So I created a new HDFS directory with just 1 archive and pointed the
server to monitor that directory, et voila – I’m able to see the
applications in the UI. So it must have been really churning trying to
fetch all of those initial archives J
I have a couple of follow up questions if you please:
1.What is the upper limit of the number of archives the history server
can support? Does it attempt to download every archive and load them
all into memory?
2.Retention: we have on the order of 100K applications per day in our
production environment. Is there any native retention of policy? E.g.
only keep the latest X archives in the dir - or is this something we
need to manage ourselves?
Thanks.
*// *ah**
*From:*Hailu, Andreas [Engineering]
*Sent:* Friday, May 29, 2020 8:46 AM
*To:* 'Chesnay Schepler' <ches...@apache.org>; user@flink.apache.org
*Subject:* RE: History Server Not Showing Any Jobs - File Not Found?
Yes, these are all in the same directory, and we’re at 67G right now.
I’ll try with incrementally smaller directories and let you know what
I find.
*// *ah**
*From:*Chesnay Schepler <ches...@apache.org <mailto:ches...@apache.org>>
*Sent:* Friday, May 29, 2020 3:11 AM
*To:* Hailu, Andreas [Engineering] <andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com
<mailto:andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>>; user@flink.apache.org
<mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* Re: History Server Not Showing Any Jobs - File Not Found?
oh I'm not using the HistoryServer; I just wrote it ;)
Are these archives all in the same location? So we're roughly looking
at 5 GB of archives then?
That could indeed "just" be a resource problem. The HistoryServer
eagerly downloads all archives, and not on-demand.
The next step would be to move some of the archives into a separate
HDFS directory and try again.
(Note that by configuring "historyserver.web.tmpdir" to some permanent
directory subsequent (re)starts of the HistorySserver can re-use this
directory; so you only have to download things once)
On 29/05/2020 00:43, Hailu, Andreas wrote:
May I also ask what version of flink-hadoop you’re using and the
number of jobs you’re storing the history for? As of writing we
have roughly 101,000 application history files. I’m curious to
know if we’re encountering some kind of resource problem.
*// *ah
*From:*Hailu, Andreas [Engineering]
*Sent:* Thursday, May 28, 2020 12:18 PM
*To:* 'Chesnay Schepler' <ches...@apache.org>
<mailto:ches...@apache.org>; user@flink.apache.org
<mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* RE: History Server Not Showing Any Jobs - File Not Found?
Okay, I will look further to see if we’re mistakenly using a
version that’s pre-2.6.0. However, I don’t see flink-shaded-hadoop
in my /lib directory for flink-1.9.1.
flink-dist_2.11-1.9.1.jar
flink-table-blink_2.11-1.9.1.jar
flink-table_2.11-1.9.1.jar
log4j-1.2.17.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.7.15.jar
Are the files within /lib.
*// *ah
*From:*Chesnay Schepler <ches...@apache.org
<mailto:ches...@apache.org>>
*Sent:* Thursday, May 28, 2020 11:00 AM
*To:* Hailu, Andreas [Engineering] <andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com
<mailto:andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>>; user@flink.apache.org
<mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* Re: History Server Not Showing Any Jobs - File Not Found?
Looks like it is indeed stuck on downloading the archive.
I searched a bit in the Hadoop JIRA and found several similar
instances:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-6999
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__issues.apache.org_jira_browse_HDFS-2D6999&d=DwMD-g&c=7563p3e2zaQw0AB1wrFVgyagb2IE5rTZOYPxLxfZlX4&r=hRr4SA7BtUvKoMBP6VDhfisy2OJ1ZAzai-pcCC6TFXM&m=b1rFpuaq4HMshPx-d-0ZmaazccTuKjDKzJjF0WZSIso&s=wtWbBz9FrMlr29HibXGZvdcsFC1wqyVPulrYiTewpoQ&e=>
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7005
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__issues.apache.org_jira_browse_HDFS-2D7005&d=DwMD-g&c=7563p3e2zaQw0AB1wrFVgyagb2IE5rTZOYPxLxfZlX4&r=hRr4SA7BtUvKoMBP6VDhfisy2OJ1ZAzai-pcCC6TFXM&m=b1rFpuaq4HMshPx-d-0ZmaazccTuKjDKzJjF0WZSIso&s=0KgRQHmW0Xj6NToNVzoi9iAGh1SIbfe8cnCqj1TXuW8&e=>
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HDFS-7145
<https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__issues.apache.org_jira_browse_HDFS-2D7145&d=DwMD-g&c=7563p3e2zaQw0AB1wrFVgyagb2IE5rTZOYPxLxfZlX4&r=hRr4SA7BtUvKoMBP6VDhfisy2OJ1ZAzai-pcCC6TFXM&m=b1rFpuaq4HMshPx-d-0ZmaazccTuKjDKzJjF0WZSIso&s=oy8z5gRd6dNDURDDH20f2yiplIuJ9qnYZeVpTIrHMwc&e=>
It is supposed to be fixed in 2.6.0 though :/
If hadoop is available from the HADOOP_CLASSPATH and
flink-shaded-hadoop in /lib then you basically don't know what
Hadoop version is actually being used,
which could lead to incompatibilities and dependency clashes.
