Am 11.09.2010 um 20:27 schrieb Michiel Kamermans:

> Hi Philipp,
>>> and I personally jumped straight into xelatex because the internet told me 
>>> it was the only unicode-aware flavour of TeX
>>>     
>> That is not correct, LuaTeX is Unicode-based as well.
>>   
> 
> Sure, but LuaTeX wasn't around five years ago. To make matters worse, it only 
> publically available with the release of TeX Live 2010, and even then the 
> LuaTeX team gives the projected "stable" date as sometime 2012. To make 
> matters worse, the website quite literally says "you can use it, but you're 
> on your own", meaning that it's not recommendable as a TeX flavour someone 
> new to the process should start with.

Not as a bare engine, but as with the classical TeX engines, it is usually 
sufficient to have high-level packages that hide the details. I suspect that 
only a tiny majority of XeLaTeX users know the XeTeX primitives because the 
fontspec package abstracts away from them. Of course the relative stability of 
XeTeX's Unicode and OTF routines compared to LuaTeX is a big advantage of XeTeX.

>> It's not at all "ridiculously easy."  There is still no stable OpenType math 
>> or microtypography on XeTeX.
>>   
> 
> Of course, and I would urge you to suggest what alternatives people have - 
> these deserve mention in the documentation as alternatives to Xe(La)TeX for 
> people to whom those features are dealbreakers.

- pdfTeX-based LaTeX is still a very good choice for maths-heavy documents 
written in Latin scripts. If you only have a few non-ASCII text characters, 
Unicode is nice but not an absolute requirement. If you want your formulas to 
match the body font, you are pretty much limited to very few fonts that have 
comprehensive math support, so the usefulness of the availability of all system 
OpenType fonts in XeTeX is greatly diminished. OpenType Math is still in a very 
early stage in XeTeX and has so many bugs that it is not ready for production 
use. The microtype package is primarily designed for pdfTeX and LuaTeX, and the 
XeTeX support is not released yet and still in an early stage.

- Much progress has been made during the past few months in the area of 
LuaLaTeX: the fontspec and the microtype packages have been extended to LuaTeX, 
and the unicode-math package shows great potential.

- Of course ConTeXt mustn't be ignored. ConTeXt Mk IV, which is based on 
LuaTeX, seems to have everything that is missing from LaTeX: a stable, coherent 
interface, a well-designed architecture that makes LaTeX-style hacking and 
package clashes unnecessary, XML support, micro-typography, OpenType math, and 
much more. In most respects it's several decades ahead of LaTeX. I've noticed 
that newbies have been mentioned several times in this thread: perhaps 
beginners should ignore LaTeX altogether and use ConTeXt exclusively.


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