On 7 May 2025 at 9:35, George N. White III wrote:

From:   "George N. White III" <gnw...@gmail.com>
Date sent:      Wed, 7 May 2025 09:35:10 -0300
Subject:        Re: recovering back-up.
To:     Community support for Fedora users <users@lists.fedoraproject.org>
Send reply to:  Community support for Fedora users 
<users@lists.fedoraproject.org>

> 
> On Tue, May 6, 2025 at 9:49 PM home user via users 
> <users@lists.fedoraproject.org> wrote:
> [...]
> It is a "MICRO CENTER" stick, probably bought in a Microcenter store 
> in 
> Rockville, Maryland at least 10 years ago.
> 
> It does not always flash.
> 
> Good news: fake USB drives were rare 10 years ago. Most claim much
> higher capacity than 14 GB.
> 
> Bad news: USB flash drives have a limited lifetime. I suspect your drive 
> has failed. You might be able to recover some data with ddrescue. You 
> should avoid writing on the drive as it may just do more damage.

Just to note there is a tool to check for fake USB and test USB 
drives.

The latest version from Fedora Repo is
f3-8.0-8.fc41.x86_64

There is a newer version on https://github.com/AltraMayor/f3
Link to download latest
https://github.com/AltraMayor/f3/zipball/master

Change log show
Version 9.0 - Mar 27, 2025

    * f3read/f3write: Avoid the execution stack to list files
    * f3read/f3write: Add dynamic buffers
    * f3read/f3write: chroot(2) to source/target dir if allowed
    * Portability improvements for Ubuntu, ARM, OpenBSD, and 
Apple
    * Automated test of the code with GitHub Actions
    * Improved documentation

Version 8.0 - Oct 29, 2020

    * f3read: add parameter --max-read-rate
    * f3read: report speed, percentage, remaining time like f3write
    * f3write: improve speed measurement (commit 791acdc32627...)
    * f3probe: handle rare assertion failure (issue #82 ENODATA)

The files it includes are
f3brew  f3fix  f3probe  f3read  f3write

Have found it useful for testing USB devices. It finds fake devices, 
and can try to correct to real size, which is usually very small. 
Generally, just throw away fake USBs.

Good Luck.



> 
> -- 
> George N. White III
> 


+------------------------------------------------------------+
 Michael D. Setzer II - Computer Science Instructor (Retired)     
 mailto:mi...@guam.net                            
 mailto:msetze...@gmail.com
 mailto:msetze...@gmx.com
 Guam - Where America's Day Begins                        
 G4L Disk Imaging Project maintainer 
 http://sourceforge.net/projects/g4l/
+------------------------------------------------------------+



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