Greetings:
I'm trying to build UML from the stable release of the 2.6.16 kernel
sources by doing the minimal number of steps... All I'm trying to do is
prove that I can build a UML kernel from source code, that will mount a
root file system. I'm taking my instructions directly from the new UML
book, Chaper 11.
FYI: The root file system I'm using works fine with a precompiled UML
kernel that I downloaded from the net that was built from the 2.6.17
sources:
-------------- motd and login information
Fedora Core release 5 (Bordeaux)
Kernel 2.6.17-rc1 on an i686
localhost login: root
Last login: Fri Jun 16 16:52:33 on tty0
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]# uname -a
Linux localhost 2.6.17-rc1 #89 Mon Apr 3 15:47:47 EDT 2006 i686 i686
i386
GNU/Linux
[EMAIL PROTECTED] ~]#
--------------------------------------------------
(I've used the file /proc/config.gz from this working example to
configure my 2.6.16 kernel code... but that doesn't work.)
First, I configure the kernel code for UML:
make mrproper
make mrproper ARCH=um
make defconfig ARCH=um
make ARC=um
After "linux" is built, I use the command: ./linux
The root file system gets mounted, but I get an error about thread-local
storage
VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly.
cannot set up thread-local storage: set_thread_area failed when setting
up thread-local storage
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
EIP: 0073:[<40014a8f>] CPU: 0 Not tainted ESP: 007b:bf9293f8 EFLAGS:
00000246
Not tainted
EAX: ffffffda EBX: 0000007f ECX: bf9291cc EDX: 00000003
ESI: 40016de8 EDI: 40016da8 EBP: bf929424 DS: 007b ES: 007b
088a7bb0: [<08066e98>] show_regs+0xc4/0xc9
088a7bdc: [<08055df8>] panic_exit+0x23/0x3d
088a7bf0: [<080763a1>] notifier_call_chain+0x1a/0x3a
088a7c10: [<0806ad8f>] panic+0x4f/0xcc
088a7c2c: [<0806ce21>] do_exit+0x6a/0x318
088a7c4c: [<0806d19d>] sys_exit_group+0x0/0x13
088a7c64: [<0806d1ad>] sys_exit_group+0x10/0x13
088a7c70: [<0805651e>] handle_syscall+0x86/0xa0
088a7cbc: [<080640d8>] userspace+0x1fb/0x23f
088a7d04: [<080561b2>] new_thread_handler+0x9a/0xa9
088a7d20: [<ffffe420>] _etext+0xf7e3c3be/0x0
Then I do this:
./linux init=/bin/sh LD_ASSUME_KERNEL=2.4.1
...
VFS: Mounted root (ext3 filesystem) readonly.
/bin/sh: error while loading shared libraries: libdl.so.2: cannot open
shared object file: No such file or directory
Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init!
EIP: 0073:[<40014a8f>] CPU: 0 Not tainted ESP: 007b:bf43796c EFLAGS:
00000246
Not tainted
EAX: ffffffda EBX: 0000007f ECX: bf437740 EDX: 0000000a
ESI: 40017ba0 EDI: 400167dc EBP: bf437db8 DS: 007b ES: 007b
088a7bb0: [<08066e98>] show_regs+0xc4/0xc9
088a7bdc: [<08055df8>] panic_exit+0x23/0x3d
088a7bf0: [<080763a1>] notifier_call_chain+0x1a/0x3a
088a7c10: [<0806ad8f>] panic+0x4f/0xcc
088a7c2c: [<0806ce21>] do_exit+0x6a/0x318
088a7c4c: [<0806d19d>] sys_exit_group+0x0/0x13
088a7c64: [<0806d1ad>] sys_exit_group+0x10/0x13
088a7c70: [<0805651e>] handle_syscall+0x86/0xa0
088a7cbc: [<080640d8>] userspace+0x1fb/0x23f
088a7d04: [<080561b2>] new_thread_handler+0x9a/0xa9
088a7d20: [<ffffe420>] _etext+0xf7e3c3be/0x0
I read the instructions in
http://user-mode-linux.sourceforge.net/faq.html
I followed the directions in cannot set up thread-local storage.
The kernel still dies after it mounts my root file system.
Any ideas?
Thanks!
John Zavgren
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
603-371-0513 (home)
603-801-2094 (mobile)
PS.
