Once upon a time, Stephen Morris <steve.morris...@gmail.com> said:
> If that is the case why does the specs for that device under
> performance say it will support speeds of 1Gb/s, 3Gb/s and 6Gb/s.

Because that is the speed of the link between the drive and the
controller/motherboard.  It's possible for an individual sector to be
sent to the controller at that data rate (short burst of data,
especially if the requested sector is in the drive's cache), but that's
not what can be sustained, due to the mechanical process of spinning
platters.

Also, don't forget that SATA speeds are rated in bits, while drive
performance is typically rated in bytes... so 156 MB/s is 1.25 Gb/s
(really more than that because of link overhead).  SATA connections were
upgraded to 3 Gb/s as hard drives approached the 1.5 Gb/s speed
(especially for short bursts), and then SATA was upgraded to 6 Gb/s to
handle SSDs (and then NVMe replaced SATA for much faster SSDs).

Basically... nobody gets spinning hard drives for high performance.
SSDs, especially NVMe, are the high performance target.  Spinning drives
are for bulk storage, backups, and certain write patterns like video
recordings (monitoring systems and DVRs).
-- 
Chris Adams <li...@cmadams.net>
-- 
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