See the Wiki section Time
<https://github.com/weewx/weewx/wiki/Raspberry-Pi#time> about this issue.

-tk



On Sat, Mar 9, 2019 at 11:50 AM Greg Troxel <[email protected]> wrote:

> Thomas Keffer <[email protected]> writes:
>
> > Do you have a real-time clock?
>
> No.  I knew I should, and had thought I had avoided the problems and
> forgot about the issue.  Or rather I think I have one someplace that I
> haven't installed yet :-)
>
> I just checked and added some instrumentation.
>
> First, when NetBSD boots, it grabs the time from the filesystem, so the
> time is behind, but definitely not 1970.  Startup is not parallelized,
> so things after ntpdate should have the right time.
>
> A recent reboot looked like
>
> Mar  9 13:20:32 wx ntpdate[276]: Can't find host 0.netbsd.pool.ntp.org:
> hostname nor servname provided, or not known (8)
> Mar  9 13:23:53 wx ntpdate[276]: step time server 204.9.54.119 offset
> 173.216131 sec
>
> (not sure about that DNS, but other things were found).
>
> weewx is not started until ntpdate has run and ntpd is started.   So
> normally, weewx does not encounter bad times.
>
> However, I suspect that on restoration of power, there were some other
> issues in my network which caused the weewx RPI3 to not get an IP
> address, and thus ntpdate to time out, and therefore weewx to start with
> time that is based on the crash time.  So probably still ahead of the
> last time it ran, but sort of a few minutes into the failure, not the
> restoration time plus a bit like it should be.
>
> So, I wonder if weewx was changing the Davis console clock, based on the
> computer being 1.25h slow.
>
> To avoid this in the future, I wrote a script to delay weewx start until
> ntpd is happy.  On a reboot of the RPI with everything else stably
> powered, this resulted in a delay of 3m20s.  The time was already ok
> (from ntpdate), but that's not reliable.  (I think the script depends
> only on ntpd/etc. and things specified by POSIX.)
>
> I wonder about weewx being able to check ntp sync, and only being
> willing to adjust the console if ntp reports that it is synced.   In a
> way the console is a RTC.
>
> Thanks again for paying attention to my question.
>
>
> #!/bin/sh
>
> date
> ntpq -c sysinfo
> ntpq -pn
>
> while sleep 5; do
>     trace=`ntptrace -n | head -1`
>     stratum=`echo $trace | sed -e 's/.*stratum \([0-9]*\),.*/\1/'`
>     if [ "$stratum" -lt 16 ]; then
>         echo OK $trace
>         break;
>     fi
>     echo UNSYNC $trace
> done
>
> date
> ntpq -c sysinfo
> ntpq -pn
>
> bin/weewxd weewx.conf
>
>

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