For the last few weeks I am trying to pinpoint the source of a network problem.

The short story: using the standard mtu of 1500 caused sending to stall (and 
fail).
This is seen when uploading a file (e.g. ftp) or when sending email.
With an mtu of 1456 everything works.

Everything worked unto 02:30 on 7/Nov. At that point some uploads started 
hanging.
I have cron scripts that upload small and larger files. The small ones get 
though, the larger ones hang.
There is enough space on the target.

The network is simple: my server connects to a modem (wireless internet over 
4G).

BTW, is there a more suitable list (or forum) for discussing this issue?

I want to confirm where the problem lies. I did not change a thing on my server.
I suspect that the modem updated its fw overnight and the new fw has an issue.
However the ISP says no one else is complaining.

I did not find a way to downgrade the fw or install the old one.
I was given a new modem (with the old fw) but once connected to the 'net
the fw was updated, something I cannot control.

Below is an example of the issue.

$ sudo ifconfig eth1 mtu 1500                   # this is the default, which 
now fails
$ ifconfig eth1
eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.2.7  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.2.255

$ tracepath -4 -b -l 1500 -m 5 1.1.1.1
 1:  e5.eyal.emu.id.au (192.168.2.5)                       1.109ms      # this 
is the modem
 2:  no reply
 3:  no reply
 4:  no reply
 5:  no reply
     Too many hops: pmtu 1500
     Resume: pmtu 1500

## Does the above show that the server (.7) can talk to the modem (.5) but the 
modem
## cannot talk to the external net?
## Can it be an issue with the next hop (the 4G service)?

$ tracepath -4 -b -l 1456 -m 5 1.1.1.1
 1:  e5.eyal.emu.id.au (192.168.2.5)                       0.760ms
 2:  10.155.144.3 (10.155.144.3)                          74.809ms
 3:  10.246.20.29 (10.246.20.29)                          39.707ms
 4:  101.115.95.250 (101.115.95.250)                      38.656ms
 5:  203-220-16-149.tpgi.com.au (203.220.16.149)          35.127ms
     Too many hops: pmtu 1456
     Resume: pmtu 1456

$ sudo ifconfig eth1 mtu 1456                   # with this everything works 
well
$ ifconfig eth1
eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1456
        inet 192.168.2.7  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.2.255

$ tracepath -4 -b -l 1500 -m 5 1.1.1.1
 1?: [LOCALHOST]                      pmtu 1456
 1:  e5.eyal.emu.id.au (192.168.2.5)                       0.797ms
 1:  e5.eyal.emu.id.au (192.168.2.5)                       0.614ms
 2:  10.155.144.2 (10.155.144.2)                          37.951ms
 3:  10.246.20.29 (10.246.20.29)                          36.881ms
 4:  101.115.95.249 (101.115.95.249)                      35.653ms
 5:  203-220-16-145.tpgi.com.au (203.220.16.145)          36.673ms
     Too many hops: pmtu 1456
     Resume: pmtu 1456

$ tracepath -4 -b -l 1456 -m 5 1.1.1.1
 1:  e5.eyal.emu.id.au (192.168.2.5)                       0.560ms
 2:  10.155.144.2 (10.155.144.2)                          33.008ms
 3:  10.246.20.29 (10.246.20.29)                          36.226ms
 4:  101.115.95.250 (101.115.95.250)                      36.278ms
 5:  203-220-16-149.tpgi.com.au (203.220.16.149)          36.156ms
     Too many hops: pmtu 1456
     Resume: pmtu 1456

--
Eyal at Home (fed...@eyal.emu.id.au)
--
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