Thanks again for the replies.

I'm still investigating the problem, but I just noticed that
"spamassassin" gives the message a score of 12.0, while
"spamc"/"spamd" (which my mail setup is configured to use) still give
it a 4.0. So it seems that something more mundane is going on,
although I'm not sure what. I hope it's not that I've just done
something stupid again.

Also, it seems that I should have set up a "caching nameserver". I've
attached the report from "spamassassin -t" (with a "URIBL_BLOCKED"
rule).

Thank you,

Frederick

On Sat, Dec 17, 2016 at 07:16:43PM +0000, David Jones wrote:
> 
> >From: RW <rwmailli...@googlemail.com>
> >Sent: Saturday, December 17, 2016 8:02 AM
> >To: users@spamassassin.apache.org
> >Subject: Re: recent increase in spam getting through
>     
> >On Sat, 17 Dec 2016 13:35:16 +0000
> >David Jones wrote:
> 
> 
> >> That mail server IP above is on a very high number of RBLs:
> >> http://multirbl.valli.org/lookup/173.230.94.183.html
> 
> 
> >MultiRBL.valli.org - Results of the query 173.230.94.183
> >multirbl.valli.org
> >DNSBL and FCrDNS test results of the query '173.230.94.183'.
> 
> >> 
> >> The edge MX server 104.197.242.163 must not be doing any
> >> MTA checks of RBLs. 
> 
> 
> >As I already mentioned it's normal to get huge scores when retesting
> >spam because most net rules are reactive. It doesn't imply anything
> >about RBL results at the time it was received.
> 
> When I looked at that RBL link above a few hours ago, it was listed on
> 30 RBLs and now it says 42 so I agree with you that this is not a direct
> indicator of receive time results.  I use that link above after the receive
> time just to get a quick idea how bad it is.  When I see a mail server IP
> with more than 10 to 12 hits, then it has been sending spam recently.
> 
> My point was that a mail server doesn't get listed on 30 or 42 RBLs in
> a few hours.  It would have to have been sending a lot of spam for at
> least a few days so this email would have been blocked by postscreen
> on my servers for weeks.  Looking at the senderscore.org report for
> that IP, it has been sending spam for about 3 weeks and has a score
> of 0 out of 100.  Trustworthy mail servers should have a score in the
> 90's.
> 
> SA comes with a few major RBL rules that should have blocked this
> message recently.  With Postfix postscreen configured with major
> RBLs weighted high and less reliable RBLs weighted lower, you can
> get  much better blocking at the MTA level using dozens of RBLs'
> combined scoring.  Each mail admin has to assess which RBLs
> are considered reliable for their location and users.
> 
> If the edge MX server just had a single zen.spamhaus.org RBL
> configured and assuming it would be querying under the free
> limit, then that email most likely would have been rejected before
> SA and the OP would have never started this thread.
Content analysis details:   (12.6 points, 5.0 required)

 pts rule name              description
---- ---------------------- --------------------------------------------------
 1.2 URIBL_ABUSE_SURBL      Contains an URL listed in the ABUSE SURBL blocklist
                            [URIs: 6url.ru]
 0.0 URIBL_BLOCKED          ADMINISTRATOR NOTICE: The query to URIBL was 
blocked.
                            See
                            
http://wiki.apache.org/spamassassin/DnsBlocklists#dnsbl-block
                             for more information.
                            [URIs: 6url.ru]
 0.5 RCVD_IN_SORBS_SPAM     RBL: SORBS: sender is a spam source
                            [173.230.94.183 listed in dnsbl.sorbs.net]
 0.0 URIBL_DBL_ABUSE_REDIR  Contains an abused redirector URL listed in the
                             DBL blocklist
                            [URIs: 6url.ru]
 1.3 RCVD_IN_BL_SPAMCOP_NET RBL: Received via a relay in bl.spamcop.net
              [Blocked - see <http://www.spamcop.net/bl.shtml?173.230.94.183>]
 0.4 RCVD_IN_XBL            RBL: Received via a relay in Spamhaus XBL
                            [173.230.94.183 listed in zen.spamhaus.org]
 1.4 RCVD_IN_BRBL_LASTEXT   RBL: No description available.
                            [173.230.94.183 listed in bb.barracudacentral.org]
 2.7 RCVD_IN_PSBL           RBL: Received via a relay in PSBL
                            [173.230.94.183 listed in psbl.surriel.com]
 0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_L4      RBL: Bad reputation (-4)
                            [173.230.94.183 listed in bl.mailspike.net]
 0.0 HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS From and EnvelopeFrom 2nd level mail
                            domains are different
 0.0 HTML_MESSAGE           BODY: HTML included in message
 2.0 BAYES_80               BODY: Bayes spam probability is 80 to 95%
                            [score: 0.9435]
 0.0 MIME_QP_LONG_LINE      RAW: Quoted-printable line longer than 76 chars
 0.0 RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_BL      Mailspike blacklisted
 1.0 RDNS_DYNAMIC           Delivered to internal network by host with
                            dynamic-looking rDNS
 2.0 HELO_DYNAMIC_IPADDR    Relay HELO'd using suspicious hostname (IP addr
                            1)
 0.0 T_REMOTE_IMAGE         Message contains an external image

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