In order to get Phase alignment in a normal fashion, circuitry has to be in 
place to share the Local oscillator on the RF up and down convert chain.
The X410 is able to use a common 10MHz reference for all ADC/DACs which would 
also be required for a truly phase coherent application.
The USRP X410 doesn't have that LO sharing capability built in, The USRP N320 & 
USRP N321 was built with this circuitry by default.

Depending on the performance you need we actually built a full multi-channel 
phase coherent reference architecture on the USRP N320/N321, you can learn more 
about that here.
https://www.ni.com/en-us/solutions/aerospace-defense/radar-electronic-warfare-sigint/radar-ew-research-prototyping/build-radar-ew-testbeds.html

Back to your X410 question, I believe there is a way to lock each channel on 
the X410 to the 10MHZ frequency reference such that there is no frequency 
difference channel to channel on the LO.
However, that doesn't guarantee a fixed phase difference channel to channel on 
each initialization, I believe the SDR Product Engineering team was looking at 
ways to mitigate that uncertainty through a shared digital reset, I've 
forwarded this question to our product management team to respond with more 
details into that research project, which is what I was referring to on the 
notes you found on Ettus.com 😊

With that said, if you are looking for more than 4 channels (IE more than 1x 
X410 radio) that might get difficult but we can have that conversation to see 
what is possible, the USRP N320/N321 is the recommended radio currently for 
such system configurations currently.

Hopefully that helps.

Haydn Nelson
Principal Solutions Marketing Manager
Wireless/Radar/EW & EOIR Test Solutions
Aerospace and Defense
+1-512-731-7251 |  ni.com


-----Original Message-----
From: Marcus D. Leech <patchvonbr...@gmail.com>
Sent: Monday, May 16, 2022 9:11 AM
To: usrp-users@lists.ettus.com
Subject: [EXTERNAL] [USRP-users] Re: Does X410 support phase-aligned and 
phase-corent?

On 2022-05-16 04:17, Mikio Fukushima wrote:
> Hi all,
> I'm considering to purchase a USRP X410 for one of research projects.
> the objective of this project is MIMO operation, I have some questions.
>
> Q1.
> Does each channel on X410 support phase-aligned and phase-corent
> operation?
It isn't meaningful to consider phase-coherence and phase-alignment on a single 
channel. The phase-coherence and alignment is always with respect to other 
channels.

>
> Q2.
> Does each channel on multi X410s support phase-aligned and
> phase-corent operation?
>
> Q3.
> What is "Limited performance"?
>
> [3] Limited performance four-channel phase-coherent operation within a
> single radio is under investigation
I'm not sure what "limited performance" means, nor what the schedule for
that is, but I know that in  initial release, the X410 does NOT support
   mutual phase-coherence even within a single radio.


>
> https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ettus.com/all-products/usrp-x410/__;!!FbZ0ZwI3Qg!qK9xBuKBWusDewCqTkeFl1SjAew_36nFIxqesMafqOGheMElwp5DK15Ie-TLiYI6NBKQgznYDfh0DZ1WtHDYug$
>
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