That's an interesting thought. The 9361 does have a pretty bad match. I'll
try adding a 50 Ohm attenuator and see if that helps.

On Thu, Feb 1, 2018 at 5:14 PM Robin Coxe <robin.c...@ettus.com> wrote:

> Hi Dan.   Both the B200 and the E312 use the Analog Devices AD9361 RF
> integrated transceiver. This chip does have an integrated LNA.   Perhaps
> there's some sort of mismatch between your DUTs and this integrated LNA at
> <1 GHz?
>
> ADI publishes the RX S-parameters:
> https://ez.analog.com/thread/41208#137929
>
> -Robin
>
> On Thu, Feb 1, 2018 at 7:46 AM, Dan CaJacob via USRP-users <
> usrp-users@lists.ettus.com> wrote:
>
>> Hey guys,
>>
>> I have put together a noise figure meter application that uses a USRP as
>> the sensing device. It started off as a way to measure the NF of the USRP
>> itself. I have a calibrated noise source from an HP 8970B Noise Figure
>> Meter. To test the NF of the USRP, I connect the head to the USRP input. My
>> GNURadio flowgraph maximizes the USRP gain and measures a moving average of
>> the received power while I switch the noise source on and off. The
>> difference in the received power level, in addition to the ENR table from
>> the noise source, can then be used to calculate the NF of the USRP itself
>> using the y-factor method.
>>
>> Once you have the NF for the USRP at many frequencies (I test every 50
>> MHz from 50 MHz - 6000 MHz), you can modify the same procedure to test the
>> NF of a Device Under Test (DUT) which is connected between the noise source
>> and the (now calibrated) USRP. You can use the USRP cal table we generated
>> in the previous step to derive the NF of the DUT corrected for the NF of
>> the USRP.
>>
>> In short, this all works incredibly well and garners very repeatable
>> results. One complication is that you will see wild NF at certain
>> frequencies due to local interference like LTE and WIFI. I've also compared
>> the results to that which the HP device measures and they're very
>> comparable. ... Except below ~ 1GHz.
>>
>> And here's the issue - I am seeing higher NF for DUTs below about 1GHz
>> and particularly worse below 500 MHz. I was hoping someone at Ettus might
>> be able to shed some light on why this might be. Curiously, the USRPs NF
>> doesn't seem to be too bad, just the DUT.
>>
>> I'll note that I am nominally using a B200 for these tests, but I also
>> tried an E312 just in case the filter banks might help out somehow. I
>> didn't see a difference - they both had the same problem.
>>
>> I have used several DUTs for this test, including LNA boards we have
>> designed ourselves and a Mini-Circuits ZX60-P103LN+ (
>> https://www.minicircuits.com/pdfs/ZX60-P103LN+.pdf). Both seem to
>> exhibit higher NF when measured with a USRP below 1 GHz. When testing them
>> on the HP NF meter, the NF is as expected all the way down to 50 MHz.
>>
>> I have attached the B200 cal data for your enjoyment as well as the
>> B200-measured ZX60 NF and the HP-measured ZX60. The HP NF meter only goes
>> up to 1600 MHz, which is why that data file stops there. I was surprised to
>> see the B200 seemed to have a better NF than the E312, which averaged 8 dB
>> NF, by the way.
>> --
>> Very Respectfully,
>>
>> Dan CaJacob
>>
>> _______________________________________________
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>> USRP-users@lists.ettus.com
>> http://lists.ettus.com/mailman/listinfo/usrp-users_lists.ettus.com
>>
>>
> --
Very Respectfully,

Dan CaJacob
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