Done it. Now it generally runs ok, till one of the nodes get's stuck with
100% cpu and I need to reboot it.

Last lines in the system.log just before are:
 INFO [OptionalTasks:1] 2012-03-13 07:36:43,850 MeteredFlusher.java (line
62) flushing high-traffic column family CFS(Keyspace='tok',
ColumnFamily='tk_vertical_tag_story_indx') (estimated 35417890 bytes)
 INFO [OptionalTasks:1] 2012-03-13 07:36:43,869 ColumnFamilyStore.java
(line 704) Enqueuing flush of
Memtable-tk_vertical_tag_story_indx@2002820169(1620316/35417890
serialized/live bytes, 30572 ops)
 INFO [FlushWriter:76] 2012-03-13 07:36:43,869 Memtable.java (line 246)
Writing Memtable-tk_vertical_tag_story_indx@2002820169(1620316/35417890
serialized/live bytes, 30572 ops)
 INFO [FlushWriter:76] 2012-03-13 07:36:44,015 Memtable.java (line 283)
Completed flushing
/opt/cassandra/data/tok/tk_vertical_tag_story_indx-hc-191-Data.db (2134123
bytes)
 INFO [OptionalTasks:1] 2012-03-13 07:37:37,886 MeteredFlusher.java (line
62) flushing high-traffic column family CFS(Keyspace='tok',
ColumnFamily='tk_vertical_tag_story_indx') (estimated 34389135 bytes)
 INFO [OptionalTasks:1] 2012-03-13 07:37:37,887 ColumnFamilyStore.java
(line 704) Enqueuing flush of
Memtable-tk_vertical_tag_story_indx@1869953681(1573252/34389135
serialized/live bytes, 29684 ops)
 INFO [FlushWriter:76] 2012-03-13 07:37:37,887 Memtable.java (line 246)
Writing Memtable-tk_vertical_tag_story_indx@1869953681(1573252/34389135
serialized/live bytes, 29684 ops)
 INFO [FlushWrit

Any idea?
I am considering adding a third node, so that replication factor of 2 won't
stuck my system when one node goes down. Does it make sense?

Thanks


*Tamar Fraenkel *
Senior Software Engineer, TOK Media

[image: Inline image 1]

ta...@tok-media.com
Tel:   +972 2 6409736
Mob:  +972 54 8356490
Fax:   +972 2 5612956





On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 7:51 PM, aaron morton <aa...@thelastpickle.com>wrote:

