Hi,

I would like to use an X310 with UBX in a monostatic antenna configuration 
(same frequency range). This is for example common in RFID readers.

My transmit power is 30dBm (ZHL-25W-272+ after the USRP), fed into a 6dBi 
antenna.

Now if I use a circulator, I find isolation of around 15dB (e.g. 
https://www.everythingrf.com/products/rf-microwave-circulators/mesa-microwave/769-185-mmccc700a).
 This means my RX input sees 15dBm. Stupidly, the UBX datasheet wants a maximum 
input signal of -15dBm. So it's 30dB too strong!

Alternatively, I could use a directional coupler. However, the directivity is 
typically around 20dB (e.g. 
https://www.everythingrf.com/products/directional-couplers/rf-lambda/45-89-rfdc8m3g10d)
 which brings me to +10dBm at the RX input. If I assume directivity is not an 
issue, the signal at RX is limited by the S11 of the antenna (typically 15dB). 
With 10dB of coupling: 30dBm-15dB-10dB=5dBm. Still too high and a incurs a 10dB 
noise figure penalty.

As another option, I could add 30dB attenuator after the circulator. But this 
results in an unacceptable 30dB noise figure penalty.

Do I understand anything wrong or is a monostatic TRX just not possible with 
USRP?

Lukas

PS1: I am well aware that this self-interference is a major challenge. However, 
in my case the trouble does not even come from the fact that I have self 
interference but that the RX frontend does not want a signal larger than 
-15dBm. This is different, for example in RFID readers.

PS2: I found a bunch of projects describing an RFID reader based on USRP. The 
issue of power levels was always conveniently ignored (likely low output powers 
were used or a bi-static configuration altogether).



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