CVSROOT: /web/www Module name: www Changes by: Dora Scilipoti <dora> 12/02/16 07:19:41
Removed files: education/misc : tuxpaint-start-it.jpg tuxpaint-start-sm-it.jpg rms-education-es-sub-en.srt rms-education-es-sub-es.srt Log message: Remove bad URL files. CVSWeb URLs: http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/misc/tuxpaint-start-it.jpg?cvsroot=www&rev=0 http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/misc/tuxpaint-start-sm-it.jpg?cvsroot=www&rev=0 http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/misc/rms-education-es-sub-en.srt?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=0 http://web.cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www/education/misc/rms-education-es-sub-es.srt?cvsroot=www&r1=1.1&r2=0 Patches: Index: tuxpaint-start-it.jpg =================================================================== RCS file: tuxpaint-start-it.jpg diff -N tuxpaint-start-it.jpg Binary files /tmp/cvsJtYPPs and /dev/null differ Index: tuxpaint-start-sm-it.jpg =================================================================== RCS file: tuxpaint-start-sm-it.jpg diff -N tuxpaint-start-sm-it.jpg Binary files /tmp/cvszsobxt and /dev/null differ Index: rms-education-es-sub-en.srt =================================================================== RCS file: rms-education-es-sub-en.srt diff -N rms-education-es-sub-en.srt --- rms-education-es-sub-en.srt 30 May 2011 18:03:39 -0000 1.1 +++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000 @@ -1,456 +0,0 @@ -1 -00:00:00,700 --> 00:00:03,200 -I'm Richard Stallman - -2 -00:00:03,300 --> 00:00:08,300 -25 years ago I founded the Free Software movement. [In 1983] - -3 -00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:10,700 -Free Software is - -4 -00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:14,600 -software that respects the user's freedom - -5 -00:00:14,700 --> 00:00:18,000 -and the social solidarity of his community. - -6 -00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:22,200 -Non free programs - -7 -00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:24,500 -are proprietary software - -8 -00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:25,300 -that is, - -9 -00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,000 -they take away the users' freedom - -10 -00:00:28,100 --> 00:00:30,400 -keeping them - -11 -00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:33,000 -divided and helpless. - -12 -00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:35,900 -Divided because they are forbidden - -13 -00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:38,000 -from sharing the program - -14 -00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:42,300 -and helpless because the users - -15 -00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:45,300 -don't have the source code of the program. - -16 -00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:46,000 -That is, - -17 -00:00:46,100 --> 00:00:48,000 -they cannot change it, - -18 -00:00:48,100 --> 00:00:50,500 -they cannot find out - -19 -00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:55,000 -what the program is really doing, - -20 -00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:58,500 -and it can do very bad things. - -21 -00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,000 -Free Software means - -22 -00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:04,500 -that the user has - -23 -00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:07,200 -the 4 essential freedoms: - -24 -00:01:07,300 --> 00:01:09,223 -Freedom 0 is the freedom - -25 -00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:12,400 -to run the program for any purpose. - -26 -00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:15,300 -Freedom 1 is the freedom - -27 -00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:18,100 -to study the source code of the program - -28 -00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:22,000 -and change it to make it do what you wish. - -29 -00:01:22,100 --> 00:01:24,100 -Freedom 2 is the freedom - -30 -00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:25,800 -to help your neighbor - -31 -00:01:25,900 --> 00:01:26,800 -that is, - -32 -00:01:26,900 --> 00:01:29,000 -the freedom to make and distribute - -33 -00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:32,500 -exact copies of the program whenever you want. - -34 -00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,100 -And freedom 3 is the freedom - -35 -00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:36,500 -to contribute to your community - -36 -00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:37,600 -that is, - -37 -00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:41,700 -the freedom to make and distribute copies - -38 -00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:45,500 -of your modified versions of the program. - -39 -00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:47,800 -With these four freedoms - -40 -00:01:47,900 --> 00:01:50,800 -a program is Free Software because - -41 -00:01:50,900 --> 00:01:55,400 -the social system for its use and distribution - -42 -00:01:55,500 --> 00:01:56,900 -is an ethical system - -43 -00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,200 -that respects everyone's freedom - -44 -00:02:00,300 --> 00:02:05,300 -and the freedom of the community of users. - -45 -00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,200 -Software must be Free because - -46 -00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:11,800 -we all deserve freedom - -47 -00:02:11,900 --> 00:02:16,700 -we all deserve to be allowed to participate in a free community. - -48 -00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:18,000 -Therefore, - -49 -00:02:18,100 --> 00:02:21,400 -schools should teach only - -50 -00:02:21,500 --> 00:02:22,950 -Free Software. - -51 -00:02:23,050 --> 00:02:27,700 -There are four reasons why this is so, - -52 -00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,900 -The most shallow reason is to save money. - -53 -00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,800 -Schools don't have enough money, - -54 -00:02:34,900 --> 00:02:38,100 -so they shouldn't waste their money - -55 -00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:42,000 -paying for permission to use proprietary software. - -56 -00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:45,500 -This is an obvious reason, - -57 -00:02:45,500 --> 00:02:49,900 -But some proprietary software companies - -58 -00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,500 -usually eliminate this reason - -59 -00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:57,000 - by donating copies of their proprietary programs - -60 -00:02:57,100 --> 00:02:58,000 -to the schools - -61 -00:02:58,100 --> 00:03:00,600 -at no charge or at a small price. - -62 -00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:05,000 -The reason why they do that is to get students addicted. - -63 -00:03:05,100 --> 00:03:07,700 -It's a malicious plan. - -64 -00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:11,100 -It's a plan to use schools - -65 -00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:13,500 -as instruments to impose - -66 -00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:19,000 -a permanent dependence on students. - -67 -00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:23,400 -If a school teaches how to use a proprietary program, - -68 -00:03:23,500 --> 00:03:26,900 -the student will be dependent on that program - -69 -00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,100 -and after he graduates - -70 -00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:32,600 -he will have to pay to use that program. - -71 -00:03:32,700 --> 00:03:37,400 -He will probably work for a company - -72 -00:03:37,500 --> 00:03:41,900 -that does not receive copies of the program free of charge. - -73 -00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:47,000 -Therefore, proprietary software developers use schools - -74 -00:03:47,100 --> 00:03:51,400 -to impose permanent dependence on the whole society. - -75 -00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:56,500 -Schools must refuse to participate - -76 -00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,000 -in such a malicious plan - -77 -00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:01,000 -because schools have a social mission - -78 -00:04:01,100 --> 00:04:03,700 -which is to educate the next generation - -79 -00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,000 -to be good citizens of a - -80 -00:04:07,100 --> 00:04:12,900 -capable, strong, independent, cooperating and free society. - -81 -00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:17,200 -This can only be achieved by teaching Free Software. - -82 -00:04:17,300 --> 00:04:19,000 -Schools must eliminate, - -83 -00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:21,300 -delete proprietary software - -84 -00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:24,200 -and install Free Software. - -85 -00:04:24,300 --> 00:04:28,200 -But there is a deeper reason: - -86 -00:04:28,300 --> 00:04:32,400 -to form good programmers, - -87 -00:04:32,500 --> 00:04:36,000 -because in order to learn good programming skills - -88 -00:04:36,100 --> 00:04:39,800 -students need to read lots of code and write lots of code. - -89 -00:04:39,900 --> 00:04:42,300 -To learn to write good code - -90 -00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:44,300 -for big programs - -91 -00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,900 -students need to write small changes - -92 -00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,300 -in the code of big programs. - -93 -00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:55,500 -All this is possible only with Free Software. - -94 -00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,500 -Only Free Software - -95 -00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:02,000 -allows education in information technology. - -96 -00:05:02,100 --> 00:05:06,900 -But there is still a deeper reason: - -97 -00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,600 -to teach good citizenship, - -98 -00:05:10,700 --> 00:05:13,800 -because schools have the mission to teach - -99 -00:05:13,900 --> 00:05:17,600 -not only facts and technical skills, - -100 -00:05:17,700 --> 00:05:21,900 -but above all the spirit of good will, - -101 -00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,400 -the habit of helping others. - -102 -00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:29,300 -Therefore, each class should have this rule: - -103 -00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:32,800 -students, if you bring a program to the class, - -104 -00:05:32,900 --> 00:05:35,600 -you