Hi,

Can anyone recommend an appropriate vm.swappiness value to configure on the
machine/server where VPP is running?
We are observing that VPP is moving some unused memory to swap, causing the
overall swap memory consumption on the server to reach 100%.

# sar -S -f /var/log/sa/sa31
Linux 4.18.0-553.22.1.el8_10.x86_64 (fe01)        05/31/2026      _x86_64_
       (80 CPU)
12:00:00 AM kbswpfree kbswpused  %swpused  kbswpcad   %swpcad
12:10:00 AM   3343752  30210676     90.03  17800180     58.92
12:20:00 AM   3344264  30210164     90.03  17800176     58.92
12:30:00 AM   3344264  30210164     90.03  17800180     58.92
12:40:00 AM   3344264  30210164     90.03  17800180     58.92
12:50:00 AM   3344264  30210164     90.03  17799712     58.92
01:00:00 AM   3344264  30210164     90.03  17799712     58.92
01:10:00 AM   3338096  30216332     90.05  17804532     58.92


#  ps -ef| grep -w 3164414 | grep -v grep
opt     3164414 3164391 99 Apr23 ?        1493-02:58:03
/opt/tools/vpp/bin/vpp -c /opt/tools/vpp/conf/startup.conf
#
# grep -E "VmRSS|VmSwap" /proc/3164414/status
VmRSS:  108039772 kB
VmSwap: 25393128 kB


# free -g
              total        used          free      shared  buff/cache
available
Mem:            503         173          5           4         324
320
Swap:            31          24           7


The vm.swappiness value of the server is:

# sysctl vm.swappiness
vm.swappiness = 10

Please share your recommendations or any known best practices for
VPP/DPDK-based systems.

Thanks,
Sunil
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