On 4/27/25 4:12 AM, Barry Scott wrote:


On 26 Apr 2025, at 01:38, home user via users <users@lists.fedoraproject.org> wrote:

I gather from the Fedora docs that I should use firewalld or firewalld-config.  I have both.  But Fedora docs does not give me enough detail.  I am not an IT professional.  What specifically should I do to keep unwanted people and things out?

Given you are directly connected to the internet you will need to review the firewalld rules.

I also work directly on the files in /etc/firewalld when I'm setting up my firewalls,
so may get these command lines wrong. On my KDE plasma f42 I see this:

$ firewall-cmd --get-default-zone
FedoraWorkstation

$ firewall-cmd --list-all
FedoraWorkstation (default, active)
   target: default
   ingress-priority: 0
   egress-priority: 0
   icmp-block-inversion: no
   interfaces: enp0s5
   sources:
   services: dhcpv6-client samba-client ssh
   ports: 1025-65535/udp 1025-65535/tcp
   protocols:
   forward: yes
   masquerade: no
   forward-ports:
   source-ports:
   icmp-blocks:
   rich rules:

This shows that lots of ports are open, the sevices: and ports: lines

If is is what you see then you need only open the to the ports and services that you actually need.

You will need dhcpv6-client but the rest I think you need to remove from config.

The setting are in /etc/firewalld/zones/FedoraWorkstation.xml but someone with firewalld-cmd experience can likely tell you commands to strip out the ports that are open.

Barry

What I get:

# firewall-cmd --list-all
FedoraWorkstation (default, active)
  target: default
  ingress-priority: 0
  egress-priority: 0
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: eno1
  sources:
  services: dhcpv6-client samba-client ssh
  ports: 1025-65535/udp 1025-65535/tcp
  protocols:
  forward: yes
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports:
  source-ports:
  icmp-blocks:
  rich rules:
#

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