can't keep it for yourself, - -105 -00:05:35,700 --> 00:05:39,800 -you must share it with the rest of the class. - -106 -00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:43,900 -The school should practice what it preaches, - -107 -00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,400 -it should introduce only Free Software - -108 -00:05:47,500 --> 00:05:48,800 -in the classroom. - -109 -00:05:48,900 --> 00:05:52,900 -All schools should migrate to Free Software - -110 -00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,900 -and teach exclusively Free Software - -111 -00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,600 -because each school should participate - -112 -00:05:58,700 --> 00:06:04,000 -in leading society towards - -113 -00:06:04,100 --> 00:06:07,900 -freedom and social solidarity. - -114 -00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:08,300 -Thank you. - Index: rms-education-es-sub-es.srt =================================================================== RCS file: rms-education-es-sub-es.srt diff -N rms-education-es-sub-es.srt --- rms-education-es-sub-es.srt 30 May 2011 18:03:39 -0000 1.1 +++ /dev/null 1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000 @@ -1,456 +0,0 @@ -1 -00:00:00,700 --> 00:00:03,200 -Soy Richard Stallman - -2 -00:00:03,300 --> 00:00:08,300 -hace 25 años lancé el movimiento del Software Libre [en 1983]. - -3 -00:00:08,400 --> 00:00:10,700 -El Software Libre quiere decir - -4 -00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:14,600 -el software que respeta la libertad del usuario - -5 -00:00:14,700 --> 00:00:18,000 -y la solidaridad social de su comunidad. - -6 -00:00:18,100 --> 00:00:22,200 -Los programas que no son libres son - -7 -00:00:22,300 --> 00:00:24,500 -software privativo - -8 -00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:25,300 -es decir - -9 -00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,000 -privan de la libertad a sus usuarios - -10 -00:00:28,100 --> 00:00:30,400 -y los mantienen en un estado - -11 -00:00:30,500 --> 00:00:33,000 -de división e impotencia. - -12 -00:00:33,100 --> 00:00:35,900 -División porque cada uno es prohibido - -13 -00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:38,000 -de compartirlo con los demás - -14 -00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:42,300 -e impotencia porque los usuarios - -15 -00:00:42,400 --> 00:00:45,300 -no poseen el código fuente del programa - -16 -00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:46,000 -es decir - -17 -00:00:46,100 --> 00:00:48,000 -no pueden cambiar nada - -18 -00:00:48,100 --> 00:00:50,500 -ni siquiera pueden averiguar - -19 -00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:55,000 -lo que realmente está haciendo - -20 -00:00:55,100 --> 00:00:58,500 -y puede hacer cosas muy malas. - -21 -00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,000 -Que un programa es de Software Libre - -22 -00:01:02,100 --> 00:01:04,500 -quiere decir que el usuario tiene - -23 -00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:07,200 -las 4 libertades esenciales: - -24 -00:01:07,300 --> 00:01:09,300 -La libertad 0 es la libertad - -25 -00:01:09,400 --> 00:01:12,400 -de ejecutar el programa como quieras. - -26 -00:01:12,500 --> 00:01:15,300 -La libertad 1 es la libertad de - -27 -00:01:15,400 --> 00:01:18,100 -estudiar el código fuente del programa - -28 -00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:22,000 -y cambiarlo para que el programa haga lo que quieras. - -29 -00:01:22,100 --> 00:01:24,100 -La libertad 2 es la libertad de - -30 -00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:25,800 -ayudar a tu prójimo - -31 -00:01:25,900 --> 00:01:26,800 -es decir - -32 -00:01:26,900 --> 00:01:29,000 -la libertad de hacer y distribuir - -33 -00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:32,500 -copias exactas del programa cuando quieras. - -34 -00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:35,100 -Y la libertad 3 es la libertad de - -35 -00:01:35,200 --> 00:01:36,500 -contribuir a tu comunidad - -36 -00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:37,600 -es decir - -37 -00:01:37,700 --> 00:01:41,700 -la libertad de hacer y distribuir copias - -38 -00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:45,500 -de tus versiones modificadas del programa. - -39 -00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:47,800 -Con estas cuatro libertades - -40 -00:01:47,900 --> 00:01:50,800 -el programa es Software Libre - -41 -00:01:50,900 --> 00:01:55,400 -porque el sistema social de su uso y distribución - -42 -00:01:55,500 --> 00:01:56,900 -es un sistema ético - -43 -00:01:57,000 --> 00:02:00,200 -respetando la libertad de cada uno - -44 -00:02:00,300 --> 00:02:05,300 -y respetando la comunidad de los usuarios. - -45 -00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:08,200 -Y todo el software debe ser libre - -46 -00:02:08,300 --> 00:02:11,800 -porque cada uno merece la libertad - -47 -00:02:11,900 --> 00:02:16,700 -merece poder participar en la comunidad libre. - -48 -00:02:16,800 --> 00:02:18,000 -Y por lo tanto - -49 -00:02:18,100 --> 00:02:21,400 -las escuelas deben enseñar únicamente - -50 -00:02:21,500 --> 00:02:22,950 -el Software Libre. - -51 -00:02:23,050 --> 00:02:27,700 -Hay cuatro razones para esta conclusión. - -52 -00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,900 -La más superficial es para economizar. - -53 -00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:34,800 -Las escuelas no tienen bastante dinero, - -54 -00:02:34,900 --> 00:02:38,100 -no deben desperdiciar su dinero - -55 -00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:42,000 -pagando permiso para usar software privativo. - -56 -00:02:42,100 --> 00:02:45,500 -Esta razón es obvia. - -57 -00:02:45,500 --> 00:02:49,900 -Pero algunas empresas de software privativo - -58 -00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:53,500 -suelen eliminar esta razón superficial - -59 -00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:57,000 -regalando copias gratuitas, o casi gratuitas, - -60 -00:02:57,100 --> 00:02:59,000 -de su software no libre - -61 -00:02:59,100 --> 00:03:00,600 -a las escuelas. - -62 -00:03:00,700 --> 00:03:05,000 -Y lo hacen para hacer adictos a los alumnos. - -63 -00:03:05,100 --> 00:03:07,700 -Es un plan malévolo. - -64 -00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:11,100 -Es un plan para usar las escuelas - -65 -00:03:11,200 --> 00:03:13,500 -como instrumentos de imponer - -66 -00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:19,000 -una dependencia permanente a los alumnos. - -67 -00:03:19,100 --> 00:03:23,400 -Si la escuela enseña el uso de este programa privativo - -68 -00:03:23,500 --> 00:03:26,900 -el alumno gradúa con la dependencia - -69 -00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,100 -y después de graduarse, - -70 -00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:32,600 -no recibe más ofertas de copias gratuitas. - -71 -00:03:32,700 --> 00:03:37,400 -Y probablemente trabaja en una empresa. - -72 -00:03:37,500 --> 00:03:41,900 -La empresa para la cual trabaja no recibe copias gratuitas. - -73 -00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:47,000 -Entonces la empresa usa la escuela para enseñar - -74 -00:03:47,100 --> 00:03:51,400 -una dependencia permanente a la sociedad entera. - -75 -00:03:51,500 --> 00:03:56,500 -La escuela debe rechazar su participación - -76 -00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,000 -en ese plan malévolo - -77 -00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:01,000 -porque la escuela tiene una misión social - -78 -00:04:01,100 --> 00:04:03,700 -de educar a la próxima generación - -79 -00:04:03,800 --> 00:04:07,000 -como buenos ciudadanos de una sociedad - -80 -00:04:07,100 --> 00:04:12,900 -capaz, fuerte, independiente, solidaria y libre. - -81 -00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:17,200 -Sólo se puede hacer enseñando el Software Libre. - -82 -00:04:17,300 --> 00:04:19,000 -Las escuelas deben eliminar, - -83 -00:04:19,100 --> 00:04:21,300 -borrar los programas privativos - -84 -00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:24,200 -para instalar Software Libre. - -85 -00:04:24,300 --> 00:04:28,200 -Pero hay otra razón más profunda: - -86 -00:04:28,300 --> 00:04:32,400 -para la educación misma de los buenos programadores, - -87 -00:04:32,500 --> 00:04:36,000 -porque para aprender a programar bien necesitan - -88 -00:04:36,100 --> 00:04:39,800 -leer mucho código y escribir mucho código. - -89 -00:04:39,900 --> 00:04:42,300 -Para aprender a escribir código - -90 -00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:44,300 -para programas grandes - -91 -00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,900 -necesitan escribir pequeños cambios - -92 -00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,300 -en el código de programas grandes. - -93 -00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:55,500 -Todo esto es posible únicamente con el Software Libre. - -94 -00:04:55,600 --> 00:04:57,500 -Sólo el Software Libre - -95 -00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:02,000 -permite la educación en la informática. - -96 -00:05:02,100 --> 00:05:06,900 -Pero hay una razón más profunda aun: - -97 -00:05:07,000 --> 00:05:10,600 -para la educación en la ciudadanía. - -98 -00:05:10,700 --> 00:05:13,800 -Porque la escuela tiene la misión de enseñar - -99 -00:05:13,900 --> 00:05:17,600 -no sólo hechos, no sólo técnicas, - -100 -00:05:17,700 --> 00:05:21,900 -sino sobre todo el espíritu de buena voluntad - -101 -00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,400 -y el hábito de ayudar a tu prójimo. - -102 -00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:29,300 -Por lo tanto cada clase debe tener esta regla: - -103 -00:05:29,400 --> 00:05:32,800 -alumno, si traes un programa a la clase - -104 -00:05:32,900 --> 00:05:35,600 -no puedes guardarlo para tí, - -105 -00:05:35,700 --> 00:05:39,800 -debes compartirlo con el resto de la clase. - -106 -00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:43,900 -Pero la escuela debe seguir su propia regla, - -107 -00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,400 -debe traer únicamente el Software Libre - -108 -00:05:47,500 --> 00:05:48,800 -a la clase. - -109 -00:05:48,900 --> 00:05:52,900 -Cada escuela debe migrar al Software Libre - -110 -00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,900 -y enseñar únicamente Software Libre - -111 -00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,600 -porque cada escuela debe contribuir - -112 -00:05:58,700 --> 00:06:04,000 -a dirigir la sociedad rumbo - -113 -00:06:04,100 --> 00:06:07,900 -a la libertad y a la solidariedad social. - -114 -00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:08,300 -Muchas gracias. -