Here is my config file:
#
# Automatically generated make config: don't edit
# Linux kernel version: 2.6.16
# Fri Jun 16 17:21:15 2006
#
CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS=y
CONFIG_UML=y
CONFIG_MMU=y
CONFIG_GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY=y
CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD=y
#
# UML-specific options
#
# CONFIG_MODE_TT is not set
CONFIG_STATIC_LINK=y
CONFIG_MODE_SKAS=y
#
# Host processor type and features
#
# CONFIG_M386 is not set
# CONFIG_M486 is not set
# CONFIG_M586 is not set
# CONFIG_M586TSC is not set
# CONFIG_M586MMX is not set
CONFIG_M686=y
# CONFIG_MPENTIUMII is not set
# CONFIG_MPENTIUMIII is not set
# CONFIG_MPENTIUMM is not set
# CONFIG_MPENTIUM4 is not set
# CONFIG_MK6 is not set
# CONFIG_MK7 is not set
# CONFIG_MK8 is not set
# CONFIG_MCRUSOE is not set
# CONFIG_MEFFICEON is not set
# CONFIG_MWINCHIPC6 is not set
# CONFIG_MWINCHIP2 is not set
# CONFIG_MWINCHIP3D is not set
# CONFIG_MGEODEGX1 is not set
# CONFIG_MGEODE_LX is not set
# CONFIG_MCYRIXIII is not set
# CONFIG_MVIAC3_2 is not set
# CONFIG_X86_GENERIC is not set
CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG=y
CONFIG_X86_XADD=y
CONFIG_X86_L1_CACHE_SHIFT=5
CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM=y
CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE=y
CONFIG_X86_WP_WORKS_OK=y
CONFIG_X86_INVLPG=y
CONFIG_X86_BSWAP=y
CONFIG_X86_POPAD_OK=y
CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64=y
CONFIG_X86_GOOD_APIC=y
CONFIG_X86_USE_PPRO_CHECKSUM=y
CONFIG_X86_TSC=y
CONFIG_UML_X86=y
# CONFIG_64BIT is not set
CONFIG_SEMAPHORE_SLEEPERS=y
CONFIG_TOP_ADDR=0xc0000000
# CONFIG_3_LEVEL_PGTABLES is not set
CONFIG_STUB_CODE=0xbfffe000
CONFIG_STUB_DATA=0xbffff000
CONFIG_STUB_START=0xbfffe000
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SC_SIGNALS=y
CONFIG_ARCH_REUSE_HOST_VSYSCALL_AREA=y
CONFIG_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL=y
CONFIG_FLATMEM_MANUAL=y
# CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM_MANUAL is not set
# CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL is not set
CONFIG_FLATMEM=y
CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP=y
# CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_STATIC is not set
CONFIG_SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS=4
CONFIG_LD_SCRIPT_STATIC=y
CONFIG_NET=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF=y
CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC=m
# CONFIG_HOSTFS is not set
# CONFIG_HPPFS is not set
CONFIG_MCONSOLE=y
# CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ is not set
CONFIG_NEST_LEVEL=0
# CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set
CONFIG_KERNEL_STACK_ORDER=2
CONFIG_UML_REAL_TIME_CLOCK=y
#
# Code maturity level options
#
CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y
CONFIG_BROKEN_ON_SMP=y
CONFIG_INIT_ENV_ARG_LIMIT=32
#
# General setup
#
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION=""
CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y
CONFIG_SWAP=y
CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y
CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE=y
CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT=y
# CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT_V3 is not set
CONFIG_SYSCTL=y
# CONFIG_AUDIT is not set
CONFIG_IKCONFIG=y
CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC=y
CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE=""
CONFIG_UID16=y
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y
# CONFIG_EMBEDDED is not set
CONFIG_KALLSYMS=y
# CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL is not set
CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=y
CONFIG_HOTPLUG=y
CONFIG_PRINTK=y
CONFIG_BUG=y
CONFIG_ELF_CORE=y
CONFIG_BASE_FULL=y
CONFIG_FUTEX=y
CONFIG_EPOLL=y
CONFIG_SHMEM=y
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS=0
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LABELS=0
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LOOPS=0
CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_JUMPS=0
CONFIG_SLAB=y
# CONFIG_TINY_SHMEM is not set
CONFIG_BASE_SMALL=0
# CONFIG_SLOB is not set
#
# Loadable module support
#
CONFIG_MODULES=y
CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD=y
# CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD is not set
CONFIG_OBSOLETE_MODPARM=y
# CONFIG_MODVERSIONS is not set
# CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL is not set
CONFIG_KMOD=y
#
# Block layer
#
# CONFIG_LBD is not set
#
# IO Schedulers
#
CONFIG_IOSCHED_NOOP=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_AS=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_DEADLINE=y
CONFIG_IOSCHED_CFQ=y
CONFIG_DEFAULT_AS=y
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEADLINE is not set
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_CFQ is not set
# CONFIG_DEFAULT_NOOP is not set
CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED="anticipatory"