If flink-shaded-hadoop 2.4/2.5 is on the classpath, maybe that is
being used and runs into HDFS-7005.
On 28/05/2020 16:27, Hailu, Andreas wrote:
Just created a dump, here’s what I see:
"Flink-HistoryServer-ArchiveFetcher-thread-1" #19 daemon
prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007f93a5a2c000 nid=0x5692 runnable
[0x00007f934a0d3000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.epollWait(Native Method)
at
sun.nio.ch.EPollArrayWrapper.poll(EPollArrayWrapper.java:269)
at
sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl.doSelect(EPollSelectorImpl.java:79)
at
sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.lockAndDoSelect(SelectorImpl.java:86)
- locked <0x00000005df986960> (a sun.nio.ch.Util$2)
- locked <0x00000005df986948> (a
java.util.Collections$UnmodifiableSet)
- locked <0x00000005df928390> (a
sun.nio.ch.EPollSelectorImpl)
at sun.nio.ch.SelectorImpl.select(SelectorImpl.java:97)
at
org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout$SelectorPool.select(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:335)
at
org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketIOWithTimeout.doIO(SocketIOWithTimeout.java:157)
at
org.apache.hadoop.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:161)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.datatransfer.PacketReceiver.readChannelFully(PacketReceiver.java:258)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.datatransfer.PacketReceiver.doReadFully(PacketReceiver.java:209)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.datatransfer.PacketReceiver.doRead(PacketReceiver.java:171)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.datatransfer.PacketReceiver.receiveNextPacket(PacketReceiver.java:102)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.RemoteBlockReader2.readNextPacket(RemoteBlockReader2.java:201)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.RemoteBlockReader2.read(RemoteBlockReader2.java:152)
- locked <0x00000005ceade5e0> (a
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.RemoteBlockReader2)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream$ByteArrayStrategy.doRead(DFSInputStream.java:781)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.readBuffer(DFSInputStream.java:837)
- eliminated <0x00000005cead3688> (a
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.readWithStrategy(DFSInputStream.java:897)
- locked <0x00000005cead3688> (a
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream)
at
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream.read(DFSInputStream.java:945)
- locked <0x00000005cead3688> (a
org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSInputStream)
at java.io.DataInputStream.read(DataInputStream.java:149)
at
org.apache.flink.runtime.fs.hdfs.HadoopDataInputStream.read(HadoopDataInputStream.java:94)
at java.io.InputStream.read(InputStream.java:101)
at
org.apache.flink.util.IOUtils.copyBytes(IOUtils.java:69)
at
org.apache.flink.util.IOUtils.copyBytes(IOUtils.java:91)
at
org.apache.flink.runtime.history.FsJobArchivist.getArchivedJsons(FsJobArchivist.java:110)
at
org.apache.flink.runtime.webmonitor.history.HistoryServerArchiveFetcher$JobArchiveFetcherTask.run(HistoryServerArchiveFetcher.java:169)
at
java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at
java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java:308)
at
java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
at
java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
What problems could the flink-shaded-hadoop jar being included
introduce?
*// *ah
*From:*Chesnay Schepler <ches...@apache.org>
<mailto:ches...@apache.org>
*Sent:* Thursday, May 28, 2020 9:26 AM
*To:* Hailu, Andreas [Engineering]
<andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>
<mailto:andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>; user@flink.apache.org
<mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* Re: History Server Not Showing Any Jobs - File Not
Found?
If it were a class-loading issue I would think that we'd see
an exception of some kind. Maybe double-check that
flink-shaded-hadoop is not in the lib directory. (usually I
would ask for the full classpath that the HS is started with,
but as it turns out this isn't getting logged :( (FLINK-18008))
The fact that overview.json and jobs/overview.json are missing
indicates that something goes wrong directly on startup. What
is supposed to happens is that the HS starts, fetches all
currently available archives and then creates these files.
