On 17 Nov 2024 at 15:44, Stephen Morris wrote:

Date sent:      Sun, 17 Nov 2024 15:44:51 +1100
Subject:        Re: Fedora F41 Hard Disk Performance
To:     users@lists.fedoraproject.org
From:   Stephen Morris <steve.morris...@gmail.com>
Copies to:      steve.morris...@gmail.com
Send reply to:  Community support for Fedora users 
<users@lists.fedoraproject.org>

> 
> On 17/11/24 11:54, Chris Adams wrote:
> Once upon a time, Stephen Morris <steve.morris...@gmail.com> said:
> 
>  To test my hard disk performance I have run Kdiskmark and used
> the Real World Performance Profile. For its sequential read
> performance it is showing around 156 MB/s on my ST3000DM007-1WY1
> (3TB Seagate Barracuda), which given that device support 1/3/6 Gb/s
> I/O speeds and the device is plugged into a 6Mb/s Sata port on the
> motherboard, is very poor performance.
> 
> 
> That's a misunderstanding of how things work.  The SATA port speed is
> just an upper-bound on transfer, but has nothing to do with how fast a
> device can actually read data (similar to having a 1G network card and
> even Internet service doesn't mean sites will serve data to you at 1G).
> Traditional spinning hard drives typically do top out in the
> neighborhood of 150 MB/s... and in fact, the official spec from Seagate
> for that drive is an average read rate of 156 MB/s.
> If that is the case why does the specs for that device under performance 
> say it will support speeds of 1Gb/s, 3Gb/s and 6Gb/s.

I've always hdparm -Tt to test drives.
hdparm -Tt /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 Timing cached reads:   10716 MB in  1.99 seconds = 5377.96 
MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 700 MB in  3.00 seconds = 232.99 
MB/sec

In this case the  cached speed is reading data from the drives ram 
buffer. The second one is reading directly from the disk without 
using the cache.

My other notebook is newer and has a SSD drive, and nvme drive, 
and a memory card.
hdparm -Tt /dev/sda

/dev/sda:
 Timing cached reads:   32260 MB in  1.98 seconds = 16287.27 
MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 1484 MB in  3.00 seconds = 494.39 
MB/sec
root@setzcodell:~# hdparm -Tt /dev/sdb

/dev/sdb:
 Timing cached reads:   34946 MB in  1.99 seconds = 17574.52 
MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads: 1342 MB in  3.00 seconds = 447.31 
MB/sec
root@setzcodell:~# hdparm -Tt /dev/mmcblk0p1

/dev/mmcblk0p1:
 Timing cached reads:   35092 MB in  1.98 seconds = 17717.93 
MB/sec
 Timing buffered disk reads:  62 MB in  1.34 seconds =  46.19 
MB/sec







> 
> regards,
> Steve
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 


+------------------------------------------------------------+
 Michael D. Setzer II - Computer Science Instructor (Retired)     
 mailto:mi...@guam.net                            
 mailto:msetze...@gmail.com
 mailto:msetze...@gmx.com
 Guam - Where America's Day Begins                        
 G4L Disk Imaging Project maintainer 
 http://sourceforge.net/projects/g4l/
+------------------------------------------------------------+



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