Dear Raphael,

>  Don't you think that 40-60ms is a bit long fot the amplifier to shut
down 

I didn't say it was the amplifier shutting down. I supposed it was the
DC offset cancellation!

Your recording is very interesting. I assume the "spike" you see
happens exactly when you turn on the transmitter to transmit zeros? 
What you see might be remnants of the previous buffer; but that would
only make sense if you sent anything but zeros before, so:

Does this only happen exactly once, or all the time, once per "Null-
packet"? 

Best regards,
Marcus

On Mon, 2018-02-19 at 16:23 +0100, NAVES Raphael wrote:
> Hi Marcus,
> 
> Thanks for your help. Don't you think that 40-60ms is a bit long fot 
> the amplifier to shut down ? I tried to increase the gain at the 
> receiver and the sender sides but I still have the problem.
> 
> More important, I tried an other scenario by sending a burst of
> symbols 
> whose value is 0. According to me, it's like if I do not send
> anything. 
> However, if I take a look at the received signal over another USRP,
> we 
> detect a signal which is not a "zero" signal. You may find this
> received 
> signal attached and the flowgraph used (we nullify all the symbols 
> coming into the URSP transmitter). This residual signal is very close
> to 
> the signal I get in my first scenario at the end of each packet and
> I 
> think the "error" is the same
> 
> May you reproduce this scenario and have the same result ? Does this 
> result seem weird to you too? For me, it comes from an hardware
> problem. 
> Or Can it come from the fact we are using the burst mode?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Raphaël
> 
> 
> On Mon, 12 Feb 2018 23:13:45 +0100, Marcus Müller wrote:
> > Hi!
> > 
> > This might really be the fact that the amplifier takes some time to
> > shut down. This, paired with the possibility of TX/RX crosstalk
> > might
> > be a contributing factor: That might actually change the DC offset
> > on
> > the receiving side, and trigger the step response of the DC offset
> > cancellation (which is observable for about 40-60 ms, if I remember
> > correctly). You can try to disable the DC offset cancellation on
> > the
> > USRP source and see if that helps (but probably introduces a DC 
> > offset,
> > which doesn't matter for practical OFDM).
> > 
> > If I read your flow graph correctly, you're using 0 gain on TX and
> > RX 
> > -
> > can you try *a little more* gain on each end? This might change the
> > ratio of received signal to in-device crosstalk sufficiently that
> > you
> > won't be able to spot this relative to your signal amplitude.
> > 
> > Regarding consecutive packets: if you look at that overlayed
> > signal,
> > compared to your OFDM symbol, it's very slowly changing – almost
> > constant.
> > 
> > In other words, this will end up in the DC bin of the next OFDM
> > frame
> > anyways, and those are usually not used at all. This would have no
> > adverse effects at all!
> > 
> > Best regards,
> > Marcus
> > 
> > On Mon, 2018-02-12 at 14:29 +0100, NAVES Raphael wrote:
> > > Hi Marcus,
> > > 
> > > Thanks for your answer. I will try to be clearer.
> > > 
> > > You may find attached the screen shot of my Gnuradio flowgraph
> > > which
> > > is
> > > a classical OFDM transmission. First, I'm getting PDU on the
> > > described
> > > socket. PDU are sent on the socket every 25ms by another python
> > > script
> > > running in parallel. Then the message is transormed to a tagged
> > > stream
> > > and go through an classical OFDM modulator. I'm plotting the
> > > received
> > > symbols at the same USRP (reception antenna).
> > > 
> > > The problem is described on the screen shot of the received
> > > samples.
> > > As
> > > you may see, after each burst, the received samples take few time
> > > to
> > > go
> > > back to "the ambient noise level".
> > > In that case it's not a problem because following packets are
> > > separated
> > > enough in time and have the same power. However, imagine the case
> > > where
> > > I want to receive directly after a packet with high power, a new
> > > packet
> > > with lower power : this packet reception will be disturbed by the
> > > noise
> > > coming after the first packet. How could I remove the noise 
> > > following
> > > a
> > > packet burst ? Is that a problem of turning off the power
> > > amplifier
> > > in
> > > the transmission part ?
> > > 
> > > Do not hesitate if I'm not clear enough
> > > 
> > > Best,
> > > 
> > > Raphael
> > > 
> > > 
> > > On Sat, 10 Feb 2018 17:56:11 +0100, Marcus Müller wrote:
> > > > Hi Raphaël,
> > > > 
> > > > not quite sure I get your problem, but this is rather hard to 
> > > 
> > > debug
> > > > without knowing exactly what your transmitter does.
> > > > 
> > > > For example, if you transmit something that isn't zero-mean,
> > > > then
> > > > the
> > > > DC offset cancellation *in* the receiving end would start to 
> > > 
> > > cancel
> > > > out. As that cancellation is effectively a narrow high-pass 
> > > 
> > > filter,
> > > > you'd see its (inverted) step response after you turn off the
> > > > transmitter.
> > > > 
> > > > So, if you could share both your full transmit block diagram as
> > > > well
> > > > as
> > > > your receiving block diagram, we might be able to help you!
