Hi

Having searched the documentation and faq and mailing list archives in
vain on how to add X extensions to VNC, I decided to download the source
code and try doing it myself.

I wanted to be able to have Xvnc load user defined extensions without
having to recompile it each time.

Here is what i did to achieve this - some of you might find it useful.
Let me warn you that this is simply a quick & dirty hack and that I have
tried this only on solaris.

I used vnc-3.3.3r2 src code for Unix  - 

1. I modified src/Xvnc/programs/Xserver/mi/miinitext.c to read a file
specified from the command line as "vncserver .... -x
<extension-list-file>". The file contains a list of .so's to be loaded
and a init-function to call in each .so

Then i parse this file and "dlopen" each .so and call the specified
initfunc from that .so

I am attaching the modified miinitext.c as well as a sample
extension-list-file.

2. Modify src/Xvnc/programs/Xserver/Makefile to add "-ldl"
EXTRA_LIBRARIES
   and rebuild the VNC tree

3. Run the rebuilt VNC as follows
        vncserver <options...> -x extension-list-file

that's it... atleast the the X server extension that I was working on
for my project loaded beautifully without any changes...

I am wondering if the distributed Xvnc could not be modified to do
something similar (I am not an X extension expert & so I am not sure if
I missed anything). This way users could add their own X extensions to
VNC without having to recompile it.

This might not work all the time (for eg. the SUN GLX extension cannot
be added because it uses some sun private stuff in the X server - i
think...) - but will atleast work in most straightforward cases.

-krishna

-- 
===================================================================
Krishna Gadepalli                            Sun Microsystems, Inc.
650.786.6343 (voice)                         Imaging & Video Group
650.786.5852 (fax)                           901 San Antonio Road
                                             MS UMPK27-301
[EMAIL PROTECTED]                Palo Alto, CA 94303
===================================================================

 Those are my principles.                    "Qvid me anxivs svm?"
 If you dont like them, I have others                 ,,,
                      - Groucho Marx                 (o o)
--------------------------------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo------
/***********************************************************

Copyright (c) 1987  X Consortium

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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X CONSORTIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Consortium shall not be
used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consortium.


Copyright 1987 by Digital Equipment Corporation, Maynard, Massachusetts.

                        All Rights Reserved

Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its 
documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted, 
provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in 
supporting documentation, and that the name of Digital not be
used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the
software without specific, written prior permission.  

DIGITAL DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL
DIGITAL BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
SOFTWARE.

******************************************************************/
/* $XConsortium: miinitext.c /main/41 1996/09/28 17:15:08 rws $ */
/* $XFree86: xc/programs/Xserver/mi/miinitext.c,v 3.17.2.3 1997/05/22 14:00:46 dawes 
Exp $ */

#include "misc.h"
#include "extension.h"

#ifdef NOPEXEXT /* sleaze for Solaris cpp building XsunMono */
#undef PEXEXT
#endif

extern Bool noTestExtensions;
#ifdef XKB
extern Bool noXkbExtension;
#endif

#if NeedFunctionPrototypes
#define INITARGS void
#else
#define INITARGS /*nothing*/
#endif
typedef void (*InitExtension)(INITARGS);

/* FIXME: this whole block of externs should be from the appropriate headers */
#ifdef BEZIER
extern void BezierExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XTESTEXT1
extern void XTestExtension1Init(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef SHAPE
extern void ShapeExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef MITSHM
extern void ShmExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef PEXEXT
#ifndef PEX_MODULE
extern void PexExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
InitExtension PexExtensionInitPtr = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef MULTIBUFFER
extern void MultibufferExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XINPUT
extern void XInputExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XTEST
extern void XTestExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef BIGREQS
extern void BigReqExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef MITMISC
extern void MITMiscExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XIDLE
extern void XIdleExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XTRAP
extern void DEC_XTRAPInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef SCREENSAVER
extern void ScreenSaverExtensionInit (INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XV
extern void XvExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XIE
#ifndef XIE_MODULE
extern void XieInit(INITARGS);
#endif
InitExtension XieInitPtr = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef XSYNC
extern void SyncExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XKB
extern void XkbExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XCMISC
extern void XCMiscExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XRECORD
extern void RecordExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef LBX
extern void     LbxExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef DBE
extern void     DbeExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XAPPGROUP
extern void XagExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XCSECURITY
extern void SecurityExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XPRINT
extern void     XpExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XF86VIDMODE
extern void     XFree86VidModeExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XF86MISC
extern void     XFree86MiscExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef XFreeXDGA
extern void XFree86DGAExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef DPMSExtension
extern void DPMSExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#endif
#ifdef GLXEXT
#ifndef GLX_MODULE
extern void GlxExtensionInit(INITARGS);
#else
InitExtension GlxExtensionInitPtr = NULL;
#endif
#endif

#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int parse_string(char *inp, char fields[2][256], int maxtokens)
{
    int ntokens = 0;
    int length;

    char *beg, *end;

    if ((inp == NULL) || (fields == NULL))
        return 0;

    beg = end = inp;

    while ((*beg != '\0') && (ntokens < maxtokens)) {

        beg = end; while (*beg &&  isspace(*beg)) beg++;

        if (*beg == '#')
            return 0;

        end = beg; while (*end && !isspace(*end)) end++;

        if ((length = end - beg) > 0) {

            strncpy(fields[ntokens], beg, length);
            fields[ntokens][length] = '\0';
                
            ntokens++;
        }
    }

    return ntokens;
}

void LoadUserExtensions(argc, argv)
    int         argc;
    char        *argv[];
{
    FILE *extfp;
    char *extfile, *lptr;
    char  linebuf[512], fields[2][256];
    int   n;

    void *dlhandle;
    void (*initptr)();
    char *dlerrstr;

    for (n = 1; n < argc; n++) {
        if (strcmp(argv[n], "-x"))
            continue;
        else
            break;
    }

    if (n >= argc-1)
        return;
    else
        extfile = argv[++n];

    AuditF("Loading extensions from list file [%s]\n", extfile);

    if ((extfp = fopen(extfile, "r")) == NULL) {
        AuditF("ERROR! could not open list file for reading\n");
        return;
    }

    while (fgets(linebuf, sizeof(linebuf)-1, extfp) != NULL) {

        int mode = RTLD_GLOBAL;

        if ((n = parse_string(linebuf, fields, 3)) < 2)
            continue;

        if ((n > 2) && !strcasecmp(fields[2], "yes"))
            mode |= RTLD_NOW;
        else
            mode |= RTLD_LAZY;

        if ((dlhandle = dlopen(fields[0], RTLD_LAZY|RTLD_GLOBAL)) == NULL) {
            dlerrstr = dlerror();
            dlerrstr = dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "--";

            AuditF("ERROR! could not load ext {%s} / [%s]\n",
                    fields[0], dlerrstr);
            continue;
        }

        if ((initptr = dlsym(dlhandle, fields[1])) == NULL) {
            dlerrstr = dlerror();
            dlerrstr = dlerrstr ? dlerrstr : "--";

            AuditF("ERROR! could not find init func (%s) in ext {%s} / [%s]\n",
                    fields[1], fields[0], dlerrstr);
            continue;
        }

        AuditF("Calling init func (%s) from %s-loaded ext {%s}\n",
                fields[1], (mode & RTLD_LAZY) ? "lazy" : "pre", fields[0]);

        (*initptr)();
    }
}

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
InitExtensions(argc, argv)
    int         argc;
    char        *argv[];
{
#ifdef BEZIER
    BezierExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XTESTEXT1
    if (!noTestExtensions) XTestExtension1Init();
#endif
#ifdef SHAPE
    ShapeExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef MITSHM
    ShmExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef PEXEXT
#ifndef PEX_MODULE
    PexExtensionInit();
#else
    if (PexExtensionInitPtr != NULL) {
        (*PexExtensionInitPtr)();
    }
#endif
#endif
#ifdef MULTIBUFFER
    MultibufferExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XINPUT
    XInputExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XTEST
    if (!noTestExtensions) XTestExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef BIGREQS
    BigReqExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef MITMISC
    MITMiscExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XIDLE
    XIdleExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XTRAP
    if (!noTestExtensions) DEC_XTRAPInit();
#endif
#ifdef SCREENSAVER
    ScreenSaverExtensionInit ();
#endif
#ifdef XV
    XvExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XIE
#ifndef XIE_MODULE
    XieInit();
#else
    if (XieInitPtr != NULL) {
        (*XieInitPtr)();
    }
#endif
#endif
#ifdef XSYNC
    SyncExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XKB
    if (!noXkbExtension) XkbExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XCMISC
    XCMiscExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XRECORD
    if (!noTestExtensions) RecordExtensionInit(); 
#endif
#ifdef LBX
    LbxExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef DBE
    DbeExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XAPPGROUP
    XagExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XCSECURITY
    SecurityExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef XPRINT
    XpExtensionInit();
#endif
#if defined(XF86VIDMODE) && !defined(PRINT_ONLY_SERVER)
    XFree86VidModeExtensionInit();
#endif
#if defined(XF86MISC) && !defined(PRINT_ONLY_SERVER)
    XFree86MiscExtensionInit();
#endif
#if defined(XFreeXDGA) && !defined(PRINT_ONLY_SERVER)
    XFree86DGAExtensionInit();
#endif
#if defined(DPMSExtension) && !defined(PRINT_ONLY_SERVER)
    DPMSExtensionInit();
#endif
#ifdef GLXEXT
#ifndef GLX_MODULE
    GlxExtensionInit();
#else
    if (GlxExtensionInitPtr != NULL) {
        (*GlxExtensionInitPtr)();
    }
#endif
#endif
    LoadUserExtensions(argc, argv);
}
#
# List of extensions to be loaded by Xvnc
#
# Format : <.so-name> <init-func-name> <preload = yes|no>
#
# - see "man dlopen" for specifying .so path name (the dynamic library to
#   be loaded for the extension.
#
# - if preload is set to "yes" then RTLD_NOW is sent with the mode bits
#   to 'dlopen' otherwise (if set to "no") RTLD_LAZY is sent with
#   the 'mode" bits for 'dlopen'
#
MyXExtension.so __MyExtensionInit no
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