Usually a spinning disk need about 1amp at 12v to spin up each disk.  I
have had to upsize a power supply because the original ps was no longer
quit big enough after the disks had aged and increased startup current
closer to the max specified for the disk.  Max x disks was a few amps over
the ps rating, but worked when the disks were new.

If your 3kva ups shuts off on a 1.2kva load that means it has a battery
with at least one dead cell in it.  If multiple new batteries are in it you
need a load tester to put a load on the batteries and see which one has a
low voltage.  I have had to do that on a 7.5kva/4×12v system and at idle
all 4 batteries voltages look about the same, but under load one battery
was about 2v low.    My batteries were under 12 month warranty still so i
was able to get a new one sent.

On Wed, Dec 22, 2021, 2:46 PM George N. White III <gnw...@gmail.com> wrote:

>
> On Wed, 22 Dec 2021 at 10:36, Tim via users <users@lists.fedoraproject.org>
> wrote:
>
>> On Fri, 2021-12-03 at 10:45 +1030, Tim via users wrote:
>> [...]
>
> It's scary when you see PCs with 500 watt power supplies (or the
>> hardware manuals saying you need one), but they don't use 500 watts all
>> the time, if at all.  It's just their capability.  The main idea is
>> that a beefy power supply doesn't have any problems when everything
>> cold boots.  Probably the only thing that's really going to cause the
>> average user's PC to use a lot of power is gaming with fancy on-the-fly
>> graphics rendering.
>>
>
> Spinning up a bunch of rotating media disks can be a problem booting.  Even
> if the server has a big power supply, your UPS may not handle the load.  I
> used
> get around that by booting from a small disk and manually mounting the RAID
> array.  Newer disks do use a fraction of the power of older models. but
> lower prices just mean people stuff boxes with as many drives as it can
> hold.  Maybe current systems are smarter about staging drive startup.
>
> It isn't only gaming that that is power hungry -- vendors have to consider
> a
> range of use cases.  My group at work once got the loan of a high-end Dell
> workstation that had been used as a node in a large numerical model.  On
> boot the system immediately started heavy numerical processing and
> the 1.4 KVA UPS cut it off.  The manual said it needed 1200 VA power.
> Fortunately we had a 3KVA UPS originally used for deskside SGI
> "mini-super"
> system.
>
>
> --
> George N. White III
>
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