#
# Block devices
#
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBD=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_UBD_SYNC=y
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_COW_COMMON=y
# CONFIG_MMAPPER is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_LOOP=m
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_CRYPTOLOOP is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_NBD=m
# CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM is not set
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM_COUNT=16
# CONFIG_ATA_OVER_ETH is not set
#
# Character Devices
#
CONFIG_STDERR_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_STDIO_CONSOLE=y
CONFIG_SSL=y
CONFIG_NULL_CHAN=y
CONFIG_PORT_CHAN=y
CONFIG_PTY_CHAN=y
CONFIG_TTY_CHAN=y
CONFIG_XTERM_CHAN=y
# CONFIG_NOCONFIG_CHAN is not set
CONFIG_CON_ZERO_CHAN="fd:0,fd:1"
CONFIG_CON_CHAN="xterm"
CONFIG_SSL_CHAN="pty"
CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS=y
CONFIG_LEGACY_PTYS=y
CONFIG_LEGACY_PTY_COUNT=256
# CONFIG_WATCHDOG is not set
CONFIG_UML_SOUND=m
CONFIG_SOUND=m
CONFIG_HOSTAUDIO=m
CONFIG_UML_RANDOM=y
#
# Generic Driver Options
#
CONFIG_STANDALONE=y
CONFIG_PREVENT_FIRMWARE_BUILD=y
# CONFIG_FW_LOADER is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_DRIVER is not set
#
# Networking
#
#
# Networking options
#
# CONFIG_NETDEBUG is not set
CONFIG_PACKET=y
CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP=y
CONFIG_UNIX=y
# CONFIG_NET_KEY is not set
CONFIG_INET=y
# CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST is not set
# CONFIG_IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER is not set
CONFIG_IP_FIB_HASH=y
# CONFIG_IP_PNP is not set
# CONFIG_NET_IPIP is not set
# CONFIG_NET_IPGRE is not set
# CONFIG_ARPD is not set
# CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES is not set
# CONFIG_INET_AH is not set
# CONFIG_INET_ESP is not set
# CONFIG_INET_IPCOMP is not set
# CONFIG_INET_TUNNEL is not set
CONFIG_INET_DIAG=y
CONFIG_INET_TCP_DIAG=y
# CONFIG_TCP_CONG_ADVANCED is not set
CONFIG_TCP_CONG_BIC=y
# CONFIG_IPV6 is not set
# CONFIG_NETFILTER is not set
#
# DCCP Configuration (EXPERIMENTAL)
#
# CONFIG_IP_DCCP is not set
#
# SCTP Configuration (EXPERIMENTAL)
#
# CONFIG_IP_SCTP is not set
#
# TIPC Configuration (EXPERIMENTAL)
#
# CONFIG_TIPC is not set
# CONFIG_ATM is not set
# CONFIG_BRIDGE is not set
# CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q is not set
# CONFIG_DECNET is not set
# CONFIG_LLC2 is not set
# CONFIG_IPX is not set
# CONFIG_ATALK is not set
# CONFIG_X25 is not set
# CONFIG_LAPB is not set
# CONFIG_NET_DIVERT is not set
# CONFIG_ECONET is not set
# CONFIG_WAN_ROUTER is not set
#
# QoS and/or fair queueing
#
# CONFIG_NET_SCHED is not set
#
# Network testing
#
# CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN is not set
# CONFIG_HAMRADIO is not set
# CONFIG_IRDA is not set
# CONFIG_BT is not set
# CONFIG_IEEE80211 is not set
#
# UML Network Devices
#
CONFIG_UML_NET=y
CONFIG_UML_NET_ETHERTAP=y
CONFIG_UML_NET_TUNTAP=y
CONFIG_UML_NET_SLIP=y
CONFIG_UML_NET_DAEMON=y
CONFIG_UML_NET_MCAST=y
# CONFIG_UML_NET_PCAP is not set
CONFIG_UML_NET_SLIRP=y
#
# Network device support
#
CONFIG_NETDEVICES=y
CONFIG_DUMMY=m
# CONFIG_BONDING is not set
# CONFIG_EQUALIZER is not set
CONFIG_TUN=m
#
# PHY device support
#
#
# Wan interfaces
#
# CONFIG_WAN is not set
CONFIG_PPP=m
# CONFIG_PPP_MULTILINK is not set
# CONFIG_PPP_FILTER is not set
# CONFIG_PPP_ASYNC is not set
# CONFIG_PPP_SYNC_TTY is not set
# CONFIG_PPP_DEFLATE is not set
# CONFIG_PPP_BSDCOMP is not set
# CONFIG_PPP_MPPE is not set
# CONFIG_PPPOE is not set
CONFIG_SLIP=m
# CONFIG_SLIP_COMPRESSED is not set
# CONFIG_SLIP_SMART is not set
# CONFIG_SLIP_MODE_SLIP6 is not set
# CONFIG_SHAPER is not set
# CONFIG_NETCONSOLE is not set
# CONFIG_NETPOLL is not set
# CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER is not set
#
# Connector - unified userspace <-> kernelspace linker
#
# CONFIG_CONNECTOR is not set
#
# File systems
#
CONFIG_EXT2_FS=y
# CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR is not set
# CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XIP is not set
CONFIG_EXT3_FS=y
# CONFIG_EXT3_FS_XATTR is not set
CONFIG_JBD=y
# CONFIG_JBD_DEBUG is not set
CONFIG_REISERFS_FS=y
# CONFIG_REISERFS_CHECK is not set
# CONFIG_REISERFS_PROC_INFO is not set
# CONFIG_REISERFS_FS_XATTR is not set
# CONFIG_JFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL is not set
# CONFIG_XFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_OCFS2_FS is not set
# CONFIG_MINIX_FS is not set
# CONFIG_ROMFS_FS is not set
CONFIG_INOTIFY=y
CONFIG_QUOTA=y
# CONFIG_QFMT_V1 is not set
# CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is not set
CONFIG_QUOTACTL=y
CONFIG_DNOTIFY=y
CONFIG_AUTOFS_FS=m
CONFIG_AUTOFS4_FS=m
# CONFIG_FUSE_FS is not set
#
# CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems
#
CONFIG_ISO9660_FS=m
