Tracked in Github Issues as https://github.com/canonical/cloud- init/issues/3320
** Bug watch added: github.com/canonical/cloud-init/issues #3320 https://github.com/canonical/cloud-init/issues/3320 ** Changed in: cloud-init Status: Confirmed => Expired -- You received this bug notification because you are a member of Yahoo! Engineering Team, which is subscribed to cloud-init. https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1813399 Title: [improvement] no easy way to add packages required by apt before apt stage Status in cloud-init: Expired Bug description: I am running cloud-init on a libvirt/virsh with this image: https://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/openstack/archive/9.6.5-20190122/debian-9.6.5-20190122-openstack- amd64.qcow2 This is not really a bug, because I believe it is rather a packaging problem of many distros. So please close this asap if you do not feel responsible ;) This is why I also posted this problem on the debian-cloud mailing list, but maybe this can be fixed also in cloud-init. If apt-transport-https or dirmngr are not installed (they are no dependencies of cloud-init). apt: sources: docker: source: 'deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian stretch stable' keyserver: keyserver.ubuntu.com keyid: 0EBFCD88 you will run into problems like: [ 14.011339] cloud-init[469]: E: The method driver /usr/lib/apt/methods/https could not be found. [ 14.013524] cloud-init[469]: Cloud-init v. 0.7.9 running 'modules:config' at Wed, 23 Jan 2019 16:28:06 +0000. Up 10.01 seconds. [ 14.016921] cloud-init[469]: 2019-01-23 16:28:10,921 - util.py[WARNING]: Running module apt-configure (<module 'cloudinit.config.cc_apt_configure' from '/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/cloudinit/config/cc_apt_configure.py'>) failed and [ 14.460293] cloud-init[448]: Command: ['gpg', '--keyserver', 'keyserver.ubuntu.com', '--recv', '0EBFCD88'] [ 14.463206] cloud-init[448]: Stderr: gpg: failed to start the dirmngr '/usr/bin/dirmngr': No such file or directory Unfortunatedly I could not find a way to call anything to add those packages before apt is run so that I had to patch the images. One solution would be to allow multistage apt install in one way or the other (I know it adds complexity), so that one could install the relevant packages before the package list is modified and updated. Actually checking if a line contains https or a keyid and installing the appropriate dependencies could also work. Probably it would be much easier to fix the package dependency on cloud-init itself for the relevant distros. The downside of this is that it adds a bunch of packages as further dependencies, so I guess distros are not really willing to do that... Thanks in advance, Till PS: I can live with having written some scripts patching the images after download... To manage notifications about this bug go to: https://bugs.launchpad.net/cloud-init/+bug/1813399/+subscriptions -- Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~yahoo-eng-team Post to : yahoo-eng-team@lists.launchpad.net Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~yahoo-eng-team More help : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp