On 27/04/2025 19:34, Nikos Balkanas wrote:
For that i will need the sources.
Do you know where can I download the UHD 4.6.0 sources?

TIA
Nikos
If you have an installed version of UHD on your system, then the examples should also have been installed.  How did you install
  UHD?

You might need to install "uhd-host" if you installed from packaged binaries, but all the examples and utilities should be
  there along with the libraries.

But the GIT repo for the UHD source is here:

https://github.com/EttusResearch/uhd

These days, most distros package UHD, so in many cases you don't need to build from source.




On Mon, Apr 28, 2025 at 12:39 AM Marcus D. Leech <patchvonbr...@gmail.com> wrote:

    On 27/04/2025 17:37, Nikos Balkanas wrote:
    Hi Marcus,

    You were right. No need to change NIC:)
    This is not a software issue. uhd_rx_streamer_max_num_samps runs
    right after uhd initialization before
    any other code had the chance to run.
    Link capacity doesn't seem to be the issue either...
    Running pchar on the link, descendant of pathchar, reports a
    throughput of 5.619 Kb/s requesting ICMP replies,
    to varying packet sizes (32->9000 (MTU), incr by 32).
    sudo pchar -m 9000 -p ipv4icmp usrp
    https://www.kitchenlab.org/www/bmah/Software/pchar/

    It corresponds to 351.218.019 16-bit samples or 175,609.044
    32-bit samples, if each sample is 32-bit(real + imag)
    Seems that uhd is not running at link capacity but is doing smt else.
    I will have  to download and check with the sources...
    The package version for Ubuntu 24.04 is uhd 4.6.0.
    Where can I download the sources for uhd 4.6.0?

    BR
    Nikos
    YOu CANNOT use ICMP tests to determine link capacity with a USRP
    -- ICMP is processed via  completely different
      "stack" in the radio.

    Use "benchmark_rate" instead.



    On Sat, Apr 26, 2025 at 7:02 AM Nikos Balkanas
    <nbalka...@gmail.com> wrote:

        Thanks for your time.
        I will check out the example.
        This is not a buffer problem. I just need 1024 Samples
        (real+imaginary) for FFT...
        I should be able to get them in a single pass.
        You saw my code, not a smoking gun there.

        This is probably is a physical problem.
        Cable is an SFP fiber dedicated line. Cannot go bad.
        Maybe the connections are not sitting right :(...

        BR
        Nikos

        On Sat, Apr 26, 2025 at 6:45 AM Marcus D. Leech
        <patchvonbr...@gmail.com> wrote:

            On 25/04/2025 23:33, Nikos Balkanas wrote:
            Actually MTU is 9000. This is one of the recommendations...
            I tried it with MTU 1500. It was worse:(
            maxsamples dropped to 364...
            Right, 9000, rather than 8000.

            Upgrading to 10Gbit wont' give you larger MTU.

            What you're trying to do, I think, is to solve a
            buffer-management problem in your *application* at
            entirely the wrong
              level in the stack.

            It is EXCEEDINGLY COMMON for hardware drivers to only be
            able to deliver in chunks that may not be perfectly
            adapted to
              the requirements of your application.  So, a common
            programming pattern is to deal with this in your application.

            You should probably look at example code like
            rx_samples_to_file



            [INFO] [UHD] linux; GNU C++ version 13.2.0;
            Boost_108300; UHD_4.6.0.0+ds1-5.1ubuntu0.24.04.1
            [INFO] [X300] X300 initialization sequence...
            [INFO] [X300] Maximum frame size: 1472 bytes.
            [WARNING] [X300] For the 192.168.40.2 connection, UHD
            recommends a send frame size of at least 8000 for best
            performance, but your configuration will only allow
            1472.This may negatively impact your maximum achievable
            sample rate.
            Check the MTU on the interface and/or the
            send_frame_size argument.
            [WARNING] [X300] For the 192.168.40.2 connection, UHD
            recommends a receive frame size of at least 8000 for best
            performance, but your configuration will only allow
            1472.This may negatively impact your maximum achievable
            sample rate.
            Check the MTU on the interface and/or the
            recv_frame_size argument.
            [INFO] [GPS] No GPSDO found
            [INFO] [X300] Radio 1x clock: 200 MHz
            [WARNING] [UDP] The send buffer could not be resized
            sufficiently.
            Target sock buff size: 24912805 bytes.
            Actual sock buff size: 1048576 bytes.
            See the transport application notes on buffer resizing.
            Please run: sudo sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=24912805
            Sat Apr 26 06:30:34 2025 [00] [+] Created USRP with args
            Sat Apr 26 06:30:34 2025 [00] [+] Master clock is at 200 Mhz
            Sat Apr 26 06:30:34 2025 [00] [+] Tuner[0] gain set to
            30 (30) dB
            [WARNING] [UDP] The send buffer could not be resized
            sufficiently.
            Target sock buff size: 24912805 bytes.
            Actual sock buff size: 1048576 bytes.
            See the transport application notes on buffer resizing.
            Please run: sudo sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=24912805
            Sat Apr 26 06:30:34 2025 [00] [*] scanner.l:1446:main
            Incorrect maxsamples (364). Expected 19960.
            Sat Apr 26 06:30:34 2025 [00] [+] Max samples/buffer[0]: 364
            [WARNING] [0/Radio#0] Ignoring stream command for finite
            acquisition of zero sam

            Nikos

            On Sat, Apr 26, 2025 at 5:46 AM Marcus D. Leech
            <patchvonbr...@gmail.com> wrote:

                On 25/04/2025 22:26, Nikos Balkanas wrote:
                Thanks Marcus,

                for your fast reply.

                On Sat, Apr 26, 2025 at 4:08 AM Marcus D. Leech
                <patchvonbr...@gmail.com> wrote:

                    On 25/04/2025 20:50, Nikos Balkanas wrote:
                    Hello,

                    I need to buy a new NIC. What would you suggest?
                    The one I use is an old Mellanox 10 Gbs,
                    before the Connect-4 series.
                    It can only do 1996 S/s, need 19960 (10x more)
                    to work with latest uhd.
                    Using Ubuntu 24.04 and uhd 4.6.0
                    So, 1.996ksps vs 19.960ksps? You hardly need a
                    10Gbit link to support that.  So, perhaps something
                      is being lost here in your requirements?


                True. Can't explain it in terms of bandwidth. 16 *
                1996 = 31.936 Kbps, 16 * 19960 = 319.360 Kbps well
                short of a 10 Gbps line:(
                Does a complex pair count as 1 sample, or 2?
                I have followed all the instructions in
                
https://kb.ettus.com/USRP_Host_Performance_Tuning_Tips_and_Tricks,
                Even installed the DPDK drivers. My Mellanox is too
                old to use their OFED drivers:(


                    On a related question. it seems that the
                    streamer doesn't crash anymore
                    when receiving less than MAXSPS samples,
                    instead it reads 0:(
                    This was due to the sse2 code not aligned in
                    convert.
                    I change my stream args to cpu_format=sc16,
                    otw=sc16, so no conversion required.
                    Streamer still doesn't read anything. Is there
                    a reason for it?

                    You'd need to share more of your code.  This
                    should just work as far as I can tell.

                Thanks. these are just the usrp code:

                int main()
                {
                uhd_stream_args_t stream_args =
                                           {
                .cpu_format = "sc16",
                .otw_format = "sc16",
                .args = "",
                .n_channels = 1,
                 .channel_list = &channel
                                             };
                ..uhd_stream_cmd_t stream_cmd =
                                             {
                 .stream_mode = UHD_STREAM_MODE_NUM_SAMPS_AND_DONE,
                .stream_now = true
                                              };

                    if (uhd_init(0, 0, gain)) do_exit(20);
                    if ((err = uhd_usrp_get_rx_stream(dev[0],
                    &stream_args, rx_streamer[0])))
                    {
                    uhd_get_last_error(errmsg, 127);
                    error(log, "Failed to get streamer[0] (%d).
                    %s.\n", 0, FL, LN, FN, err, errmsg);
                    uhd_rx_streamer_free(&rx_streamer[0]);
                    rx_streamer[0] = NULL;
                    uhd_rx_metadata_free(&md[0]);
                    md[0] = NULL;
                    do_exit(30);
                    }
                    if ((err =
                    uhd_rx_streamer_max_num_samps(rx_streamer[0],
                    &maxsamps)))

                    {
                    uhd_get_last_error(errmsg, 127);
                    error(log, "Failed to get max samples/buffer[0]
                    (%d). %s.\n", 0, FL, LN, FN, err,
                    ..errmsg);
                    do_exit(35);
                    }
                    if (maxsamps != MAXSMPS)
                    warn(log, "Incorrect maxsamples (%ld). Expected
                    %d.\n", 0, FL, LN, FN, maxsamps,
                    MAXSMPS);
                    info(log, "Max samples/buffer[0]: %ld\n", 0,
                    maxsamps);

                    if ((err =
                    uhd_rx_streamer_issue_stream_cmd(rx_streamer[0],
                    &stream_cmd)))

                    {
                    uhd_get_last_error(errmsg, 127);
                    error(log, "Failed to start streamer[0] (%d).
                    %s.\n", 0, FL, LN, FN, err, errmsg);
                    do_exit(40);
                    }