So it seems like the download gets stuck for some reason.
Can you use jstack to create a thread dump, and see what the
Flink-HistoryServer-ArchiveFetcher is doing?
I will also file a JIRA for adding more logging statements,
like when fetching starts/stops.
On 27/05/2020 20:57, Hailu, Andreas wrote:
Hi Chesney, apologies for not getting back to you sooner
here. So I did what you suggested - I downloaded a few
files from my jobmanager.archive.fs.dir HDFS directory to
a locally available directory named
/local/scratch/hailua_p2epdlsuat/historyserver/archived/.
I then changed my historyserver.archive.fs.dir to
file:///local/scratch/hailua_p2epdlsuat/historyserver/archived/
and that seemed to work. I’m able to see the history of
the applications I downloaded. So this points to a problem
with sourcing the history from HDFS.
Do you think this could be classpath related? This is what
we use for our HADOOP_CLASSPATH var:
//gns/software/infra/big-data/hadoop/hdp-2.6.5.0/hadoop/*:/gns/software/infra/big-data/hadoop/hdp-2.6.5.0/hadoop/lib/*:/gns/software/infra/big-data/hadoop/hdp-2.6.5.0/hadoop-hdfs/*:/gns/software/infra/big-data/hadoop/hdp-2.6.5.0/hadoop-hdfs/lib/*:/gns/software/infra/big-data/hadoop/hdp-2.6.5.0/hadoop-mapreduce/*:/gns/software/infra/big-data/hadoop/hdp-2.6.5.0/hadoop-mapreduce/lib/*:/gns/software/infra/big-data/hadoop/hdp-2.6.5.0/hadoop-yarn/*:/gns/software/infra/big-data/hadoop/hdp-2.6.5.0/hadoop-yarn/lib/*:/gns/software/ep/da/dataproc/dataproc-prod/lakeRmProxy.jar:/gns/software/infra/big-data/hadoop/hdp-2.6.5.0/hadoop/bin::/gns/mw/dbclient/postgres/jdbc/pg-jdbc-9.3.v01/postgresql-9.3-1100-jdbc4.jar/
//
You can see we have references to Hadoop mapred/yarn/hdfs
libs in there.
*// *ah
*From:*Chesnay Schepler <ches...@apache.org>
<mailto:ches...@apache.org>
*Sent:* Sunday, May 3, 2020 6:00 PM
*To:* Hailu, Andreas [Engineering]
<andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>
<mailto:andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>;
user@flink.apache.org <mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* Re: History Server Not Showing Any Jobs - File
Not Found?
yes, exactly; I want to rule out that (somehow) HDFS is
the problem.
I couldn't reproduce the issue locally myself so far.
On 01/05/2020 22:31, Hailu, Andreas wrote:
Hi Chesnay, yes – they were created using Flink 1.9.1
as we’ve only just started to archive them in the past
couple weeks. Could you clarify on how you want to try
local filesystem archives? As in changing
jobmanager.archive.fs.dir and historyserver.web.tmpdir
to the same local directory?
*// *ah
*From:*Chesnay Schepler <ches...@apache.org>
<mailto:ches...@apache.org>
*Sent:* Wednesday, April 29, 2020 8:26 AM
*To:* Hailu, Andreas [Engineering]
<andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>
<mailto:andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>;
user@flink.apache.org <mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* Re: History Server Not Showing Any Jobs -
File Not Found?
hmm...let's see if I can reproduce the issue locally.
Are the archives from the same version the history
server runs on? (Which I supposed would be 1.9.1?)
Just for the sake of narrowing things down, it would
also be interesting to check if it works with the
archives residing in the local filesystem.
