On Thu, 2025-03-13 at 16:47 -0700, Dave Close wrote:
> I have been trying to create an SDcard to use with an Raspberry
> Pi. The card is created using the rpi-imager program on Fedora (41)
> and that program reports the creation as successful. Later, after
> mounting the ext4 partition on the card under Fedora and doing two or
> three minutes of exploration, I encounter a bad block. So I unmount
> the partition and use e2fsck to locate any bad blocks and mark them:
> 
>   e2fsck -y -c /dev/sdb2
> 
> But after that when I try to remount the partition, it seems that
> e2fsck has destroyed the filesystem!

If it failed during write, your e2fsck is just removing the bad sectors
not magically repairing what ought to be there.  You can only repair a
filesystem if you can read failing data and replace it with undamaged
data.  And it sounds like the failures are in important places if
that's happening.

You could have a cascading failure (not just static errors, but
increasing ones).  Some cards can self-repair, so you mightn't notice
problems until the failures become severe, and external repair attempts
could fight with internal ones.

A failing card is unreliable, it's not worth the grief.
 
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