> > > > 
> > > > Best regards,
> > > > Marcus
> > > > On Fri, 2018-02-09 at 09:28 +0100, NAVES Raphael via USRP-users
> > > > wrote:
> > > > > Hello,
> > > > > 
> > > > > For more details, please find attached the received signal
> > > > > in 
> > > 
> > > the
> > > > > time
> > > > > domain. Clearly after the end of the packet, the signal takes
> > > > > a
> > > > > certain
> > > > > time to come back to "the ambient noise". If I zoom, I notice
> > > > > there
> > > > > is
> > > > > still some noise 40ms after the packet. It can disturb the
> > > > > reception
> > > > > of
> > > > > the following packet if its power is less than this
> > > > > additional
> > > > > noise.
> > > > > 
> > > > > What do you suggest to cancel it ? I'm using the USRP 
> > > 
> > > sink/source
> > > > > blocks from gnuradio for the transmission/reception parts.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Best,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Raphaël
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > On Thu, 08 Feb 2018 21:48:10 +0100, NAVES Raphael via USRP-
> > > > > users
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > Hello Dan,
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Thanks for your answer. I'm using for transmitting the
> > > > > > traditional
> > > > > > USRP sink block provided by Gnuradio Companion. Each packet
> > > > > > coming
> > > > > > to
> > > > > > this block is tagged with its length at the first sample.
> > > > > > For
> > > > > > the
> > > > > > receiving part, I'm using the USRP source block. Both are
> > > > > > used
> > > > > 
> > > > > with
> > > > > > basic parameters.
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Do you think I should modify/use different parameters for 
> > > 
> > > these
> > > > > > blocks ?
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Raphaël
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > On Thu, 8 Feb 2018 11:54:07 -0500, Dan Veeneman wrote:
> > > > > > > Hello Rafael,
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Are you sure the transmitter has stopped radiating
> > > > > > > immediately
> > > > > > > after
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > end of a packet?  The power amplifier on the transmitter
> > > > > > > may
> > > > > 
> > > > > take
> > > > > > > a
> > > > > > > small amount of time to go from powered up to powered
> > > > > > > down,
> > > > > > > although
> > > > > > > 40
> > > > > > > milliseconds may be excessive.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Do you have a writeup and/or code for your burst 
> > > 
> > > transmission
> > > > > > > system
> > > > > > > (transmitter and receiver), that perhaps others may be
> > > > > > > able
> > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > duplicate
> > > > > > > the issue?
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > Regards,
> > > > > > > Dan
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > On 2/8/2018 11:33 AM, NAVES Raphael via USRP-users wrote:
> > > > > > > > Hello everyone,
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > I implemented a burst transmission between two USRP
> > > > > > > > N210.
> > > > > > > > The
> > > > > > > > transmission and the packet receiving works well,
> > > > > > > > however
> > > > > > > > I'm
> > > > > > > > facing the
> > > > > > > > following problem. From the reception side, I notice
> > > > > > > > that
> > > > > 
> > > > > after
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > packet receiving, the sampling signal does not come
> > > > > > > > back 
> > > 
> > > to
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > ambient
> > > > > > > > noise immediatly. It takes few milliseconds (about 40
> > > > > > > > ms)
> > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > come
> > > > > > > > back
> > > > > > > > to "0". It's like if there is still a signal
> > > > > > > > transmitted
> > > > > > > > after
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > real
> > > > > > > > packet transmission. It may be a problem when you want
> > > > > > > > to
> > > > > > > > receive
> > > > > > > > many
> > > > > > > > consecutive packets with few space between them
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > >  I suppose that it comes from an hardware problem when
> > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > signal
> > > > > > > > is put
> > > > > > > > on the baseband ? Does that deal with the LO leakage ?
> > > > > > > > What
> > > > > 
> > > > > can
> > > > > > > > we
> > > > > > > > do to
> > > > > > > > avoid this additional signal ?
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Raphaël
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > _______________________________________________
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> > > > > > > > 
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> > > > > s.
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> > > > > > 
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > _______________________________________________
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> > > > > > 
> > > 
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> > > > > 
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