> Reduce these settings for the CF
> row_cache (disable it)
> key_cache (disable it)
>
> Increase these settings for the CF
> bloom_filter_fp_chance
>
> Reduce these settings in cassandra.yaml
>
> flush_largest_memtables_at
> memtable_flush_queue_size
> sliced_buffer_size_in_kb
> in_memory_compaction_limit_in_mb
> concurrent_compactors
>
>
> Increase these settings
> index_interval
>
>
> While it obviously depends on load, I would not be surprised if you had a
> lot of trouble running cassandra with that setup.
>
> Cheers
> A
>
>
>   -----------------
> Aaron Morton
> Freelance Developer
> @aaronmorton
> http://www.thelastpickle.com
>
> On 6/03/2012, at 11:02 PM, Tamar Fraenkel wrote:
>
> Arron, Thanks for your response. I was afraid this is the issue.
> Can you give me some direction regarding the fine tuning of my VMs, I
> would like to explore that option some more.
> Thanks!
>
> *Tamar Fraenkel *
> Senior Software Engineer, TOK Media
>
> <tokLogo.png>
>
> ta...@tok-media.com
> Tel:   +972 2 6409736
> Mob:  +972 54 8356490
> Fax:   +972 2 5612956
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 11:58 AM, aaron morton <aa...@thelastpickle.com>wrote:
>
>> You do not have enough memory allocated to the JVM and are suffering from
>> excessive GC as a result.
>>
>> There are some tuning things you can try, but 480MB is not enough. 1GB
>> would be a better start, 2 better than that.
>>
>> Consider using https://github.com/pcmanus/ccm for testing multiple
>> instances on a single server rather than a VM.
>>
>> Cheers
>>
>>   -----------------
>> Aaron Morton
>> Freelance Developer
>> @aaronmorton
>> http://www.thelastpickle.com
>>
>> On 6/03/2012, at 10:21 PM, Tamar Fraenkel wrote:
>>
>> I have some more info, after couple of hours running the problematic node
>> became again 100% CPU and I had to reboot it, last lines from log show it
>> did GC:
>>
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:28:00,880 GCInspector.java (line
>> 122) GC for Copy: 203 ms for 1 collections, 185983456 used; max is 513802240
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:28:50,595 GCInspector.java (line
>> 122) GC for Copy: 3927 ms for 1 collections, 156572576 used; max is
>> 513802240
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:28:55,434 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 50) Pool Name                    Active   Pending   Blocked
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,298 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) ReadStage                         2         2         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,499 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) RequestResponseStage              0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,500 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) ReadRepairStage                   0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,500 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) MutationStage                     0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,500 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) ReplicateOnWriteStage             0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,500 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) GossipStage                       0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,501 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) AntiEntropyStage                  0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,501 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) MigrationStage                    0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,501 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) StreamStage                       0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,501 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) MemtablePostFlusher               0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,502 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) FlushWriter                       0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,502 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) MiscStage                         0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,502 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) InternalResponseStage             0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,502 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 65) HintedHandoff                     0         0         0
>>  INFO [ScheduledTasks:1] 2012-03-06 10:29:03,553 StatusLogger.java (line
>> 69) CompactionManager               n/a         0
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> *Tamar Fraenkel *
>> Senior Software Engineer, TOK Media
>>
>> <tokLogo.png>
>>
>> ta...@tok-media.com
>> Tel:   +972 2 6409736
>> Mob:  +972 54 8356490
>> Fax:   +972 2 5612956
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Mar 6, 2012 at 9:12 AM, Tamar Fraenkel <ta...@tok-media.com>wrote:
>>
>>> Works..
>>>
>>> But during the night my setup encountered a problem.
>>> I have two VMs on my cluster (running on VmWare ESXi).
>>> Each VM has1GB memory, and two Virtual Disks of 16 GB
>>> They are running on a small server with 4CPUs (2.66 GHz), and 4 GB
>>> memory (together with two other VMs)
>>> I put cassandra data on the second disk of each machine.
>>> VMs are running Ubuntu 11.10 and cassandra 1.0.7.
>>>
>>> I left them running overnight and this morning when I came:
>>> In one node cassandra was down, and the last thing in the system.log is:
>>>
>>>  INFO [CompactionExecutor:150] 2012-03-06 00:55:04,821
>>> CompactionTask.java (line 113) Compacting
>>> [SSTableReader(path='/opt/cassandra/data/tok/tk_vertical_tag_story_indx-hc-1243-Data.db'),
>>> SSTableReader(path='/opt/cassandra/data/tok/tk_vertical_tag_story_indx-hc-1245-Data.db'),
>>> SSTableReader(path='/opt/cassandra/data/tok/tk_vertical_tag_story_indx-hc-1242-Data.db'),
>>> SSTableReader(path='/opt/cassandra/data/tok/tk_vertical_tag_story_indx-hc-1244-Data.db')]
>>>  INFO [CompactionExecutor:150] 2012-03-06 00:55:07,919
