On 21.01.2025 00:27, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
> On Mon, 20 Jan 2025, Jan Beulich wrote:
>> On 18.01.2025 00:41, Andrew Cooper wrote:
>>> On 17/01/2025 10:43 pm, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>>>> On Fri, 17 Jan 2025, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>>> On 17.01.2025 13:24, Alejandro Vallejo wrote:
>>>>>> On Fri Jan 17, 2025 at 10:31 AM GMT, Roger Pau Monné wrote:
>>>>>>> On Thu, Jan 16, 2025 at 04:31:46PM -0800, Stefano Stabellini wrote:
>>>>>>>> On Wed, 1 Mar 2023, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>>>>>>> While we want certain things turned off in shim-exclusive mode, doing
>>>>>>>>> so via "depends on !PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE" badly affects allyesconfig: 
>>>>>>>>> Since
>>>>>>>>> that will turn on PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE, other options will be turned off 
>>>>>>>>> as
>>>>>>>>> a result. Yet allyesconfig wants to enable as much of the 
>>>>>>>>> functionality
>>>>>>>>> as possible.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Retain PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE as a prompt-less option such that first of 
>>>>>>>>> all
>>>>>>>>> C code using it can remain as is. This isn't just for less code churn,
>>>>>>>>> but also because I think that symbol is more logical to use in many
>>>>>>>>> (all?) places.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Requested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.coop...@citrix.com>
>>>>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeul...@suse.com>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>>>> The new Kconfig control's name is up for improvement suggestions, but 
>>>>>>>>> I
>>>>>>>>> think it's already better than the originally thought of
>>>>>>>>> FULL_HYPERVISOR.
>>>>>>>> I think the approach in general is OK, maybe we can improve the naming
>>>>>>>> further. What about one of the following?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> NO_PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE
>>>>>>>> PV_SHIM_NOT_EXCLUSIVE
>>>>>>> IMO negated options are confusing, and if possible I think we should
>>>>>>> avoid using them unless strictly necessary.
>>>>>> The problem is that the option is negative in nature. It's asking for
>>>>>> hypervisor without _something_. I do agree with Stefano that shim would 
>>>>>> be
>>>>>> better in the name. Otherwise readers are forced to play divination 
>>>>>> tricks.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> How about something like:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     SHIMLESS_HYPERVISOR
>>>>>>
>>>>>> That's arguably not negated, preserves "shim" in the name and has the 
>>>>>> correct
>>>>>> polarity for allyesconfig to yield the right thing.
>>>>> Except that a hypervisor with this option enabled isn't shim-less, but 
>>>>> permits
>>>>> working in shim as well as in non-shim mode.
>>>> First, let's recognize that we have two opposing requirements. One
>>>> requirement is to make it as easy as possible to configure for the user.
>>>> Ideally without using negative CONFIG options, such as
>>>> NO_PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE. From the user point of view, honestly,
>>>> PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE is a pretty good name. Better than all of the others,
>>>> I think.
>>>>
>>>> On the other hand, we have the requirement that we don't want
>>>> allyesconfig to end up disabling a bunch of CONFIG options. Now this
>>>> requirement can be satisfied easily by adding something like
>>>> NO_PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE. However, it would go somewhat against the previous
>>>> requirement.
>>>>
>>>> So we need a compromise, something that doesn't end up disabling other
>>>> CONFIG options, to make allyesconfig happy, but also not too confusing
>>>> for the user (which is a matter of personal opinion).
>>>>
>>>> In short, expect that people will have different opinions on this and
>>>> will find different compromises better or worse. For one, I prefer to
>>>> compromise on "no negative CONFIG options" and use
>>>> PV_SHIM_NOT_EXCLUSIVE. Because it serves the allyesconfig goal, and
>>>> while it is not as clear as PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE, is still better than a
>>>> completely generic FULL_HYPERVISOR option, which means nothing to me.
>>>>
>>>> I cannot see a way to have a good and clear non-negated CONFIG option,
>>>> and also satisfy the allyesconfig requirement. So I prefer to compromise
>>>> on the "non-negated" part.
>>>
>>> Debating the naming is missing the point.
>>>
>>>
>>> The problem here is the wish to have PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE behave in a way
>>> that Kconfig is not capable of expressing.  Specifically, what is broken
>>> is having "lower level" options inhibit unrelated "higher level" options
>>> when the graph gets rescanned[1].  That's why we're in the laughable
>>> position of `make allyesconfig` turning off CONFIG_HVM.
>>>
>>> Jan, you want "echo PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE=y >> .config && make" to mean
>>> "reset me back to a PV Shim".
>>
>> Isn't this an independent goal? Or is this a statement on what you see
>> my change (kind of) doing, indicating you consider this wrong?
> 
> The way I understood it, it is the latter
> 
> 
>>> Kconfig spells this "make $foo_defconfig" for an appropriately given foo.
>>>
>>>
>>> There should be:
>>>
>>> 1) an option called PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE which does *nothing* other than
>>> making the boolean be a compile time constant.
>>
>> I fear it remains unclear to me what exactly you mean here. It feels like
>> you may be suggesting that all other uses of PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE should be
>> dropped, without replacement. That seems wrong to me, though. In
>> particular I'm of the opinion that besides using "make pvshim_defconfig"
>> people ought to also have the option to properly configure a shim build
>> from scratch (or from any random .config they hold in hands), requiring
>> respective "depends on" and/or "select" / "imply" to be in place.
> 
> That should be done with "make pvshim_defconfig"

Why? Specifically, why should people use only one entirely nailed down
configuration for a shim. Like a "normal" hypervisor, there are aspects
which very well can be left to the person doing the configuration.

>> Or else they may end up with a lot of dead code. (Just consider e.g.
>> HVM=n: We also don't permit HVM-only stuff to be enabled in that case,
>> as any of that would again be dead code then.)
> 
> It will always be possible to come up with poor configurations. I do not
> believe it is necessarily our responsibility to go out of our way to
> prevent them.

Well - if so, why would we do this in some cases but not in others?
You may recall that I'm a proponent of consistency and predictability.

>>> 2) a pvshim_defconfig target which expresses what a pvshim ought to look
>>> like.
>>
>> We have this file already. I consider it debatable though whether this file
>> should really force PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE=y. People may read "pvshim" in the
>> name as either "works just as shim" or "can also work as shim".
> 
> If I understood it right, I like Andrew's suggestion. He is suggesting
> to do the following:
> 
> - turning PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE into something that does nothing

FTAOD - you mean Kconfig-wise? Andrew clearly didn't say "nothing", but
"nothing other than making the boolean be a compile time constant".

> - adding "make pvshim_defconfig"

Why do you say "adding"? We have this already.

Jan

> So that:
> 
> - people use "make pvshim_defconfig" to get what today is enabled by
>   PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE
> - but "make allyesconfig" doesn't end up disabling things
> - the Kconfig menu makes sense because PV_SHIM_EXCLUSIVE goes away and
>   it is not replaced by anything
> 
> If I got it right, I am in favor.


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