CONFIG_JOLIET=y
# CONFIG_ZISOFS is not set
# CONFIG_UDF_FS is not set
#
# DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems
#
# CONFIG_MSDOS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_VFAT_FS is not set
# CONFIG_NTFS_FS is not set
#
# Pseudo filesystems
#
CONFIG_PROC_FS=y
CONFIG_PROC_KCORE=y
CONFIG_SYSFS=y
CONFIG_TMPFS=y
# CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is not set
CONFIG_RAMFS=y
# CONFIG_RELAYFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_CONFIGFS_FS is not set
#
# Miscellaneous filesystems
#
# CONFIG_ADFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_AFFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_BEFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_BFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_EFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_CRAMFS is not set
# CONFIG_VXFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_HPFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_QNX4FS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_SYSV_FS is not set
# CONFIG_UFS_FS is not set
#
# Network File Systems
#
# CONFIG_NFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_NFSD is not set
# CONFIG_SMB_FS is not set
# CONFIG_CIFS is not set
# CONFIG_NCP_FS is not set
# CONFIG_CODA_FS is not set
# CONFIG_AFS_FS is not set
# CONFIG_9P_FS is not set
#
# Partition Types
#
# CONFIG_PARTITION_ADVANCED is not set
CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION=y
#
# Native Language Support
#
CONFIG_NLS=y
CONFIG_NLS_DEFAULT="iso8859-1"
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_437 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_737 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_775 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_850 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_852 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_855 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_857 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_860 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_861 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_862 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_863 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_864 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_865 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_866 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_869 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_936 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_950 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_932 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_949 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_874 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_8 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1250 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_CODEPAGE_1251 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ASCII is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_1 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_2 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_3 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_4 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_5 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_6 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_7 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_9 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_13 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_14 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_ISO8859_15 is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_R is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_KOI8_U is not set
# CONFIG_NLS_UTF8 is not set
#
# Security options
#
# CONFIG_KEYS is not set
# CONFIG_SECURITY is not set
#
# Cryptographic options
#
# CONFIG_CRYPTO is not set
#
# Hardware crypto devices
#
#
# Library routines
#
# CONFIG_CRC_CCITT is not set
# CONFIG_CRC16 is not set
CONFIG_CRC32=m
# CONFIG_LIBCRC32C is not set
#
# Multi-device support (RAID and LVM)
#
# CONFIG_MD is not set
# CONFIG_INPUT is not set
#
# Kernel hacking
#
# CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT=14
CONFIG_DETECT_SOFTLOCKUP=y
# CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK_SLEEP is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT is not set
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_FS is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is not set
CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
CONFIG_FORCED_INLINING=y
# CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST is not set
# CONFIG_GPROF is not set
# CONFIG_GCOV is not set
# CONFIG_SYSCALL_DEBUG is not set
-------------
PPS
I've tried building the kernel with configuration files from
http://www.stearns.org/uml/. This doesn't help either.
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