On 27/04/2020 18:35, Hailu, Andreas wrote:
bash-4.1$ ls -l
/local/scratch/flink_historyserver_tmpdir/
total 8
drwxrwxr-x 3 p2epdlsuat p2epdlsuat 4096 Apr 21
10:43
flink-web-history-7fbb97cc-9f38-4844-9bcf-6272fe6828e9
drwxrwxr-x 3 p2epdlsuat p2epdlsuat 4096 Apr 21
10:22
flink-web-history-95b3f928-c60f-4351-9926-766c6ad3ee76
There are just two directories in here. I don’t
see cache directories from my attempts today,
which is interesting. Looking a little deeper into
them:
bash-4.1$ ls -lr
/local/scratch/flink_historyserver_tmpdir/flink-web-history-7fbb97cc-9f38-4844-9bcf-6272fe6828e9
total 1756
drwxrwxr-x 2 p2epdlsuat p2epdlsuat 1789952 Apr 21
10:44 jobs
bash-4.1$ ls -lr
/local/scratch/flink_historyserver_tmpdir/flink-web-history-7fbb97cc-9f38-4844-9bcf-6272fe6828e9/jobs
total 0
-rw-rw-r-- 1 p2epdlsuat p2epdlsuat 0 Apr 21 10:43
overview.json
There are indeed archives already in HDFS – I’ve
included some in my initial mail, but here they
are again just for reference:
-bash-4.1$ hdfs dfs -ls
/user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs
Found 44282 items
-rw-r----- 3 delp datalake_admin_dev 50569
2020-03-21 23:17
/user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/000144dba9dc0f235768a46b2f26e936
-rw-r----- 3 delp datalake_admin_dev 49578
2020-03-03 08:45
/user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/000347625d8128ee3fd0b672018e38a5
-rw-r----- 3 delp datalake_admin_dev 50842
2020-03-24 15:19
/user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/0004be6ce01ba9677d1eb619ad0fa757
...
*// *ah
*From:*Chesnay Schepler <ches...@apache.org>
<mailto:ches...@apache.org>
*Sent:* Monday, April 27, 2020 10:28 AM
*To:* Hailu, Andreas [Engineering]
<andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>
<mailto:andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>;
user@flink.apache.org <mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* Re: History Server Not Showing Any Jobs
- File Not Found?
If historyserver.web.tmpdir is not set then
java.io.tmpdir is used, so that should be fine.
What are the contents of
/local/scratch/flink_historyserver_tmpdir?
I assume there are already archives in HDFS?
On 27/04/2020 16:02, Hailu, Andreas wrote:
My machine’s /tmp directory is not large
enough to support the archived files, so I
changed my java.io.tmpdir to be in some other
location which is significantly larger. I
hadn’t set anything for
historyserver.web.tmpdir, so I suspect it was
still pointing at /tmp. I just tried setting
historyserver.web.tmpdir to the same location
as my java.io.tmpdir location, but I’m afraid
I’m still seeing the following issue:
2020-04-27 09:37:42,904
[nioEventLoopGroup-3-4] DEBUG
HistoryServerStaticFileServerHandler - Unable
to load requested file /overview.json from
classloader
2020-04-27 09:37:42,906
[nioEventLoopGroup-3-6] DEBUG
HistoryServerStaticFileServerHandler - Unable
to load requested file /jobs/overview.json
from classloader
flink-conf.yaml for reference:
jobmanager.archive.fs.dir:
hdfs:///user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/
historyserver.archive.fs.dir:
hdfs:///user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/
historyserver.web.tmpdir:
/local/scratch/flink_historyserver_tmpdir/
Did you have anything else in mind when you
said pointing somewhere funny?
*// *ah
*From:*Chesnay Schepler <ches...@apache.org>
<mailto:ches...@apache.org>
*Sent:* Monday, April 27, 2020 5:56 AM
*To:* Hailu, Andreas [Engineering]
<andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>
<mailto:andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>;
user@flink.apache.org
<mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* Re: History Server Not Showing Any
Jobs - File Not Found?
overview.json is a generated file that is
placed in the local directory controlled by
/historyserver.web.tmpdir/.
Have you configured this option to point to
some non-local filesystem? (Or if not, is the
java.io.tmpdir property pointing somewhere funny?)
On 24/04/2020 18:24, Hailu, Andreas wrote:
I’m having a further look at the code in
HistoryServerStaticFileServerHandler - is
there an assumption about where
overview.json is supposed to be located?
*// *ah
*From:*Hailu, Andreas [Engineering]
*Sent:* Wednesday, April 22, 2020 1:32 PM
*To:* 'Chesnay Schepler'
<ches...@apache.org>
<mailto:ches...@apache.org>; Hailu,
Andreas [Engineering]
<andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>
<mailto:andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>;
user@flink.apache.org
<mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* RE: History Server Not Showing
Any Jobs - File Not Found?
