Hi Flavio,

when I encountered quite similar problem that you describe, it was related to a static storage located in class that was loaded "parent-first". In my case it was it was in java.lang.ClassValue, but it might (and probably will be) different in your case. The problem is that if user-code registers something in some (static) storage located in class loaded with parent (TaskTracker) classloader, then its associated classes will never be GC'd and Metaspace will grow. A good starting point would be not to focus on biggest consumers of heap (in general), but to look at where the 15k objects of type Class are referenced from. That might help you figure this out. I'm not sure if there is something that can be done in general to prevent this type of leaks. That would be probably question on dev@ mailing list.

Best,

 Jan

On 11/16/20 2:27 PM, Flavio Pompermaier wrote:
Hello everybody,
I was writing this email when a similar thread on this mailing list appeared.. The difference is that the other problem seems to be related with Flink 1.10 on YARN and does not output anything helpful in debugging the cause of the problem.

Indeed, in my use case I use Flink 1.11.0 and Flink on a standalone session cluster (the job is submitted to the cluster using the CLI client). The problem arises when I submit the same job for about 20 times (this number unfortunately is not deterministic and can change a little bit). The error reported by the Task Executor is related to the ever growing Metaspace..the error seems to be pretty detailed [1].

I found the same issue in some previous threads on this mailing list and I've tried to figure it out the cause of the problem. The issue is that looking at the objects allocated I don't really get an idea of the source of the problem because the type of objects that are consuming the memory are of general purpose (i.e. Bytes, Integers and Strings)...these are my "top" memory consumers if looking at the output of  jmap -histo <PID>:

At run 0:

 num     #instances         #bytes  class name (module)
-------------------------------------------------------
   1:         46238       13224056  [B (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    2:          3736        6536672  [I (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    3:         38081         913944  java.lang.String (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)
   4:            26         852384  [Lakka.dispatch.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask;
   5:          7146         844984  java.lang.Class (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)

At run 1:

   1:         77.608       25.317.496  [B (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    2:          7.004        9.088.360  [I (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    3:         15.814        1.887.256  java.lang.Class (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    4:         67.381        1.617.144  java.lang.String (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    5:          3.906        1.422.960  [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node; (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)

At run 6:

   1:         81.408       25.375.400  [B (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    2:         12.479        7.249.392  [I (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    3:         29.090        3.496.168  java.lang.Class (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    4:          4.347        2.813.416  [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node; (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    5:         71.584        1.718.016  java.lang.String (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)

At run 8:

   1:        985.979      127.193.256  [B (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    2:         35.400       13.702.112  [I (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    3:        260.387        6.249.288  java.lang.String (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    4:        148.836        5.953.440  java.util.HashMap$KeyIterator (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)    5:         17.641        5.222.344  [Ljava.util.HashMap$Node; (java.base@11.0.9.1 <mailto:java.base@11.0.9.1>)

Thanks in advance for any help,
Flavio

[1] -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Metaspace. The metaspace out-of-memory error has occurred. This can mean two things: either the job requires a larger size of JVM metaspace to load classes or there is a class loading leak. In the first case 'taskmanager.memory.jvm-metaspace.size' configuration option should be increased. If the error persists (usually in cluster after several job (re-)submissions) then there is probably a class loading leak in user code or some of its dependencies which has to be investigated and fixed. The task executor has to be shutdown...
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method) ~[?:?]
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1017) ~[?:?]
        at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:174) ~[?:?]         at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:550) ~[?:?]
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:458) ~[?:?]
        at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:452) ~[?:?]
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) ~[?:?]         at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:451) ~[?:?]         at org.apache.flink.util.ChildFirstClassLoader.loadClassWithoutExceptionHandling(ChildFirstClassLoader.java:71) ~[flink-dist_2.12-1.11.0.jar:1.11.0]         at org.apache.flink.util.FlinkUserCodeClassLoader.loadClass(FlinkUserCodeClassLoader.java:48) [flink-dist_2.12-1.11.0.jar:1.11.0]
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522) [?:?]

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