, timesharing is designed for a world where 
>> >>> > > cores
>> >>> > > are scarce. But on a machine with hundreds of cores, running Plan 9,
>> >>> > > there are < 100 processes. We can assign a core to each process, and
>> >>> > > let those processes own the core until they are done. This might be a
>> >>> > > useful simplification, it might not, but it's something.
>> >>> > >
>> >>> > > I did run some standard HPC benchmarks on NIX ACs and the results 
>> >>> > > were
>> >>> > > good. I was always curious how it would work if we had those
>> >>> > > multi-hundred-core machines Intel and IBM and others were telling us
>> >>> > > about in 2011. Now that we have them, it would be interesting to try.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > As said previously, I will start wandering and stumbling upon problems
>> >>> > this week-end---I'm a toddler in the area, so it's the way to learn to
>> >>> > walk.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > But this brief summary highlight a solution and questions
>> >>> > that are, IMHO, valid questions: remember the "war" between
>> >>> > "micro-kernels" and "monolithic kernels"? In Unix, the kernel is not a
>> >>> > separate process (well: there are "administrative" processes,
>> >>> > scheduler and pager but...) but part of the applications. This is also
>> >>> > why it is efficient compared to "message passing" micro-kernels that
>> >>> > are not "near" enough the hardware---so inefficient that, for
>> >>> > ideologic purposes, some have rewritten "micro-kernels" in assembly to
>> >>> > improve the result...
>> >>> >
>> >>> > But multiple cores (and even in the smaller machines nowadays, you
>> >>> > find two) present another mean of articulation of the OS code (the
>> >>> > MMU is central for me in the whole picture: not move the data
>> >>> > around, but change the view of the shared data per core). The question
>> >>> > is at least certainly worth asking.
>> >>> >
>> >>> > --
>> >>> > Thierry Laronde <tlaronde +AT+ kergis +dot+ com>
>> >>> >              http://www.kergis.com/
>> >>> >             http://kertex.kergis.com/
>> >>> > Key fingerprint = 0FF7 E906 FBAF FE95 FD89  250D 52B1 AE95 6006 F40C
>> >
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>
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