>>> CompactionTask.java (line 221) Compacted to
>>> [/opt/cassandra/data/tok/tk_vertical_tag_story_indx-hc-1246-Data.db,].
>>>  32,424,771 to 26,447,685 (~81% of original) bytes for 58,938 keys at
>>> 8.144165MB/s.  Time: 3,097ms.
>>>
>>>
>>> The other node was using all it's CPU and I had to restart it.
>>> After that, I can see that the last lines in it's system.log are that
>>> the other node is down...
>>>
>>>  INFO [FlushWriter:142] 2012-03-06 00:55:02,418 Memtable.java (line 246)
>>> Writing Memtable-tk_vertical_tag_story_indx@1365852701(1122169/25154556
>>> serialized/live bytes, 21173 ops)
>>>  INFO [FlushWriter:142] 2012-03-06 00:55:02,742 Memtable.java (line 283)
>>> Completed flushing
>>> /opt/cassandra/data/tok/tk_vertical_tag_story_indx-hc-1244-Data.db (2075930
>>> bytes)
>>>  INFO [GossipTasks:1] 2012-03-06 08:02:18,584 Gossiper.java (line 818)
>>> InetAddress /10.0.0.31 is now dead.
>>>
>>> How can I trace why that happened?
>>> Also, I brought cassandra up in both nodes. They both spend long time
>>> reading commit logs, but now they seem to run.
>>> Any idea how to debug or improve my setup?
>>> Thanks,
>>> Tamar
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *Tamar Fraenkel *
>>> Senior Software Engineer, TOK Media
>>>
>>>  <tokLogo.png>
>>>
>>>
>>> ta...@tok-media.com
>>> Tel:   +972 2 6409736
>>> Mob:  +972 54 8356490
>>> Fax:   +972 2 5612956
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 7:30 PM, aaron morton <aa...@thelastpickle.com>wrote:
>>>
>>>> Create nodes that do not share seeds, and give the clusters different
>>>> names as a safety measure.
>>>>
>>>> Cheers
>>>>
>>>>   -----------------
>>>> Aaron Morton
>>>> Freelance Developer
>>>> @aaronmorton
>>>> http://www.thelastpickle.com
>>>>
>>>> On 6/03/2012, at 12:04 AM, Tamar Fraenkel wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I want tow separate clusters.
>>>> *Tamar Fraenkel *
>>>> Senior Software Engineer, TOK Media
>>>>
>>>> <tokLogo.png>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> ta...@tok-media.com
>>>> Tel:   +972 2 6409736
>>>> Mob:  +972 54 8356490
>>>> Fax:   +972 2 5612956
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Mar 5, 2012 at 12:48 PM, aaron morton 
>>>> <aa...@thelastpickle.com>wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Do you want to create two separate clusters or a single cluster with
>>>>> two data centres ?
>>>>>
>>>>> If it's the later, token selection is discussed here
>>>>> http://www.datastax.com/docs/1.0/install/cluster_init#token-gen-cassandra
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Moreover all tokens must be unique (even across datacenters), although
>>>>> - from pure curiosity - I wonder what is the rationale behind this.
>>>>>
>>>>> Otherwise data is not evenly distributed.
>>>>>
>>>>> By the way, can someone enlighten me about the first line in the
>>>>> output of the nodetool. Obviously it contains a token, but nothing else. 
>>>>> It
>>>>> seems like a formatting glitch, but maybe it has a role.
>>>>>
>>>>> It's the exclusive lower bound token for the first node in the ring.
>>>>> This also happens to be the token for the last node in the ring.
>>>>>
>>>>> In your setup
>>>>> 10.0.0.19 "owns" (85070591730234615865843651857942052864+1) to 0
>>>>> 10.0.0.28 "owns"  (0 + 1) to 85070591730234615865843651857942052864
>>>>>
>>>>> (does not imply primary replica, just used to map keys to nodes.)
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>   -----------------
>>>>> Aaron Morton
>>>>> Freelance Developer
>>>>> @aaronmorton
>>>>> http://www.thelastpickle.com
>>>>>
>>>>> On 5/03/2012, at 11:38 PM, Hontvári József Levente wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>  You have to use PropertyFileSnitch and NetworkTopologyStrategy to
>>>>> create a multi-datacenter setup with two circles. You can start reading
>>>>> from this page:
>>>>>
>>>>> http://www.datastax.com/docs/1.0/cluster_architecture/replication#about-replica-placement-strategy
>>>>>
>>>>> Moreover all tokens must be unique (even across datacenters), although
>>>>> - from pure curiosity - I wonder what is the rationale behind this.
>>>>>
>>>>> By the way, can someone enlighten me about the first line in the
>>>>> output of the nodetool. Obviously it contains a token, but nothing else. 
>>>>> It
>>>>> seems like a formatting glitch, but maybe it has a role.
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2012.03.05. 11:06, Tamar Fraenkel wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>> Hi!
>>>>> I have a Cassandra  cluster with two nodes
>>>>>
>>>>>  nodetool ring -h localhost
>>>>> Address         DC          Rack        Status State   Load
>>>>>  Owns    Token
>>>>>
>>>>>          85070591730234615865843651857942052864
>>>>> 10.0.0.19       datacenter1 rack1       Up     Normal  488.74 KB
>>>>> 50.00%  0
>>>>> 10.0.0.28       datacenter1 rack1       Up     Normal  504.63 KB
>>>>> 50.00%  85070591730234615865843651857942052864
>>>>>
>>>>>  I want to create a second ring with the same name but two different
>>>>> nodes.
>>>>> using tokengentool I get the same tokens as they are affected from the
>>>>> number of nodes in a ring.
>>>>>
>>>>>  My question is like this:
>>>>> Lets say I create two new VMs, with IPs: 10.0.0.31 and 10.0.0.11
>>>>> *In 10.0.0.31 cassandra.yaml I will set*
>>>>> initial_token: 0
>>>>> seeds: "10.0.0.31"
>>>>> listen_address: 10.0.0.31
>>>>> rpc_address: 0.0.0.0
>>>>>
>>>>>  *In 10.0.0.11 cassandra.yaml I will set*
>>>>> initial_token: 85070591730234615865843651857942052864
>>>>> seeds: "10.0.0.31"
>>>>> listen_address: 10.0.0.11
>>>>> rpc_address: 0.0.0.0
>>>>>
>>>>>  *Would the rings be separate?*
>>>>>
>>>>>  Thanks,
>>>>>
>>>>>  *Tamar Fraenkel *
>>>>> Senior Software Engineer, TOK Media
>>>>>
>>>>> <Mail Attachment.png>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> ta...@tok-media.com
>>>>> Tel:   +972 2 6409736
>>>>> Mob:  +972 54 8356490
>>>>> Fax:   +972 2 5612956
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
>>
>
>

<<tokLogo.png>>

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