My understanding of "passthrough disk" from the Areca documentation is that 
single drives are exempted from the RAID controller regime and that the port 
will behave just like a plain HBA port.
Now, on my Areca controller (r.i.p.) that mode always created the biggest havoc 
with ZFS/Opensolaris, including zpool states just like yours. That was on a 
older firmware, though.
12xRAID0 was only marginally better than pass-through.

What I maybe did not mention is that we tried with Ubuntu/dmraid on the same HW 
for an afternoon, but here the initialisation of the RAID crashed with a 
reproducible Kernel Panic. 

I think I mentioned it before: the only thing that worked decently was putting 
the whole controller in JBOD mode.

Yes, it is an expensive way of providing a bunch of SATA ports... in my case it 
wasn't that bad as I got a 1170 for app. 400 Euros, but it was still too 
expensive given the performance under ZFS, so I swapped it against a full 
re-fund for a pair of LSIs.

Regards,
Tonmaus
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