Hi Chesnay, thanks for responding. We’re
using Flink 1.9.1. I enabled DEBUG level
logging and this is something relevant I see:
2020-04-22 13:25:52,566
[Flink-HistoryServer-ArchiveFetcher-thread-1]
DEBUG DFSInputStream - Connecting to
datanode 10.79.252.101:1019
2020-04-22 13:25:52,567
[Flink-HistoryServer-ArchiveFetcher-thread-1]
DEBUG SaslDataTransferClient - SASL
encryption trust check: localHostTrusted =
false, remoteHostTrusted = false
2020-04-22 13:25:52,567
[Flink-HistoryServer-ArchiveFetcher-thread-1]
DEBUG SaslDataTransferClient - SASL client
skipping handshake in secured
configuration with privileged port for
addr = /10.79.252.101, datanodeId = DatanodeI
nfoWithStorage[10.79.252.101:1019,DS-7f4ec55d-7c5f-4a0e-b817-d9e635480b21,DISK]
*2020-04-22 13:25:52,571
[Flink-HistoryServer-ArchiveFetcher-thread-1]
DEBUG DFSInputStream - DFSInputStream has
been closed already*
*2020-04-22 13:25:52,573
[nioEventLoopGroup-3-6] DEBUG
HistoryServerStaticFileServerHandler -
Unable to load requested file
/jobs/overview.json from classloader*
2020-04-22 13:25:52,576 [IPC Parameter
Sending Thread #0] DEBUG
Client$Connection$3 - IPC Client
(1578587450) connection to
d279536-002.dc.gs.com/10.59.61.87:8020
from d...@gs.com <mailto:d...@gs.com>
sending #1391
Aside from that, it looks like a lot of
logging around datanodes and block
location metadata. Did I miss something in
my classpath, perhaps? If so, do you have
a suggestion on what I could try?
*// *ah
*From:*Chesnay Schepler
<ches...@apache.org
<mailto:ches...@apache.org>>
*Sent:* Wednesday, April 22, 2020 2:16 AM
*To:* Hailu, Andreas [Engineering]
<andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com
<mailto:andreas.ha...@ny.email.gs.com>>;
user@flink.apache.org
<mailto:user@flink.apache.org>
*Subject:* Re: History Server Not Showing
Any Jobs - File Not Found?
Which Flink version are you using?
Have you checked the history server logs
after enabling debug logging?
On 21/04/2020 17:16, Hailu, Andreas
[Engineering] wrote:
Hi,
I’m trying to set up the History
Server, but none of my applications
are showing up in the Web UI. Looking
at the console, I see that all of the
calls to /overview return the
following 404 response:
{"errors":["File not found."]}.
I’ve set up my configuration as follows:
JobManager Archive directory:
*jobmanager.archive.fs.dir*:
hdfs:///user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/
-bash-4.1$ hdfs dfs -ls
/user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs
Found 44282 items
-rw-r----- 3 delp
datalake_admin_dev 50569
2020-03-21 23:17
/user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/000144dba9dc0f235768a46b2f26e936
-rw-r----- 3 delp
datalake_admin_dev 49578
2020-03-03 08:45
/user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/000347625d8128ee3fd0b672018e38a5
-rw-r----- 3 delp
datalake_admin_dev 50842
2020-03-24 15:19
/user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/0004be6ce01ba9677d1eb619ad0fa757
...
...
History Server will fetch the archived
jobs from the same location:
*historyserver.archive.fs.dir*:
hdfs:///user/p2epda/lake/delp_qa/flink_hs/
So I’m able to confirm that there are
indeed archived applications that I
should be able to view in the
histserver. I’m not able to find out
what file the overview service is
looking for from the repository – any
suggestions as to what I could look
into next?
Best,
Andreas
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protection laws. For more information about how we use
and disclose your personal data, how we protect your
information, our legal basis to use your information,
your rights and who you can contact, please refer to:
www.gs.com/privacy-notices
<http://www.gs.com/privacy-notices>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your Personal Data: We may collect and process information
about you that may be subject to data protection laws. For
more information about how we use and disclose your
personal data, how we protect your information, our legal
basis to use your information, your rights and who you can
contact, please refer to: www.gs.com/privacy-notices
<http://www.gs.com/privacy-notices>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your Personal Data: We may collect and process information
about you that may be subject to data protection laws. For
more information about how we use and disclose your personal
data, how we protect your information, our legal basis to use
your information, your rights and who you can contact, please
refer to: www.gs.com/privacy-notices
<http://www.gs.com/privacy-notices>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your Personal Data: We may collect and process information about
you that may be subject to data protection laws. For more
information about how we use and disclose your personal data, how
we protect your information, our legal basis to use your
information, your rights and who you can contact, please refer to:
www.gs.com/privacy-notices <http://www.gs.com/privacy-notices>
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Your Personal Data: We may collect and process information about you
that may be subject to data protection laws. For more information
about how we use and disclose your personal data, how we protect your
information, our legal basis to use your information, your rights and
who you can contact, please refer to: www.gs.com/privacy-notices
<http://www.gs.com/privacy-notices>