At 09:44 AM 12/11/2012, OrionWorks - Steven V Johnson wrote:
I gather “chan.fusion” is accusing Mr. Rothwell of using the lenr-canr
website specifically for the purposes of a tax dodge.

Oh, give me a tax break! I think not.

Yeah. I would assume that Jed is using another approach. That is a charitable activity. It is definitely *not* a profit-making business.

(If it were, he would be much more exposed to liability if he errs and puts up a paper without explicity copyright owner permission, which can happen, given his methods. He depends on author assurances, and he's found that actually soliciting publisher permission is mostly a waste of time. There is no cheese in it for publishers, they ignore the requests, even if they don't really care. Mostly what Jed posts is preprints and most of the publishers allow those. They mostly don't allow an actual as-published PDF. Krivit takes a different approach, which is also sort-of legal: he publishes under a claim of "fair use." Jed does not do this.

Krivit, again, is operating as a noprofit. That he might be getting a salary from his organizatioh does not negate that.

Both Krivit and Rothwell can deal with legal issues, rather easily, by following the DCMA takedown rules. Essentially, if the copyright owner objects, take the material down first and ask questions later. A for-profit publisher might have much more legal responsibility, given the profit motive.

As to operating nonprofit, it's a bit more involved, but a nonprofit organization can pay expenses. This can also happen without actual incorporation, it's merely less solid and more likely to be challenged. "Unincorporated association."

There are rules about deducting donations to the nonprofit. Jed is asking for donations toward expenses. These don't just directly help. If there are significant donations not from him, he might be more able to deduct his own donations. It can get complicated.

Lenr-canr.org itself is a legitimate nonprofit activity. It does not quality as a "business," my guess.

I have no idea of chan.fusion was talking about Jed. He certainly was not explicit.

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