                   [...]
                 do_exit(0)
                     }

                    bool uhd_init(size_t channel, double srate,
                    double gain)
                    {
                    double tmp;
                    uhd_rx_metadata_error_code_t err;

                    if ((err =
                    uhd_set_thread_priority(uhd_default_thread_priority,
                    true)))
                    warn(log, "Unable to set  main thread priority
                    (%d). %s.\n", 0, FL, LN, FN,
                    err, uhdError(err));
                    /* Create USRP */
                    f ((err = uhd_usrp_make(&dev[channel],
                    "type=x300")))
                    {
                    error(log, "Failed to create USRP (%d). %s.\n",
                    0, FL, LN, FN, err,
                    uhdError(err));
                    dev[channel] = NULL;
                            return(FAIL);

                    }
                    info(stderr, "Created USRP with args\n", 0);

                    /* Create RX streamer */
                    if ((err =
                    uhd_rx_streamer_make(&rx_streamer[channel])))
                    {
                    error(log, "Failed to create rx_streamer[%d]
                    (%d). %s.\n", 0, FL, LN, FN,
                    channel, err, uhdError(err));
                    return(FAIL);
                    }
                    /* Create RX metadata */
                    if ((err = uhd_rx_metadata_make(&md[channel])))
                    {
                    error(log, "Failed to create md[%d] (%d).
                    %s.\n", 0, FL, LN, FN, channel,
                    err, uhdError(err));
                    return(FAIL);
                    }

                    /* Get master clock rate */
                    if ((err =
                    uhd_usrp_get_master_clock_rate(dev[channel], 0,
                    &tmp)))

                    {
                    error(log, "Failed to set master clock to %.0lf
                    Mhz (%d). %s.\n", 0, FL,
                    LN, FN, tmp/1000000, err, uhdError(err));
                    return(FAIL);
                    }
                    info(stderr, "Master clock is at %.0lf Mhz\n",
                    0, tmp/1000000);
                    /* Set the sample rate */
                    if (srate && !uhd_set_rx_rate_check(channel,
                    srate)) return(FAIL);
                    /* Set the tuner gain SBX-120 is 0-31.5 in .5
                    db steps */

                       if ((err =
                    uhd_usrp_set_rx_gain(dev[channel], gain,
                    channel, "")))
                    {
                    error(log, "Failed to set tuner[%d] gain to
                    %.0lf db (%d). %s.\n", 0, FL,
                    LN, FN, channel, gain, err, uhdError(err));
                    return(FAIL);
                    }
                         if (!(err =
                    uhd_usrp_get_rx_gain(dev[channel], channel, "",
                    &tmp)))
                    info(log, "Tuner[%d] gain set to %.0lf (%.0lf)
                    dB\n", 0, channel, tmp,gain);

                ./* Set channel bw to conserve tuner resources. Not
                needed, set by srate */
                uhd_usrp_set_rx_bandwidth(dev[channel], srate,
                channel);
                ./* Disable subtracting constant averaged
                background. Signal looks cleaner */
                if ((err =
                uhd_usrp_set_rx_dc_offset_enabled(dev[channel],
                false, channel)))
                {
                warn(log, "Failed to disable FPGA DC offset on
                channel %d(%d). %s.\n", 0,
                FL, LN, FN, channel, err, uhdError(err));
                }
                info(stderr, "Disabled FPGA DC offset on channel
                %d\n", 0, channel);
                return(SUCCESS);
                   }

                This is the generated output:

                [INFO] [UHD] linux; GNU C++ version 13.2.0;
                Boost_108300; UHD_4.6.0.0+ds1-5.1ubuntu0.24.04.1
                [INFO] [X300] X300 initialization sequence...
                [INFO] [X300] Maximum frame size: 8000 bytes.
                [INFO] [X300] Radio 1x clock: 200 MHz
                Sat Apr 26 03:33:48 2025 [00] [+] Created USRP with
                args
                Sat Apr 26 03:33:48 2025 [00] [+] Master clock is
                at 200 Mhz
                Sat Apr 26 03:33:48 2025 [00] [+] Tuner[0] gain set
                to 30 (30) dB
                Sat Apr 26 03:33:48 2025 [00] [*]
                scanner.l:1446:main Incorrect maxsamples (1996).
                Expected 19960.
                Sat Apr 26 03:33:48 2025 [00] [+] Max
                samples/buffer[0]: 1996
                [WARNING] [0/Radio#0] Ignoring stream command for
                finite acquisition of zero samples
                I hope this reads OK. Maybe next time I should
                attach the code:)

                    TIA
                    Nikos

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                I believe that max number of samples-per-buffer is
                limited by MTU size.   Which is typically around
                8000 or so for "jumbo frames".




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